1. Mrs. Xu Mu: my country’s first patriotic female poet
Mrs. Xu Mu, surnamed Ji (name unknown), is the daughter of Wei Gongzi Shuo and Xuan Jiang. He was born in Dingchang, Chaoge, the capital of the Wei Kingdom in 690 BC. When she grew up, she married Duke Xu Mu of Xu State, so she was called Mrs. Xu Mu. She is the first patriotic female poet recorded in our country.
2. Cai Wenji: a learned poetess in exile
Cai Wenji (about 177-?) was named Yan, originally named Zhaoji. During the Jin Dynasty, she avoided Sima Zhao's taboo and changed her name to Wenji. , born in Chenliuyu (now Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, was the daughter of Cai Yong, a great writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was a famous talented woman, poet, and writer in Chinese history. His representative works include "Eighteen Beats of Hujia", "Poems of Sorrow and Indignation", etc.
3. Zuo Fen: the "vase" poetess of the court
Zuo Fen, whose courtesy name is Lanzhi, whose first name is "fen". Less eager to learn, good at writing. She was the concubine of Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. His works include "Woodpecking Poems", "Li Si Fu", "Feelings of Li Si", etc. Her poems are novel in conception and full of emotion. They are excellent works of ancient Chinese poetry.
4. Xie Daoyun: the most humanistic female poet
Xie Daoyun, a talented woman in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, was born into a famous family and was the niece of Xie An, the famous general who won the "Battle of Feishui" , the daughter of General Xie Yi of Anxi, the second daughter-in-law of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi, and the wife of Wang Ningzhi, son of Wang Xizhi. Xie Daoyun was a scholar, very intelligent, brave and decisive, and had elegant taste. She was a female poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to the biography of "Book of Jin", she has "elegant charm", "loose expression, and the atmosphere of the forest."
5. Xue Tao: the female poet who was reduced to a prostitute
Xue Tao (approximately 768-808) a female poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose courtesy name was Hongdu. A native of Chang'an (now Xi'an, Shaanxi Province). His father, Xue Yun, entered Shu as an official. After his death, his wife and daughter lived in Shu. Xue Tao was beautiful in appearance and intelligent in nature. He was able to write poems at the age of 8, was well versed in music, had many talents, and was famous for a while. During Dezong's Zhenyuan reign (785-804), Wei Gao served as the military governor of Jiannan and Xichuan. He summoned people to compose poems and drink wine, and then he entered the Yue Dynasty. Later, he went in and out of the shogunate as a singer and a Qing guest. Wei Gao once proposed to ask the imperial court to confer the official title of Secretary Provincial School Secretary, but it was not implemented due to the old practice, but people often called it "female school secretary". It was from her that later generations called karaoke "school book".
6. Yu Xuanji: A bold and open-minded female poet
Yu Xuanji: also known as Youwei, also known as Huilan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, a native of Chang'an. "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" contains one volume of his poems. He is intelligent, good at reading, talented and thoughtful, especially good at poetry, and has poetry exchanges with Li Ying, Wen Tingyun and others. At first, she was the concubine of Li Yi, who was in charge of the palace. However, Li Yi's wife could not be tolerated, so she became a female Taoist priest in Xianyiguan, Chang'an. Self-inflicted on her life experience, she lamented that "it is easy to find priceless treasures, but it is rare to find a caring man." Later, she became popular, and it was easy to watch the busy traffic. She herself changed from an abandoned wife to a slut, and lived a semi-prostitute life. Later he was executed for murder.
