The top of the mountain is dedicated to the largest Maitreya Buddha in northern China, which is six meters high and weighs six tons. Facing Qinglong Lake, Maitreya Buddha has his back on the Blissful Peak, holding Qinglong (mountain) on his left and White Tiger (mountain) on his right. This is a land of feng shui, which can give people a kind of spiritual purification. It is also a tourist attraction integrating Buddhism, Taoism, human landscape, cave culture and natural scenery.
The Buddhist culture here has a long history and is a large group of cave temples in Beijing. For thousands of years, incense has flourished in the mountains, and Buddhist buildings abound. There are many caves in the valley, which have been hidden by Buddhist monks since Sui and Tang Dynasties, leaving many remains such as Buddha statues, inscriptions, pagodas and stone wells, recording the vicissitudes of Qianling Mountain and its glory today.
In addition to the rich Buddhist cave culture, the human landscape of Qianling Mountain is even more fascinating. Throughout the ages, many literati have expressed their feelings in the mountains. The poems of Wang Zhongjian, a writer in Ming Dynasty (Lu Jun has no leisure) and Xinyu Pu, a master of painting and calligraphy in Qing Dynasty (a cold night in autumn rain) all reveal the preciseness of mountain roads and the magnificence of mountains. Contemporary famous calligraphers Ouyang, Ma Xiang, Fu and others competed to write inscriptions and give books to Qianling Mountain. The dragon and snake reveal their admiration and praise for Qianling Mountain, and today's Buddhist holy places are colorful.
Qianling Mountain, known as the Blissful Peak in history, is located in Maanshan, northwest of Wang Zuo Town. Its main peak is 699 meters above sea level and is one of the highest peaks in the suburbs of Beijing. Climb to the top of the mountain and overlook the panoramic view of Beijing; When the weather is fine, Maoer Mountain in the southwest, Baicaopan, Baihua Mountain, Laolongwo and Qingshuijian in the northwest, Yang Tai and Miao Feng in the north, Lepeng Mountain, Lotus Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Black Camel Mountain and Yunmeng Mountain in the northeast are clearly visible, making them the best mountain peaks in the suburbs of Beijing.
Guanyin Cave in Qianling Mountain 1
Guanyin Cave is the largest and deepest cave in Qianling Mountain, named after the original Kannonji in front of it. Also known as Pang Dongjuan, it is said that Pang Juan studied martial arts in Qianling Mountain. Also known as "the ancient style of the east", it has a strong Taoist color and may be related to Taoism. Originally a natural cave, it was artificially transformed into a Buddhist cave. The entrance of the cave is turned into a Buddhist temple, with Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, and the auspicious boy and the dragon goddess Guanyin on the left and right respectively. The mouth of the cave is extremely deep, and it is said that it is connected with Yongding River. Locals call it a bottomless pit, and caves still retain their natural forms.
2. Qianling Mountain National Protection Tower
The national protection tower was built in the 29th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1550). It was built by Zen Minghui, a cattle owner outside Dongzhimen, Kyoto, and his disciple and letter officer Hao Chun. More than 6 meters high, it is an octagonal eleven-story solid stone tower with dense eaves. There are 154 Buddha statues carved in the tower, including Sakyamuni Buddha, Amitabha Buddha, Medicine Doctor Buddha, Maitreya Buddha with a big belly, Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, as well as auspicious animals and miscellaneous treasures such as lions, dragons, sheep, elephants, rhinoceros horns and money. Generous in shape and exquisitely carved, it can be called a boutique in the tower.
3. Qianling Mountain Paradise Cave
The Blissful Cave, located under the Blissful Peak of Qianling Mountain, is one of the earliest caves in Qianling Mountain converted into Buddha caves. It is about 5m high and16m deep, covering an area of 80m2. According to the record of the immortal merit tablet in Dongkou, the earliest pioneer was a foreign monk, but I don't know the founding date. By the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, monks had already believed in this Buddhism. The brick shrine in the center of the cave was built in the Republic of China for the past, present and future three buddhas. Eighteen arhats on both sides; The small hole in the back is for Buddhist amitabha in the west.
4. Guan Gong Cave in Qianling Mountain
Guan Gong Cave, known as Wanshou Chaoyang Cave in history, is east-west. The center of the cave is Guan Yu, and the left and right sides are Guan Ping and Zhou Cang respectively. According to legend, Guan Yu once took refuge in this cave and made a living by selling dates every day. Later, he wiped out bandits for the people at the foot of the mountain and was admired and enshrined from then on. There are shrines and stone tablets outside the cave. The first inscription on the stone tablet "Inscription on Wanshou Chaoyang Cave in Maanshan, Jietai Temple" records the construction of Chaoyang Cave by the first generation abbots Gao Yuan, Tu Minghui and eunuchs, reflecting the close relationship between Chaoyang Cave and Jietai Temple and the court in Ming Dynasty. There is a Wanshou Chaoyang Temple in front of the cave.
