Translation:
Taizu's wife is Liu, a northerner; Cao Shi, the second princess, is from Taiyuan.
When Taizu was made King of Jin, Liu was made Lady of Qin.
since Taizu started his army in Daibei, Liu has often followed Taizu in various places.
She is smart, resourceful and familiar with the art of war.
I often teach my concubines to ride horses and shoot arrows to help Taizu.
Taizu pursued Huang Chao to the east, and returned to Liang, where he was stationed in Fengchan Temple.
King Liang invited Taizu to the city, held a wine banquet at Shangyuan Post, and led troops to attack him at midnight.
The people who escaped and returned first from Taizu's men told his wife about Taizu's disaster, but she didn't change her face. She immediately killed the informant, secretly summoned the generals, and negotiated to save the army and horses and returned.
At dawn, Taizu came back and cried face to face with his wife, so he prepared to attack Liang.
Mrs. Wang said, "Your Majesty used to conquer thieves and bandits for the country, but now Liang's crime has not been exposed, but he has turned against each other in a hurry. Everyone knows that no one can tell right from wrong.
It's better to retreat and return to the station and complain to the court in person. " Mao agreed.
Later, Mao attacked Liu Rengong and failed.
the state of Liang sent uncle cong and kang huaiying to attack the state of Jin year after year, and surrounded Taiyuan. the Jin army was defeated many times, and Mao was sad and embarrassed.
General Li Cunxin and others persuaded Taizu to flee to remote areas in the north, so as to gather the remnants of the army, and Taizu agreed to do so.
I went into the house and told my wife about this plan. Who came up with this idea among my wives? Taizu replied, "It was Li Cunxin." Madam scolded: "Li Cunxin is just a sheep herding baby in the north, so he is not worthy to participate in the discussion of success or failure! Besides, the king once laughed at Wang Xingyu for giving up Tai Zhou and escaping, and was finally captured. Now does he do such a stupid thing himself? Once upon a time, the king was in exile in Dabao, and he could hardly extricate himself. Fortunately, there were many things in the world before he was able to return to the south.
There are not many troops who have failed many times. Once they give up their place, who wants to follow the King? Is the remote area in the north a place to go? " Mao woke up from a rude awakening and dismissed the idea.
Soon, the scattered soldiers gradually regrouped.
Madam has no son, and is virtuous and not jealous of others. She often says to Taizu, "Cao Shi's appearance is bound to give birth to a son, so we should treat her well." And Cao Shi himself is very humble, so they get along very well.
Cao Shi was made the wife of the State of Jin, and later gave birth to a son, Tang Zhuangzong, who was highly valued by Mao, so Cao Shi was particularly favored.
Mao was violent, and he often killed people when he was angry. None of his men dared to speak out, except Cao Shi, who spoke out of turn and counseled, and was often adopted and listened.
When he came to Tangzhuang, he became a prince, and served Cao Shi very well. He rescued Zhao, attacked Yan and captured Wei Bo.
Tong Liang has been at war on the Yellow River for more than ten years. He drives his horse home several times a year and visits his mother. People all praise him for his filial piety.
after emperor zhuangzong of the Tang dynasty ascended the throne, Cao Shi was conferred the title of empress dowager, and his first mother, Liu, was the imperial concubine.
Taifei went to thank the Empress Dowager, and she felt ashamed behind her.
toffee said, "I hope my son can be the king for all eternity. If I can accompany my late king in the afterlife, I will be very lucky. What else can I say?" After destroying the beam, Emperor Zhuang of the Tang Dynasty entered Bianzhou, sent someone to take the Queen Mother back to Luozhou and live in the Longevity Palace, while Taifei stayed alone in Jinyang.
In May of the third year of Tongguang, Taifei passed away.
In July, the Empress Dowager passed away, and she was called Zhen Jian, and was buried in Kunling.
but the toffee, without a secret name, was buried in Wei county.
The Taifei and the Empress Dowager are considerate and respectful to each other. The Taifei sent the Empress Dowager to Luozhou, cried goodbye, and missed the Empress Dowager when she came back, so that she died.
The Empress Dowager heard that the Empress Dowager was seriously ill, and wanted to go to Jinyang to visit her illness. When the Empress Dowager died, she wanted to bury her herself. Tang Zhuangzong cried and dissuaded her, and all the ministers wrote letters asking the Empress Dowager not to go, so she gave up.
However, since the death of the imperial concubine, the Empress Dowager was so sad that she didn't eat or drink, and died a month later. 2. Ailien said classical Chinese translation
Original text:
Flowers of land and water plants and trees are very sweet. Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone. Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much. To love the lotus alone, the mud is not stained, and it is clear but not demon. It is straight outside, not creeping, and the fragrance is far away and clear. It is slim and graceful, so you can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous.
to call chrysanthemum, the flowers are secluded; Peony, the flower is rich; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers is also. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum is rarely heard after Tao. Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for all!
