Hangzhou is known as the Southeast Buddhist Country. Lingyin Temple was built in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326) and is the earliest relic of Hangzhou Zen Temple. There is Feilai Peak in front of Lingyin Temple, and stone carvings of the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty are carved on the cliff, which is spectacular. The name of the temple comes from the founder, Indian monk Huili, who said that "the Buddha was mostly hidden by fairies when he was alive." The scene name "Lingyin Zen Trace" reproduces this meaning.
"Since when is it cold in spring? Where does the peak come from? " There is Feilai Peak in front of Lingyin Temple, and there are five dynasties Song and Yuan stone carvings carved on the cliff. There are cold springs, sometimes gurgling and sometimes running; This mountain, a river, a stone and a statue all arouse people's interest in tracing back to the source. Lingyin is surrounded by famous mountains such as Shangtianzhu and Lianhuafeng. The Buddha's voice is solemn and Zen is looming. Therefore, Zen is the realm of Lingyin landscape, named "Lingyin Zen", and the artistic conception is exhausted.
& lt Lingyin Zen >
In the misty rain of Yunlin Temple, the ancient temple is deeper than Shuangfeng.
Tianzhu spirit carved Qiantang, Huili father took the lead;
Four heavenly kings protect Maitreya, and twelve heavenly kings embrace Buddha.
Five hundred arhat halls are neutral, and a generation of living buddhas helps the world.
According to the walls, monuments, Gong Li Tower, cliff statues and spring pavilions,
Jade milk is cold spring water, and Cuiwei is built in Ningzhu, Yubei;
Monks get together to talk about Zen and wake up to wash their hearts.
Literati and writers gather in Lingyin Road, the first Chancheng in the south of the Yangtze River.
Second, sixth and listening
In the former Kaihua Temple in Pagoda of Six Harmonies, one of the couplets wrote: "The lights spread samadhi, and the drums should respond to the August tide." .
Pagoda of Six Harmonies, also known as Pagoda of Six Harmonies, was built in the third year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty (AD 970), which was built by Qian Hongchu, King of Wu Yue, to curb the rising tide of the river. Therefore, it is located in the Old Sixth Hall, and the tower is named after the Hall, so it is called Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Pagoda of Six Harmonies is located on the Moon Mountain. Whenever people are in tall buildings during the spring tide, the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon seems to be audible: the bright moon wheels ride on the tide, and the sound of nature is vaguely surrounded by thousands of troops.
"A hundred thousand troops fought in the middle of the night" (Li Kuo in Tang Dynasty) was an unprecedented event. As for the crisp autumn season, climbing the tower and listening to the waves will make you see the sea, the sun and the pride of annexing the eight famine, which is enough to make people feel relaxed and happy. In Pagoda of Six Harmonies, where there are many peaks, listening to the waves requires more attention than watching the tides, and it is easier to stimulate distant ideas, get information and enjoy thousands of images. "Liuhe Tingtao" got its name.
& lt Liuhe Tingtao >
Heaven and earth Liuhe prayed, and the sublime Qiantang Pagoda came out;
After the catastrophe, the classic chapter 42.
Graceful as an old woman, the river is quiet and graceful, and the pagoda is propped up;
Historical allusions are authentic, and love affairs spread to Gusu.
Making waves has its own Teng Jiaohan, and Guan Tao is more beautiful;
Qiantang gushing water has its own characteristics, and you can cry when crossing the line.
The breeze is accompanied by the sound of the moon waves, the drums are thunderous, and the world is crisp;
Liuhe listened to the waves and turned over the clouds, and felt infinitely barren.
Third, Qixia, Yue Tomb
Yuefei Tomb is located on the right side of Yue Temple. It was built in the 14th year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 122 1), and has been built and destroyed repeatedly since then. The last reconstruction was 1979 and 196 1 year, and the State Council announced Yuefei Tomb as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Yue's bones are buried under Qixia Mountain. Every autumn, the red maple in Qixialing is like fire, watching the sunset from a distance. The name "Qixia" in the scenic spot "Qixia of Yue Tomb" not only borrows the place name of Qixia Ridge where Yue Tomb is located, which is appropriate and meaningful, but also refers to Yue Fei's loyalty to the country and his bright mind. It also describes the artistic conception of "eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" described in "Man Jiang Hong". The grass out of the tomb reflects Qixia, adding a sense of historical vicissitudes to the West Lake.
& lt Qixia Yue Tomb >
The Yellow River has nine twists and eighteen bends, and the smoke of the previous dynasty has disappeared.
Qixia Mountain blossoms, a pure land is cold;
I used to be loyal to my country, calling for heaven and grabbing land.
When the dust settles, it is innocent courtiers who are beaten by iron;
Distinctive national integrity, loyal service to the country, educating future generations,
Glorious history is left to future generations, and clear water and soul reflect the future.
Fourth, the lake is sunny and rainy.
