My late father Zhang Gong, a native of Fangshan, Yanjing, was born in Jia Gong's XX family and raised in Zhang Gong's XX room. * * * and Ding Weiding fell in Yanjiao before they died, and Woods, Mao Yi and ice dust were attacked by a flowing car, but they died without regret and enjoyed a life of 40 years.
My late father He Gu was a baby, and his family suffered for six days. My late father Jia Gong was heartbroken and entrusted Zhang Gong's inheritance to him. At this time, his family wealth was overturned and in jeopardy. He bowed to the ridge and the slot ran around the forest. Fortunately, his teacher has been teaching at leisure for several years, and he is proficient in writing and calligraphy, and he first knows etiquette. However, he came back before he could send it. I have been on tenterhooks all day. Then borrow money to go to Fangshan to learn Jia, and it is difficult and bleak to operate. I wear Dai Yue as a star, and despite rain or shine, I also see its sincerity. After more than 20 years, I became rich, and hundreds of lonely people became famous in Beijing and Enze Village, which really touched Tianmen. I am in high spirits. Unfortunately, I was in a car accident and I envy talents. The bad news spread far and wide and was heard abroad.
My late father was a man of great temperament. He was very kind to others. Every time he talks to his servant, he is rewarded with a light punishment. He often tells stories. He hates less and enjoys more. He also drank good wine, kept his word, helped his brother's great cause, dispersed wealth many times, and solved the worries of dissidents. Above the royal family, he became a vagrant, as close as a brother, as far as an enemy, far and near salty, regardless of left and right.
Such a hero, when its glory effect, but once, suddenly the dragon violates it? When Mu Xiufeng dies, people are wise and wrong, and heaven has pity on them and loves them dearly. The cold spring has not retreated, the north wind is crazy, the yellow paper falls, and the metaphysical stone is sad. The family road is sustainable, and heaven and man rest.
The above is my inscription for my friend, please refer to it.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Li Yong, Huai prodigy great-grandson, Qinghe Wang Ye 16. B 17。 C 18。 D 19。 (1) Some monks practice Buddhism as their profession until they die.
So many years passed. (2) Li Yong is graceful and rigorous, and everywhere he goes, he praises his majesty and solemnity. The court praised his reputation as prime minister.
Test analysis: 16. To break a sentence in classical Chinese, we must first understand the general meaning of this passage and judge it according to its meaning, or we can use some marker words to get twice the result with half the effort. The meaning of a passage given in the title is: "In the early years of Kaiyuan, I was a secretariat of Ruzhou, and my management was strict and simple, and the counties and counties were in awe. And his brother Dr, brother Li dizzy, particularly deep feelings.
Dr Li and others come from Luoyang, the capital of eastern China, every month, and they communicate with each other quietly. People in the state didn't know that Li Jue was so honest and cautious. "Among them, the logo should be well grasped:" Early Kaiyuan "is the year number;" "Ruzhou Secretariat" is the official name; Sound, people around and qi are the subjects.
Test center: understand the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Project 17. C "The policy of affinity originated in Tang Dynasty" is wrong, and the policy of affinity originated in Han Dynasty. Test center: recite common sense of literature.
The ability level is a. Error 18. D. From the original text, "Chiling is the border between the two countries" is the suggestion of Princess Jincheng.
Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning. The ability level is analytical synthesis C.
19. The translation of classical Chinese should be mainly literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and every word should be implemented, especially some keywords. Keywords (1) "but": just; "One": preposition, ba; "One": the purpose relation conjunction, used for; "Cumulative years": many years; 1 per minute.
(2) "calendar": wherever you go, a noun phrase; "see": passive; "Bo": local governor; "Russia": Soon; 1 per minute. Test center: translate sentences in the text.
The ability level is to understand B. Classical Chinese translator Li Wei, the great-grandson of Huai 'an Wang Shentong, and the grandson of Qinghe Wang Xiaojie.
Li Ming's father died when he was very young. He was very careful with his mother. While in Tang Ruizong, he was promoted to Wei Wei Shaoqing many times.
My mother died and left her job. During the mourning period, she was skinny because of grief, and her family and close relatives never saw him joking. In the early years of Kaiyuan, he was appointed as the secretariat of Ruzhou, with strict management and awe in counties and counties.
