original text
Thousands of hammers were dug in the mountain, and they were idle as soon as the fire burned.
Brief introduction of the author
Yu Qian (1398.5.13-1457.2.16), whose real name is Ting Wei, whose name is Jie An, whose official is Shao Bao, Han nationality, is a famous minister in Ming Dynasty and a national hero. In the nineteenth year of Yongle, he was a scholar. Xuande was awarded the title of emperor from the beginning. Yu Qian, the minister in charge of the Ministry of War, rejected the idea of moving south, made a decision to defend the capital, and invited Wang to ascend the throne with other ministers to forcibly build the capital for Jingtai Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Valla soldiers supervised the war and repelled it. As for the merits and demerits, the military affairs of the viceroy were sealed with little protection, and finally they were forced to make peace first, so that the emperor's father could return. In the first year of Tianshun, Qian used "rebellion".
To annotate ...
(1) Lyme Chant: Lyme Ode. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry). (2) hammering and digging: countless times of hammering and digging describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. Thousand, ten thousand: refers to the number of impacts, not the actual 1 1 ten thousand. Hammer, hammer, chisel and dig. Leisure: Ordinary and relaxed. (4) Innocence: refers to the true color of lime white, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.
Stone can only be mined from the mountain after repeated impacts. It regards the burning of fire as an ordinary thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.
Main idea
Lyrics of Lime is a poem by Yu Qian, a national hero and politician in Ming Dynasty. This poem is famous because it reflects the poet's noble sentiments of honesty and integrity. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness not to be afraid of sacrifice and his determination to stick to noble sentiments. The value of this poem lies in the metaphor of lime everywhere. Lyme is sung to praise his open mind and noble personality. Express yourself like lime, not afraid of difficulties.
works appreciation
This is a poem that expresses one's feelings by holding something. The author uses lime as a metaphor to express his loyalty to the country, his willingness not to be afraid of sacrifice and his determination to stick to noble sentiments.
Heart.
As a poem about things, it is of little value if it is only a mechanical record of things without the deep meaning of the author. The value of this poem lies in that lime is used to describe yourself everywhere, and lime is recited to praise your open mind and lofty personality.
In the first sentence, it is not easy to mine limestone. In the second sentence, fire can easily burn limestone. Third, burning limestone is easy. Adding the word "easy to burn limestone" makes people feel that they are not only writing about burning limestone, but also symbolizes that people with lofty ideals are leisurely, no matter how severe the test is, they are treated as doing nothing. The word "muddy without fear" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence, "keeping the world innocent" is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person.
Yu Qian is an official, honest and clean. He was deeply loved by the people for rehabilitating unjust imprisonment and helping the victims. When Ming Yingzong was invaded by Vala, Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, and personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelling Vara, and making the people get rid of the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the restoration of Yingzong, he falsely killed national heroes on the grounds of "rebellion". This "Song of Lime" can be said to be the life and history of Yu Qian.
The second of two ancient poems: Mo Mei
original text
The trees in my home near Xiyan Lake are covered with faint ink marks. Don't boast about the good color, just leave the fresh air full of Gankun.
Brief introduction of the author
Wang Mian (1287 ~ 1359) was a famous painter, poet and calligrapher at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty. His name was Zhushi Shannong, Cowherd Weng, Huiji Waishi, Plum Blossom Master, Mr. Jiuli, Jiangnan Guke, Jiangnan Savage, Yinshan Yeren, Duckweed Zi Xuan, Bamboo Crown Grass Man and Mei Cuo. You Wang Meimian's poems sympathize with people's sufferings, condemn powerful people, despise fame and fortune, and describe pastoral seclusion. Zhu Zhai Ji consists of three volumes and two sequels. The existing paintings are "Three Gentlemen" and "Memetu". He can manage printing, create seals with ivory stones, and have excellent seal cutting methods.
Note (1) Mo Mei: Plum Blossom sketched by ink pen (2) Me. (3) My family: Because Wang Xizhi and Wang Mian have the same surname, Wang Mian thinks that Wang Xing is a family, and there is a saying that "it was a family three hundred years ago". (4) Xiyan Lake: a pool for washing pens and inkstones after writing and painting. Wang Xizhi has it. " Clear ink, light ink, thick ink, Jiao Mo. It says here that the blooming plum blossoms are dotted with faint ink fragrance. (6) traces: traces. (7) The air is fresh: the smell is fragrant. (8) Gan Kun: Heaven and Earth.
There is a plum tree in the West Wild Goose Lake near my home, and the blooming plum blossoms are all covered with faint ink marks. Don't need others to praise its beautiful color, as long as it leaves a fragrant smell between heaven and earth.
Main idea
On the surface, this poem praises the spirit of plum blossom, but in fact it describes the author's humility and loyalty and purity. It is also the noble sentiment of the author's contempt for customs and loyalty and self-control.
works appreciation
This is a poem. Mume is a kind of plum blossom with bright colors. Poets sing praises to Mo Mei and Dont Ask For Help just want to leave a fragrance of virtue for the world. In fact, he used Mei as a metaphor to express his life attitude and noble sentiment.
The first two sentences, "Xiyan Lake, the first tree in my family, has a pale ink mark", which directly describes Mo Mei. In the painting, the plum trees near Xiaochi are in full bloom, and the plum blossoms are stained with a faint ink color. "West Wild Goose Lake" uses the allusion of Wang Xizhi's "learning in the pool, the water in the pool is black". The poet has the same surname as Wang Xizhi, a calligrapher in Jin Dynasty, so he said "my home".
Three or four sentences praise the lofty virtues of Mo Mei. This is painted in light ink. Although the appearance is not exquisite, it has an inner temperament of refined, noble and dignified, quiet and detached. It doesn't want to attract people, please people and get praise with bright colors. It just wants to give off a fragrance and let it stay between heaven and earth. These two sentences are the poet's self-portrayal. Wang Mian grew up poor, herding cattle during the day and studying hard under the ever-burning lamps of Buddhist temples at night. He finally learned a lot. He is good at poetry and painting, and he is versatile. But he tried and tried. He didn't want to curry favor with the powerful, so he never wanted to be famous.
This poem, titled Mo Mei, is intended to express one's ambition. The poet organically integrates painting style, poetic style and personality. Literally, it is to praise plum blossoms, but actually to appreciate one's merits.
In this poem, a "light" and a "full" have their own personalities. On the one hand, the richness of Mo Mei and the image of the poet's pride are vividly on the paper; On the other hand, it makes people feel that the fragrance of calligraphy and plum blossoms seems to come to their faces, which makes the "poetic style", "painting style" and personality skillfully integrated.