Lakeside is located at the junction of West Lake and downtown, surrounded by clouds on three sides and a lake on one side. It is also a good place to taste the rain and fog, especially in the rainy season, walking by the lake, misty and rainy, water and sky are the same. There is a famous saying in Hangzhou: "A sunny lake is not as good as a rainy lake, a rainy lake is not as good as a moon lake, and a moon lake is not as good as a snowy lake", which means that the scenery of the West Lake is suitable all year round. For a long time, from the Ten Scenes of the West Lake in the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ten Scenes of the New West Lake in 1985, we talked about the sunny lake, the moon lake and the snowy lake, but we didn't talk about the rainy lake. The name "sunny rain by the lake" is not only the reappearance of Su Dongpo's famous sentence "The water is beautiful and sunny", but also the supplement to the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in four seasons.
Sunny rain by the lake
The lake is rippling, the eyes are frozen, the smoke is hazy, and it is more affectionate.
North-south peaks are opposite to indigo naturalis, and peach blossoms are cold bridges;
The lingering fragrance of Guilongyu, the lingering fragrance of Su Causeway Tuan Liu Yun,
Shan Xin's three pools reflect the moon, and the lonely mountain is full of clouds and rain.
Five, Qian Ci shows loyalty
Qianwang Memorial Hall is surrounded by mountains and rivers, with beautiful scenery and enjoys the reputation of "Six Langwenying". In the early Song Dynasty, the temple was called "expressing loyalty", and after the Qing Dynasty, it was generally called King Qian's Memorial. Located in the south of Yongjinchi, the shrine faces Yuefei Tomb Temple across the West Lake and was rebuilt in 2003. Its predecessor was Qian's loyalty view of Wu Yue Wang in the Five Dynasties. Founded in the second year of Yuanfeng in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1079), it was called Qianwang Memorial Hall after the Qing Dynasty. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong left the imperial titles of "defending the country and defending the country" and "loyalty and obedience" here.
There is a loyalty tablet inscribed by Su Dongpo in the temple, which is a famous tablet in the history of calligraphy in China. It tells the story of Wu Yueguo's three generations of money kings, who eliminated the war, stabilized the people and finally returned to the Song Dynasty during the five dynasties when the world was in chaos and the people were poor. He praised the achievements of Qian Wang in previous dynasties, and thought that "virtue is very thick for the people" and "made great contributions to the court". The name of the scenic spot "Qian Ci shows loyalty" not only shows that the people of Hangzhou will never forget the achievements of Qian Wang, but also shows the profound historical and cultural heritage of the West Lake.
Money words express loyalty.
On the one hand, the stone is ruthless, and on the other hand, the morality is unforgettable.
Leave a cavity of blood in the West Lake and turn it into a jade dike;
Kick off half the gem mountain and shoot through Qiantang seawater city,
Don't protect the world with self-interest, and make a living with land to Song Ji.
Intransitive Verb Song Wan College
Song Wan Academy is located in Wansongling. In the 11th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1498), Zhou Mu, a Zhejiang Youzheng, rebuilt on the site of Hongzhi. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most influential academy in Hangzhou in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, with 1 1 students all over the province. Qi, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty, gave lectures here, and Yuan Mei, a famous poet, studied here. These famous thinkers, scholars and gifted scholars of that year also formed an indissoluble bond with the West Lake.
In September of 200 1 year, the academy was rebuilt according to the architectural style of Ming dynasty. There is a long-standing folk legend that Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai attended Wansongling together, and Song Wan Academy is also called Liangzhu Academy. Liang Zhu's unswerving love has made this place a place where men and women get married, and its reputation has spread far and wide in the province, hence the name "Book Edge".
Song Wan Academy
At the end of the sea of clouds, Song Wan Bookstore fell in love for three years.
It should have been a good marriage in pairs, and things are unpredictable to be destroyed;
There are many true feelings in the world, but butterfly dance is helpless.
If you can get a night of happiness, it is better than being cold with the moon.
Seven, Jingxing, Di Yang.
Yang Gongdi is located on the west bank of Lichee Lake, parallel to Su Causeway. In the 16th year of Hongzhi in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1503), Yang, the magistrate of Hangzhou, built this dike when dredging the West Lake. In order to commemorate Yang's rise to power, later generations implored the court to approve the dredging of the West Lake for five years, and named this dike. In 2003, Yang Gongdi West Lake Westward Project was rebuilt and opened. The original meaning of "Jingxing" refers to the avenue, which is a metaphor for the lofty virtue of light. The Book of Songs, Xiaoya, is compiled as follows: the mountain starts and the scenery ends.
The fifth bridge in Yang Gongdi runs from north to south, facing Nanfeng and Santai Mountain. From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the name of this bridge was named Jingxing, because there was a Sanxian Temple nearby, which was the only ancient bridge with an old arch ring in Yang Gongdi. The scenic spots in Di Yang and Yang Gongdi are both called "scenic spots", which can be described as both physical and mental. It not only expresses modern people's admiration for the virtue of the sage Yang Shuhu in building a dike to benefit Hang Cheng and the West Lake, but also points out the characteristics of human walking.