And his brother Dr, brother Li dizzy, particularly deep feelings. Dr. Li and others visit Gui Li from Luoyang, the capital of East China, every month, and communicate with each other quietly. People in the state didn't know that Gui Li was so honest and cautious.
Soon after, he served as Taichang Shao Qing. After three promotions, he served as assistant minister of Huangmen, concurrently served as the magistrate of Taiyuan, and served as our ambassador to the north of Taiyuan. There used to be a habit in Taiyuan. Some monks practice Buddhism as their profession. When they died, they didn't put the bodies in coffins, but sent them to the suburbs to raise birds and animals.
For many years, the locals called those places "yellow pits". There are thousands of hungry dogs beside the yellow pit. They eat the flesh of the dead because they hurt children and the weak. People from far and near are worried about this, and officials before and after can't ban it.
After Li Jue came to power, he widely explained the etiquette system, stipulated that it should not be repeated, and sent troops to kill dogs, so the old customs in Taiyuan were abolished. After a long time, he was transferred to Taichangqing, and fifteen days later, he was appointed Minister of Industry and Du Dong.
In the first month of the 21 ST year of Kaiyuan, the emperor ordered: "The pro-Qin policy since the Tang Dynasty, although Tubo is far away; The person appointed to the mission must be a wise man close to the emperor. It was very important at that time, and etiquette was higher than Tubo. Those who choose to go to the embassy are all outstanding people in the royal family.
Li, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, is really a model of the imperial court, because his posture is gentle and beautiful, his knowledge is rigorous and his interest is full. Princess Jincheng has gone to Tubo to kiss her. The Han dynasty was not without people who could cope with it at random alone. She misses Princess Jincheng who is far away in Tubo. How could she forget? She should send an envoy to Tubo for the holiday and be allowed to go to Tubo according to the standard. "
As an envoy, 10000 gifts were carried publicly and 2000 gifts were given privately to courtiers, all of which were decorated with colorful colors and sent out. When Li Yong returned to the Tang Dynasty, Princess Jincheng suggested setting up a boundary pillar in Chiling on September 1 this year to determine the boundary between Tubo and the Tang Dynasty.
When the boundary pillar was erected, the emperor ordered Zhang Shouxuan, Li Xingxian and the Tibetan envoy Mangbu to go straight to watch it. Soon, the ministers of the Tubo faction followed the envoys of the Tang Dynasty to Jiannan River, Hexi and Qixi respectively, and told the border counties: "The two countries are reconciled and do not invade each other."
The envoys of the Tang Dynasty also told the border counties in this way. Because Li Wei went out to complete the task, he was transferred to the official department.
At that time, the seal of the official appointment document was as mixed as the seal of the imperial general's office, which was difficult to distinguish. When Li Yong asked the Ministry of War to print official documents, he added the word "official notice", which is still used today. Gui Li's manners are beautiful and rigorous, and everywhere he goes, he praises his majesty and solemnity. The court praised his reputation as prime minister. After many times, he became a Wudu county magistrate and soon became a prince and a young master.
He died of illness at the age of 60 and gave it to Yizhou.
3. Speaking of Mother in Classical Chinese 1 Meng Mu moved three times.
When Mencius was young, his father died early and his mother [Zhang] kept a festival. Living by the grave, Mencius learned to do funerals, [full] [finished, without saying anything] and cry. Mother said, "This is not the reason why I have a house." Is to go, give up the city, near slaughter, Mencius learned to buy and sell slaughter. Mother added, "That's not the reason to live in a house." And then moved to Gong Xue. On the first day of each month in the new moon, the official entered the Confucian Temple, bowed down, bowed [bowing, bowing hands] and let him advance and retreat. Mencius met them and studied them one by one. Meng Mu said, "This is really a place to live." So I live here.
Mother ape was shot by an arrow.