5. pigeon pagoda site
Daofu (1402- 1456) was a famous legalist monk in Beijing in the Ming Dynasty. His name is Mo, and his common surname is Liu, a native of Jiangpu. At the age of seven, he became a monk at Linggu Temple in Nanjing. In the first year of Xuande (1426), he entered Beijing with his teacher and lived in Juqingshou Temple. Xuande made a pilgrimage to Wutai Mountain for seven years. On the way, since the enlightenment "spent a lot of time in front of him" and claimed to be "aware of illusions". Xuande nine years, abbot Jietai Temple. In the first year of orthodoxy (1436), he was taught by the monk record department. In the fifth year of orthodoxy, Yingzong conferred the title of "Great manjuji" on Jietai Temple, and Zhihuan was ordered to open the altar to give lectures, becoming the first generation of big altar masters in Manju. Jingtai died in the seventh year (1456). Next to the small Guanyin cave (now the pharmacist cave), the pagoda behind the tea tree is buried.
6. Chaoyang Sanhui Cave in Qianling Mountain
The Sanhui Cave in Chaoyang consists of Manjusri Hall, Caishen Cave and Niangniang Cave, which are dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva, Caishen and Songzi Guanyin respectively. Existing "four gods curse tower" tower monument, tower inscription, tower foundation, cliff monument and other cultural relics. The stele "Four Gods Curse Pagoda" records the origin of the abbot's tower. The inscription on the cliff tablet "Inscription on the Merit of Giving Tea as a Gift in Chaoyang Sanhui Cave" records that believers Yang Dalin, Xie Jue and others gave tea money to help Sanhui Cave monks save the "Huang Liang Confession" Buddhist activity held on the eighth day of April every year.
7. Qianling Mountain Pharmacist Cave
Pharmacist Cave, formerly known as "Little Guanyin Cave", has three holes, called "Three Holes Julian". The upper hole is independent, and the lower two holes are connected. The main cave was originally dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, but now it is dedicated to Pharmacist Buddha and Sunmoon Bodhisattva, which is an ideal place for people to pray for physical and mental health. There is a strange stone hanging from the top of the cave, which looks like the head of a tiger, so it is commonly known as Hufuyan. There is a cliff stone tablet on the right side of the stone wall, which is engraved with "Inscription on the Building of the Temple of Guanyin Cave in the 37th year of Wanli (1609)", which records the process of the eunuchs and messengers in Beijing donating money to rebuild the Buddhist temple.
8. Qiandeng Cave in Qianling Mountain
The Golden Lantern Cave is a cave where monks in Qianling Mountain practiced golden lanterns in the middle of Qing Dynasty. Elder Golden Lantern is a descendant of Qi Jiguang, a hero who fought against Japanese invaders in Ming Dynasty. He once taught the martial arts of Fan Villain to his disciples, making him a chivalrous man. Fan Xiaoren is a native of Shimenying Village, Mentougou, and is named after his skinny appearance. Zhu Gui, a great scholar in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, wrote an inscription and recorded the deeds of the Golden Lantern Elder.
9. Man Tower on Qian Shan
The people on Shishan Mountain were eminent monks in Qianling Mountain in Qing Dynasty. Before becoming a monk, he was a stonemason and carved stone lions for Jietai Temple. Influenced by Buddhist thought, every time I chisel a hammer, I shout the Buddha's name. After the stone lion was carved, he became a monk For a time, I traveled all over the world to visit eminent monks. Finally, I went back to Elysium and practiced there. I haven't been out of the hole for ten years, and my hair is long enough to wrap my arms. I finally became a generation of monks. He is the authentic master of the 1st19th generation in Lin Ji.
10, Qianling Mountain Rock Well
There are twelve stone wells in Qianling Mountain Scenic Area, with a depth of five or six meters and a shallow depth of one or two meters, all of which were cut by monks in the mountains on the rocks. It is mainly used to store spring water to meet the daily needs of monks. The traces of the borehole wall are still vivid, which shows the difficulty of carving by monks in those days. How can tourists who come here not be moved by the spirit and perseverance of ancient monks!
Sun Bin Cave in Qianling Mountain 1 1
Sun Bin Cave is said to be the place where Sun Bin, a famous strategist during the Warring States Period, studied and lived. Sun Bin, whose birth and death date is unknown, whose real name has been lost, is a native of Qi State and a descendant of Sun Wu, a general of Wu State. When I was a teenager, I studied with Pang Juan. When Pang Juan became a general, he was jealous of Sun Bin's talent, tricked him into Wei, and beat him up, so he was named Sun Bin. After being reused by Qi Weiwang, he defeated Wei Jun twice and forced Pang Juan to commit suicide. His integrity, courage and resourcefulness are admired by future generations.
12, laughing at the Buddha rock in Qianling Mountain.
The Buddha rock hangs and laughs, which is called "Buddha Rock Mountain" in history, and is named after a stone Buddha carved on the cliff. When people kneel in front of the Buddha to worship, they can see the Buddha smiling when they look up, so it is also called "the Buddha's rock hangs down and smiles". This stone Buddha is a statue of Amitabha, with his right hand hanging down to make a statue, and his left hand holding the purple gold platform on his chest. The sutra of Pure Land Buddhism claims that if all living beings recite the name of Amitabha on their deathbed, Amitabha will hold the purple and gold lotus platform in his hand and lead all the disciples of Bodhisattva to take over.
Qianling Mountain cableway is the longest passenger sightseeing cableway in Beijing, with a one-way length of 1869 meters and a one-way running time of 28 minutes. Visitors who take the cable car can easily climb to the top, overlooking the capital and have a panoramic view of the four seasons. All the other mountains look small under the sky. It will make you feel relaxed and nostalgic, so as to truly experience the beauty of "the cable car walks in the air and people travel in the painting world".
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