Di Yang scenery
Future generations will not forget past achievements, and the legacy of the past will be inherited by future generations;
Virtue, the mountains stop in the world, and Di Yang Tongtan can be seen.
Eight, three clouds and water
Santaishan is the nearest branch of Nanfeng, with winding paths and gurgling streams. Santaishan Scenic Area has the advantage of being a water town in the south of the Yangtze River, and the most important scenic spot is Tomb of Yuqian (Temple). Santaishan area is the most abundant, beautiful, magnificent and moving place, and it is a major landscape of the West Lake. The word "cloud and water" points out the diversity and three-dimensional nature of the landscape here, and it also borrows a famous sentence from Fan Zhongyan's "Yan's Ancestral Hall" in the Song Dynasty: "Yunshan is grey, the rivers and seas are boundless, the gentleman's wind is long, and the mountains are high", in order to praise the blood and innocence of Yu Qian, a national hero in the Ming Dynasty.
Three clouds and water
The three episodes are bleak, with a faint lingering rhyme of Qianjiang.
Blood is flowing, Dan's heart is not lost;
Clear Yue Shi is burning more and more brightly, and the Board Swing Heroes Festival is getting more and more popular.
Laugh without arguing about honor and disgrace, and leave it to future generations to advocate.
Nine, Meiwu early spring
The valleys in meijiawu are deep and wide, with lush vegetation and green peaks all year round. Even if it is cold for several years, it can't cover up the spring-like weather. Meijiawu is rich in tea, which is a treasure in "West Lake Longjing". "Spring" means tea fragrance in Meiwu. Every Qingming Festival, on the misty hillside, the figure of tea pickers is hidden in the green tea garden, and birds sing tea songs, which adds a aura to Xiumei Mountain and is also the unique beauty of the West Lake in spring.
Meijiawu is now a unique tourist hotspot in Hangzhou, and farmers' teahouses welcome tourists from all over the world. Meijiawu is rich in tea, which is the treasure of West Lake Longjing. Tea picking is divided into four times a year. The first tea picking before Qingming is called "tea before Ming Dynasty", also called "lotus seed". Grain Rain used to be "tea before rain", also known as "flag gun" and "second spring tea"; On the occasion of long summer, it is "Sanchun Tea", also known as "Que Tongue"; The latest one picked after one month is called "four spring teas", also called "stem slices". So "spring" means tea fragrance in Meiwu; There are four kinds of spring tea, and the earliest "tea before tomorrow" is the most precious. The original pre-selection scene was named "Jia Mei Chun Zao", but it was later changed to "Mei Wu Chun Zao" according to public suggestions.
Mei Wu Spring Jujube
A small stream flows down the mountain, and the ditches on both sides are deep and fragrant;
In the third season, new buds are picked, and the four seasons are foggy;
Get up early at five o'clock and climb the mountain beam. At six o'clock, the harvest is busy.
Seven strokes of green waves kill green water; Eight pressing leaves stick out your tongue,
90% of the spring water is soaked in new green, and ten miles of plum trees are fragrant with tea.
Ten, north street dream
Beishan Street is backed by Baoshishan and Geling, with a total length of 3,098 meters. About half of the famous modern Chinese and western buildings in Hangzhou are gathered in this street. According to incomplete statistics, the whole street has gathered nearly 100 cultural relics and historical sites, which have been identified as historical and cultural protection blocks by the Hangzhou Municipal People's Government.
Under the shade of Beishan Street, there are many ideals and feelings between courtyards-there is a dream of a car with the same book on the cable boat stone; There is an unforgettable love dream under the wooden pavilion. Song Wu's tomb is engraved with the heroic dream of a ranger; The industrial pavilion of the first West Expo has entrusted the ambition of enriching the country and strengthening the people. Qiushui Mountain Villa bears the vision of pursuing democracy and freedom. Bodhi Jingshe, Jingyi Mountain Villa, Suilu, Haiyan Pavilion ...... A Beishan Street, with countless haunting West Lake dreams. And those dreams made the West Lake a dream for future generations. The name of the scene "Dream of North Street" came from this.
Dream of North Street
Qiantang spring comes early, and the prince spends a lot.
Su Causeway Yan Xiyan, Qingliu canoe;
Jin Yong Wu Shan Yuan, Qingbo Wanghulou,
Ruan Dunhuan Qiong Bi, Xiao Yingzhou in the middle of the lake;
Outside the crane cloud pavilion, the bridge is broken and the water is flowing.
Winding Beishan Road, Wuhua Pavilion is thick;
When the building is out of the sky, the history of the smoke forest is over.
The scenery in the city is neutral and people travel in the painting world.