It turned out that monk Wukong was outside the river and saw an ape sitting on the top of a tree. Yi people waited on him and hit him in his mother's abdomen. Mother called Gong Fuzi, groaned a few times, but pulled out an arrow and fell to the ground and died. The shooter broke the arrow, abandoned the bow and vowed never to shoot again. ("Mo Ke Dao Xi San") [Note] ① Yi Man: a bird shooter. Which is the "shooter" below. It's over, it's over. During the Three Kingdoms period, Deng Zhi once went out and saw a female ape playing in a tree with a baby ape in her arms, so the bird shooter drew a bow and fired. As a result, the female ape was shot by an arrow. The ape mother called the male ape to approach, entrusted the child to it, sang a few times sadly, pulled out her arrow and fell to the ground and died. The bird shooter broke his arrow, threw away his bow and vowed not to shoot again.
4. What are the classical Chinese texts about mothers? 1, Meng Mu Sanyun, the mother of Zou and Liu Xiang in Han Dynasty, No.
Its house is near the grave. When Mencius was young, wandering was between tombs.
Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live." Is to leave and give up the city.
His playfulness is something that Jia people dazzle and sell. Meng Mu added, "This is not my place."
Back to Gong Xue. Its frolicking is to set up a cowpea and let it advance and retreat.
Meng Mu said, "You can really live in a house." Seclusion.
Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar. This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change.
2. Amin Gui Youguang in Ji Xiang Xuanzhi lives here, which is both joyful and sad. Before that, the courtyard was connected with the north and the south.
At that time, uncles and uncles set up many small doors indoors and outdoors, and the walls were everywhere. After separation, dogs treat people living in the same yard as strangers, guests have to go through the kitchen to eat, and chickens roost in the hall.
The yard was fenced in at first, then the wall was repaired and changed twice. There is an old woman in the house. She used to live here.
Old woman, my dead grandmother's maid, nursed for two generations, and her mother was very kind to her. The west and the back of the house are connected, and my mother used to come.
The old woman often says to me: "This place, your mother used to stand here." . Yu added, "Your sister is crying in my arms; Mother knocked on the door with her finger and said,' Are you cold? Do you want to eat? I responded outside the board meeting. "
I cried before I finished, and I cried, too. After a while, he came over with one and said, "My grandfather Tai Changgong gave it to the emperor. You will need it later!" "Biqu, close the door with your hand and say to yourself," My family's study has been ineffective for a long time, but if my son succeeds, he can wait! After a while, he took an elephant and said, "My ancestor Tai Changgong Xuande gave it to North Korea. You will use it one day!" "Looking at the ruins, like yesterday, is a trombone.
3, "Biography Chapter 21" Fang and other Huangfu Mi, the word, the young name Jing, settled in the man, Han Taiwei Song's great-grandson also. After leaving my uncle, I moved to Xin 'an.
Twenty years old, not easy to learn, wandering around, still stupid. After tasting the fruit, I went to aunt shiren's house.
The stone man said, "The Filial Piety Scripture says that it is still unfilial to raise three animals." You are in your twenties this year, and you are so arrogant and ignorant to comfort me. "
He sighed and said, "In the past, Meng Mu moved three times to become a man, and his great-grandfather cooked food to save his religion. How can I live in a block? I lack religious belief. How could I be so slow? Cultivate one's morality and study hard. Since you have it, what does it matter to me? " I shed tears for it. Mi is grateful, so I am a fellow villager who is diligent in collecting books.
Living in poverty, I bow my head as a willing ox, learn from farming and learn from the classics. Shen Jing has no desire, and his ambition is high. He writes for a living and calls himself Mr. Xuanyan.
Li Yue and praise. Later, I got wind joint pain and kept rolling.
4, "Mother Yi Chuan Wei Mang's Mother" Liu Xiangwei Mang's mother, Wei Mengyang's daughter, Mang Hou wife. There are three sons.
His ex-wife has five sons, none of whom love his mother. I still don't like meeting very different people.
The loving mother ordered the third son not to eat and drink with his ex-wife, and life was far away, but the son of his ex-wife still didn't love her. So his ex-wife ordered Wang Wei to die, and his loving mother was sad and worried, so she lost her figure and worked hard day and night to save her sinners.