7. Shangguan Wan'er: The female poet in charge of imperial edicts
Shangguan Wan'er (664-710), a female poet in the Tang Dynasty. A native of Shaanxi County, Shaanzhou (now part of Henan). Shangguan Wan'er is the granddaughter of Shangguan Yi, the prime minister of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Linde, Shangguan Yi drafted an edict for Emperor Gaozong to depose Wu Zetian. She was killed by Empress Wu and her family was lost. Shangguan Wan'er, who was still in her infancy, was assigned to Yeting together with her mother Zheng. When she was fourteen years old, she was charming and gorgeous, graceful and light, with every frown and smile, her own style. In addition, she was born with intelligence, her sight could be remembered, her literary talent was outstanding, and she could write a thousand words. In the second year of Yifeng's reign, Shangguan Wan'er was summoned to the palace by Wu Zetian, who made a proposition on the spot and asked her to write an article accordingly. Shangguan Wan'er's writing was completed in a matter of seconds without adding any details. It is round and smooth, with the harmonious sound of leaves, especially her calligraphy, which is beautiful and imitates hairpin flowers. Wu Zetian was overjoyed after seeing this, and immediately ordered her to be relieved of her status as a slave and let her take charge of the palace's imperial edicts. After that, most of the imperial edicts issued by Wu Zetian were written by Shangguan Wan'er.
8. Li Ye: A talented poetess
Li Ye was born in the early years of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty in Wuxing, Zhejiang. She has a beautiful appearance and extremely high talent. She has shown her poetic talent and literary talent since she was a child. When she was six years old, she wrote a poem about roses, in which there are two lines: "The passage of time has not yet settled, and my mind is in chaos." When her father saw the poem, he was shocked and said: "This daughter must be a delinquent woman!" "When Li Ye was eleven years old, she was sent to the Yuzhen Temple in Yanzhong to become a female Taoist priest, and later lived in Kaiyuan Temple to be a female Taoist priest.
After becoming a female Taoist priest, she made friends with many poets and scholars, and received many poems. She has a chic expression, concentrates on calligraphy, is romantic by nature, loves to make elegant jokes, and is good at playing the piano, especially rhythm.
At that time, the famous writers Lu Yu (Hongjian) and Shi Jiaoran, who were aloof from outside the world, both liked her very much. The famous poet Liu Changqing also had close contact with her. She also had a very close relationship with Zhu Fang, Han Kui, Yan Bojun, Xiao Shuzi and others. . Among them, poems such as "Sending Zhu Fang" and "Sending Yan Twenty-Six to Shan County" have swept away the shyness of female writers in the past, showing that men and women can socialize calmly, which is rare in history for thousands of years.
9. Li Qingzhao: A female poet with unique political insight
Li Qingzhao (1084─1155), a female poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, Han nationality, from Zhangqiu, Jinan, graceful Send a representative lyricist. There are works such as "Collected Works of Yi'an" handed down from generation to generation. His representative works include "Slow Voice", "One Cut Plum", "Like a Dream", "Summer Quatrains", etc.
Li Qingzhao was born in a scholarly family. His father, Li Gefei, was proficient in classics and history and was good at prose; his mother, Wang, was also good at writing and writing. Under the influence of her family, she became outstanding in literary talent at a young age. Li Qingzhao was proficient in poetry, poetry, prose, calligraphy, painting, and music, and his achievement in poetry was the highest. Her words are tactful, fresh, and her feelings are sincere. His creations show different characteristics in the early and later periods based on the changes in life in the Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. The early poems reflected her life in the boudoir, her thoughts and feelings, and expressed the natural scenery and sadness of separation, such as "Like a Dream". Later poems changed from clear and bright to desolate and sad. Because of the death of her husband and the pain of the country's subjugation, it expresses the emotions of nostalgia, nostalgia and mourning, and also expresses the strong thoughts of the country's subjugation.
10. Zhu Shuzhen: A passionate poet
Zhu Shuzhen (lived around 1131), a female poet in the Song Dynasty, her first work was Shuzhen, also known as Youqi Jushi. Zhu Shuzhen's birthplace and life experience have always been said to be different. According to the "Sikuquanshu", he was "from Haining in central Zhejiang", and another said that he was "from Qiantang, Zhejiang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang)". Her ancestral home is Shezhou, Anhui (the state governs today's She County, Anhui). She was alive in the early Southern Song Dynasty and is said to be Zhu Xi's niece.