Translation:
There are many lovely flowers and trees in the water and on the land. Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. People all over the world have loved peonies since the Tang Dynasty. I only like lotus, which grows out of mud, but it is not polluted, but it does not look enchanting after washing with clear water. Lotus petiole is hollow in the middle, straight outside, not linked, not branched, the farther the fragrance spreads, the more delicate it becomes; Stand straight there, you can only watch from a distance, but you can't play near.
I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers; Peony is a rich person in flowers; Lotus is a gentleman among flowers. Ah! For the love of chrysanthemum, Tao Yuanming has rarely heard of it since; Who else likes lotus like me? Of course, there is a lot of love for peony. 3. Translation of classical Chinese by Ailian
Ailian said--------------------.
Jin Tao Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone (3). Since Li Tanglai, the world loves peony very much (4).
Give the lotus with unique love the mud without being stained (5), clear the ripple without being demon (6), make it straight through the outside, without creeping or branching (7), make the fragrance far away and clear (8), and plant the pavilion (9) in a clean way, so you can look at it from a distance without being ridiculous (1). To call chrysanthemum, the recluse of flowers (11) also; Peony, the flower is rich (12); Lotus is the gentleman of flowers (13).
hey (14)! The love of chrysanthemum (15) is rarely heard after pottery (16); Who gives the love of lotus? The love of peony is suitable for (17) many people! [Author Brief Introduction] Zhou Dunyi (117-173) was born in Yingdao, Daozhou, Song Dynasty (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province). At the beginning, it was the main book of Fenning (now xiushui county, Jiangxi Province), and later it was known as Nankang Army (now Xingzi County, Jiangxi Province).
He is the founder of Neo-Confucianism in Song Dynasty, and he is the author of Illustration of Taiji, General Book and Joo Won? Gongji. Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, two famous Neo-Confucianists in Song Dynasty, were his disciples.
His predecessors praised him for his "loose mind, like the wind and the moon". His family has lived in Lianxi of Yingdao for generations.
Later, he lived in front of Lotus Peak in Lushan Mountain. There was a stream under the peak, which merged with the Juanjiang River in the northwest. He also named it Lianxi. Scholars call him Mr. Lianxi.
died in Yuan Gong. [Notes] (1) Ailian said: Selected from Joo Won? Public Collection.
The author Zhou Dunyi is a famous idealist philosopher. "Shuo" is a genre of ancient essays, which can explain things and explain truth.
(2) Fan: Duo. (3) Tao Yuanming's exclusive love for chrysanthemums: Tao Yuanming (365-427), a latent and bright character, was born in Xunyang (now Jiujiang County, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and was a famous poet.
He loves chrysanthemums very much, and he often writes in poems, such as "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" in the poem Drinking, which has always been called a famous sentence. (4) Since Li Tanglai, people have loved peonies very much: since the Tang Dynasty, people have loved peonies very much.
Li Tang refers to the Tang dynasty. The emperor of the Tang Dynasty was surnamed Li, so he was called "Li Tang".
common people, ordinary people in society. People in the Tang Dynasty love peonies, and there are many records in ancient books. For example, Li Zhao's Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty said: "The capital is expensive to visit, and peonies are respected ... every spring evening, horses and chariots are crazy ... for profit, one book (one plant) has tens of thousands of people (referring to money)."
(5) Love the lotus from the mud without being stained: I only like the lotus, and I like it from the mud without being contaminated. Sludge, sludge accumulated in a pond.
(6) Zhuo (zhuó) Clear ripple but not enchanting: washed in clear water but not enchanting. Zhuo, wash
clear ripple, clear water with microwave appearance, here refers to clear water. Demon, beautiful but not dignified.
(7) Not rambling: not linked, not branched. (8) The fragrance is far away and clear: the farther the fragrance is, the clearer it is.
benefit, more, more. (9) pavilions: the appearance of towering.
(1) playing: playing. Obscene, close and not solemn.
(11) recluse: a recluse. In feudal society, some people did not want to go along with the rulers, so they lived in seclusion.
(12) Peony is a rich flower. Peony is a "rich man" among flowers. (13) Gentleman: a person with high morality.
(14) ? (y ?): exclamations, equivalent to "alas". (15) Chrysanthemum love: love for chrysanthemums.
(16) fresh (xi m ? n) heard: rarely heard. Fresh, less.
(17) Appropriate: appropriate, when, used with "Hu" here, it means "of course". The flowers of herbaceous woody plants on water and land are much more lovely.
Tao Yuanming of Jin Dynasty only loved chrysanthemums. Since Li's Tang Dynasty, people in the society have loved peony very much.
I like lotus, however. I like it coming out of the sludge but not being contaminated. It is washed in clean water but not enchanting. Its stem is hollow in the middle, straight outside, without vines or side branches. The farther it smells, the more fragrant it is. It stands dignified and clean in the water. You can appreciate it from a distance, but you can't play with it lightly. I think that chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers, peony is a "rich man" in flowers, and lotus is a gentleman in flowers.
alas! People who love chrysanthemums have not heard much since Tao Yuanming; Who loves lotus, like me? Of course, there are many people who love peony! "Shuo", one of the ancient styles, often expresses one's will by depicting things. Zhou Dunyi's "The Theory of Love Lotus" is a rare masterpiece in this style.