There is a good saying, the loving mother said, "People's love for their mothers is not extreme. Why are they so hardworking and so worried? " The loving mother said, "If I am a parent-child, although I don't love her, I still have her harm and eliminate it. Why is a person different from every mother when he is not doing fake children? " His father is his orphan, and his concubine is his stepmother. Stepmothers are like mothers. It is impossible for a mother not to love her son. It can be said that she is kind! It is righteous to kiss one's relatives and fake them! How can you stand on the world without benevolence and righteousness! Although he doesn't love me, I can forget my righteousness! "Then sue.
When King Wei Anli heard about it, Gao Qiyi said, "Such a loving mother can't save her son!" Is to forgive his son and go back to his home. Since then, all five sons have been attached to their loving mother.
The loving mother led the eight sons gradually with courtesy and righteousness, and the sage was a doctor of Wei, and each became a courtesy and righteousness. A gentleman is a loving mother.
There is a poem that says, "The corpse dove is in Sang, and her son is seven years old. She is a gentleman with a one-year-old appearance and a knot in her heart. " The same is true of the unity of words and hearts.
A dead pigeon raises seven children with one heart, and a gentleman raises everything with one device. One heart can serve a hundred monarchs, but a hundred hearts cannot serve one monarch.
This is also called. Ode: Mao Mao's wife, five step-mothers, kind and kind, raised a fake child. Although I don't love her, if I kiss her, my step-mothers will be sincere and respectful.
5, "Eight Theories" Han Fei's loving mother is also the weak son, love can't be the first. However, the weak child has a circuitous behavior that makes him follow the teacher; If you are seriously ill, cure it.
If you don't follow the teacher, you will be punished. If you don't follow the doctor, you will be suspected of death. Although loving mother is love, it is useless to save lives through vibration, so the person who saves children is not love.
The nature of mother and child, love also; The power of a minister is also a policy. Mother can't keep her home with love, but can you keep your country with love? He who knows the Lord knows how to be rich and strong before he can get what he wants.
Therefore, I am willing to listen to the rule, and the law of prosperity is also. Understand its laws and regulations and review its plan.
There is no trouble in law and there is no danger of death outside. Therefore, those who save the country are not benevolent.
Benevolence, kindness and light wealth; Those who are prone to violence are also determined and easy to punish. If you are kind, you can't bear it; Light wealth, good peace.
If you make up your mind, you will hate your heart; If it is easy to punish, it will kill people by mistake. If you can't bear it, you will be punished a little more; If you are good, you will get more reactive power rewards.
If you hate your heart, you will blame it; Jump over and * * * will betray. Therefore, benevolent people are in power and despise illegal laws. Fortunately, they can look up; The mob is in power, the law is false and the minister is obedient, and the people are dissatisfied.
Therefore, the benevolent and the violent are all obedient. 6. "Biography of Women, Biography of Mother Instrument, Mother of Zou" is also the mother of Zou.
No Meng Mu. Its house is near the grave.
There are very few Mencius, and wandering is a matter between tombs, so he took the initiative to bury them. Meng Mu said, "This is not where I live."
Is to go to Sheshi. Its frolicking is something that Jia people dazzle and sell.
Meng Mu added, "That's not why I live in a house." Move to the school palace.
Its frolicking is to advance and retreat the cowpea. Meng Mu said, "You can really live in my son."
Live there. Meng Zichang, who studied six arts, died in the name of a great scholar.
This gentleman says that Meng Mu is good at gradual change. A poem said, "How can you give it to a person who is still a child?" This is also called.
Mencius was rare, but he returned to China after his studies. Meng Mu succeeded and asked, "Where did you learn?" Mencius said, "I am self-nature." Meng Mu interrupted his knitting with a knife.
Mencius was afraid and asked him why. Meng Mu said, "If my son gives up his studies, I will stop weaving. A gentleman who is good at learning is an official, and he knows a lot when he asks. He was peaceful when he was alive, but he was far away from harm when he moved.
Waste is inevitable today, but it is also inevitable to stay away from disaster. Why do you want to eat something different from the knitting results, and waste the middle way without doing it? It is better to dress up its owner, but there is no shortage of food! Women waste what they eat, men degenerate and practice, and they are enslaved if they don't steal. "
Mencius was afraid, studied hard all day, learned from others, and became a world-famous Confucian. This gentleman says that Meng Mu knows how to be a mother.
A poem said, "Why did you tell him? .