Kneel for a short essay on the history of senior one.

"What is national is the world" —— The future of China culture

According to the interpretation of Ci Yuan, it means that Confucian scholars in Han Dynasty paid more attention to evidence than to it.

A style of study of discussing, exegeting and studying children's history in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty.

Call it sinology, also known as general learning.

However, the revised Etymology may supplement this article.

Other meaning about the word "Sinology" is called Sinology.

Its broad sense is the floorboard of humanities and social sciences in China. Anyone who takes this as an example

Scholars, whether China people or foreigners, are sinologists.

. "Sinology" in a narrow sense only refers to foreign scholars (including Chinese Americans).

China people) the floorboard of the research results of China culture.

Foreigners study China, most of the time, of course, in foreign languages.

Before 1950s, there were only words corresponding to Sinology in English.

One: S I N O L O G Y.

According to textual research, this word may appear in the first three letters of13rd century.

The pronunciation of "s i n" is similar to that of "Qin" in Chinese characters.

Learning about the Qin Empire. The first word may come from Japan.

English is translated into "Sinology", and we borrowed Japanese.

Indeed, in the world, especially in Europe, S i n o l o g y

With the study of ancient civilizations such as ancient Egypt, ancient Rome and ancient India.

Like learning, noble, quaint and respectable. However, active thinking,

Americans who pay attention to reality have not completely taken the old road of "classical learning"

After World War II, American scholars headed by Fei Zhengqing paid attention to contemporary China.

China studied as a "problem" and introduced new methods and theories.

, become "modern learning", known as "C h i n e s e s"

T u d i e s ",it should be said that this is the progress of Sinology.

Professor beijing language and culture university and Editor-in-Chief of China Cultural Studies Yan said.

Chunde once divided an international sinology research history into embryonic stages (from after BC to around AD)

15th century), initial stage (16th century to18th century) and many others.

The expansion period is divided into three stages (from the end of 1 8 to the middle of the 20th century).

1 7 0, Kyle Orly of the Roman Empire arrived as a special envoy.

After China, this historical material is considered to be the earliest exchange record between East and West, from

At this time, China's Kyle has been created in the eyes of Europeans in the13rd century.

Poirot, Matteo Ricci, "Father of Western Sinology"16th Century and 20th Century.

Ji Ma Yueran, one of the judges in Nobel Prize in Literature, Sweden ... For generations,

The stars of international sinologists are brilliant; Came to China from the middle of 1 0 century.

The travel notes of Arabian Ibn Muhahir were published in 1 5 8 3.

The Spanish Mendoza's History of the Great Chinese Nation reaches 1772- 1.

In 7 7 6, 3 4 volumes of Jesuit letters were published, reaching 1 9 0.

The fifth edition of the five-volume Historical Records of Sima Qian translated by French Sasha ... is all Orientalism.

Landmarks in the The Journey to the West.

Translation and Introduction: The First Masterpiece of China's Academic and Publishing Circles

Professor Ji Xianlin, a famous scholar, once said: "Western scholars accept modern times.

The training of scientific methods, because they look at Lu outside the bureau and Lushan Mountain.

Mountain, some problems are shared by domestic scholars, but they have not observed them, while foreign scholars.

This is often a question of finding pearls. "More and more China economists agree with Ji Lao.

At the same time, unfortunately, the vast majority of foreign sinologists study

China's academic achievements are still in his own language instead of Chinese.

Written, and the vast majority of China learners' foreign language level makes them unable to obtain.

These "stones from other mountains" can "attack jade". So, choose and translate.

It has become the consensus of academic and publishing circles in China to publish outstanding achievements of sinology research abroad.

The world's top priority.

On may 2 this year, Jiangsu people's publishing house and the editorial department of reading

"Overseas China Research Series" was jointly held in Beijing Sanlian Taofen Book Center.

Ten-year review seminar of the book, a famous person in Beijing academic and publishing circles.

Nearly 7 0 scholars, some internationally renowned sinologists and journalists.

At the meeting, the eloquent and well-founded discussion speech lasted for a whole day. value

It should be noted that there are several institutions and publications engaged in this research in China.

All the delegates appeared: Sydney, director of the Tsinghua University Institute of International Sinology.

Qin, director of beijing language and culture university Institute of Chinese Studies, China Institute of Culture.

Yan Chunde, editor-in-chief of Research magazine, Miscellaneous Works on World Sinology and China Culture.

Liu Mengxi, Editor-in-Chief of Yearbook, Assistant Professor of Overseas Sinology Research Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Awarded to Zhang Xiping. It is generally recognized that this set was edited from 1 9 8 9 and has been edited ever since.