Zhou Dunyi, a native of the Northern Song Dynasty, devoted his life to fame and fortune, not to Wen Da. His noble character, as Huang Tingjian, a great literary master in the Northern Song Dynasty, said: "His character is very high, and his mind is free and easy, like the wind and the moon ..." And his masterpiece "The Theory of Ailian" is precisely the spiritual refraction reflected by his drunken mind.
Lotus is the object of singing and sighing in literati's works throughout the ages, but most literati are amazed at its clear posture and plain appearance, and shape it into the pen. However, this excellent prose has a unique way. Through the description of the image and quality of Lotus, it praises the faithful character of Lotus, which also shows the author's noble personality and generous mind. From the content point of view, this article can be clearly divided into two parts: the first part does its best to describe the image of lotus noble; The second part reveals the figurative meaning of the lotus, comments on the three flowers, and expresses the author's deep sigh with the lotus itself.
In the first part of the article, I wrote that the beauty of lotus lies in its word "clean". First of all, "the lotus leaves the mud without being stained, and the lotus leaves the lotus without being demon" writes the valuable spirit that the lotus leaves the mud, but it is spotless, and it does not follow the secular, self-love and naive nature. Secondly, "straight through the outside, not rambling", wrote its noble quality of being connected inside and outside, straight in appearance, consistent in appearance, and not involving climbing; Once again, "you can look at it from a distance and don't play with it", and write that Lotus, like a proud gentleman, will never be played lightly by the common people.
Everything mentioned above is actually a portrayal of the author's personality and a self-evident mind of the author, which can be proved by the second part of the article. As the author said, "Who gives the love of lotus?" The subtext is that there are too few people with lotus purity like him.
In terms of writing, Ailianshuo has the same characteristics as Shuo, that is, expressing one's will through supporting things. Starting from "getting out of the mud and not getting stained", the article depicts the bearing and style of the lotus with heavy colors, which places the author's affirmation and pursuit of ideal personality, and also reflects the author's disdain for wealth and fame and profit. 4. How to say "sentence" in classical Chinese
Both Wang Ziyou and Wang Zijing were seriously ill, and Zi Jing died first.
Wang Ziyou asked his men, "Why don't you always hear from Zi Jing?"? This (must) be that he has already. " You can't see any sadness on your face when you speak.
I was coming to the sedan chair to attend the funeral, and I didn't cry all the way. Zi Jing has always liked to play the piano. (Zi Jing) walked in and sat on the spiritual bed. He took Zi Jing's piano and played it. The sound of the strings was out of harmony. (Zi Jing) threw the piano on the ground and said, "Zi Jing, your people and the piano are gone!" So I cried for a long time and almost fainted.
after more than a month, (ziyou) also passed away. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Source "Biography of Wang Huizhi in the Book of Jin": "The sacrifice of the pawn, the emblem ... Take the sacrifice of the piano and play it for a long time, and sigh:' Alas, the piano is dead! Interpretation: Zi You: Wang Huizhi Zi You, Wang Xizhi's son Zi Jing: Wang Xianzhi Zi Jing Wang Xizhi's son died: go, does not exist.
all: always, unexpectedly. (Li m ? o): completely.
Yu (yú): sedan chair. Tone: coordination.
"Everyone dies" means the sadness of seeing the relics and mourners. Allusion: Wang Huizhi, the son of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once joined the army (general's office staff) of Fu Huan Wen.
He is unrestrained, detached and unconstrained. His hair is often fluffy and his clothes are not fastened, so he casually goes to the streets to find friends and go out for visitors. Idle Wang Huizhi doesn't often ask about his position.
He joined the army as a cavalry of general Huan Chong, and once Huan Chong asked him, "What are you in charge of?" He replied vaguely, "Maybe it's about horses." Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses do you care?" He replied, "I don't know horses. I'm an amateur, no matter how many miles it is!" " Huan Chong asked again, "How many horses have been lost recently?" He simply said, "I still can't figure out the live horse, so I can't figure out the horse!" " Wang Huizhi has a younger brother named Wang Xianzhi, whose name is Zi Jing, and he is also a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He is as famous as his father Wang Xizhi and is also called "Two Kings".
The two brothers, Hui Zhi and Xian Zhi, have a very good relationship. When they were young, they lived in the same room. Usually, a brother admires his younger brother.
one day, there was a fire at home. The emblem was so scared that it was too late to wear shoes and hurriedly fled; Offer it but look the same, and be helped out by the servant calmly.
One night in the middle of the night, a thief got into their house and tried to steal everything that could be taken away. When Wang Xianzhi found out, he said slowly, "Steal, that green carpet is."