Up to now, 4 0 kinds of large-scale series have been published, which have quite high academic and cultural prices.

Value is "the most concentrated and remarkable achievement in publishing overseas sinology research works."

"。

In the long speech "Ten Years of Cultivation" written for the seminar,

Dong Liu, the editor-in-chief of the series and a young scholar, said: "If this series is still

If there is any contribution, it is more because it was introduced separately.

How much is the correct conclusion, but it unconsciously covers a relatively complete one.

Cover your face and introduce a vivid academic tradition of self-correction.

And learning process ",so this series of books just constitutes our spiritual vision.

Another frame of reference. Wu Yuan, president and chief editor of Jiangsu People's Publishing House, said

: "Before 1 0, our agency took this set of books as its brand; 1

0 years later, it has become a veritable brand in our society. "Both of these are.

Rejoice and pride.

I want to take the series of Chinese studies as my social benefits and economy.

Of course, Jiangsu People's Publishing House is not the only publishing house for "double-effect" books.

The other set, supported by Elephant Publishing House, is larger in quantity and more complete in style.

"International Sinology Research Series" has been launched. The book series is divided into four series.

One is the classic translation of early sinology in the west; Secondly, the translation of overseas sinology classics.

; Third, the history of western sinology; Fourthly, the research achievements of China people in this discipline.

At present, the second album has six *** 1 0 editions, including: Jesus.

6-volume researcher's letter, China's map, recent events in China, and

China and Archives of Etiquette Disputes, etc. The editor of this series

Beijing Foreign Studies University Overseas Sinology Research Center undertakes. Beijing exotic country

According to its own foreign language advantages and the needs of foreign exchange, Language and Culture University has set up the 1 9 project.

This substantial research center was established in 1996. According to the editor-in-chief of the series

The most prominent feature of this series is to start with the "meta-point" of Sinology.

Starting from the initial results of the initial stage, the translation and introduction are carried out in order to trace the source.

The occurrence, development and prosperity of science have been accurately and comprehensively reflected and embodied.

It is reported that nearly 1 0 publishing houses, including Zhonghua Book Company, are working.

Discuss or have started the topic selection of the series of "International Sinology Studies",

The first official publication of sinology research, World Sinology (previously related)

Publications are all "books instead of periodicals", and there is no official serial number) has also been established. add

With the help of various media, an "international sinology craze" has been launched in China.

The temperature rises gradually.

Development trend: become an independent discipline and invest more people.

A discipline that uses strength and material resources to study and expand.

China's concern for international sinology did not begin today. As early as this life

In the first half of the century, Feng, Xiang and? Scholars have done it.

Translation, introduction and summary work of little value. 1 9 4 9 1 month, Modongyin

The book History of Sinology was published, although the author referred to many Japanese academic materials.

After all, it is China's first general history of Sinology. In that way

After 5 0 years, similar works are unsustainable. This kind of hair

The present situation of slow exhibition and low input of manpower and material resources is different from that of Chinese studies at the end of last century.

Becoming an independent discipline in France has a lot of manpower and material resources.

Sinology research institutions in the United States, as well as Chinese fever and Chinese fever around the world.

The enthusiasm for learning is not commensurate with it, even less than the sinology research in Taiwan Province and Singapore.

Than. In China, international sinology research has long been attached to Chinese and foreign languages in the history department.

A brief introduction to the major of cultural exchange in comparative literature and religion.

Moreover, the scope of international sinology research has gone beyond its affiliated disciplines.

How can this not limit its development?

Li Xueqin believes that to change the status quo, international sinology research should be regarded as

As an independent discipline to develop, "around the 1990s, international sinology.

In China, the embryonic form of this subject has already taken shape, and now many of us already have it.

People realize that we should not only introduce international sinology, but also look at it from our standpoint.

It conducts solid research. "

In order to ensure that this immature subject can be healthy and fast

Development, people of insight call for: First, the number of relevant domestic institutions and organizations should be increased.

Strong interconnection, coordination of strength, concentration of limited human and material resources to maximize.

Function; Secondly, both translation and publishing and Chinese-foreign exchanges should try to avoid one

Rush forward, not eager for quick success; Third, the attitude towards the achievements of international sinology.

Calm and objective, do not despise, do not blindly follow.

Learning is the public instrument of the world and the unity of science and truth pursued by human beings.

Means. As the soul of Chinese and foreign cultures and a bridge of communication, in China,

National strength is increasing, the scope of equal dialogue between China and the West is expanding, and people all over the world

People are more and more happy * * * is the general trend under the prospect of "international sinology".

No matter in China or in the world, "hot" is not a temporary "hot".

",and will be endless.