I. Original text
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.
Second, translation.
Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. In Fengshou Island, hospitality dishes are very rich. The mountains overlap and the water twists and turns. I'm afraid there is no way out. Suddenly, a mountain village appeared in front of me. The day of playing flute and drum in the Spring Festival Club is coming. The villagers are dressed simply and still retain the ancient customs. In the future, if I can go out for a walk in the bright moonlight, I will definitely knock on your door at any time with a cane.
Third, the source
Lu You, a Song Dynasty poet, visited Shanxi Village.
Extended information 1. appreciate
The first couplet: "Don't laugh at the peasant wine, and leave enough chickens and dolphins in good years." Describe a bumper harvest year and the honest character of farmers' hospitality. Zhuan Xu: "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." This sentence describes the scenery of the mountain village, which is used by later generations to describe that there is no way to go and suddenly turn to safety.
Necklace: "The flute and drum follow the Spring Club, and the clothes are simple and ancient." It not only wrote the joy of the Spring Festival Society, but also expressed the simplicity and loveliness of the folk customs. Tail couplet: "From now on, if you land on the moon leisurely, knock on the door all night with a stick." Write about people wandering around the moon and visiting villagers at night.
On the other hand, it is full of philosophy, showing some regularity of life change and development, which is memorable. It shows the poet's unique thinking and spirit-it often contains infinite hope in adversity. The poet described the feeling of being lost in the lingering scenery and the joy of seeing a new scene again.
Second, the creative background
This poem was written in the early spring of the third year (1 167) of Song Xiaozong main road, and Lu You was at home at leisure. Prior to this, Lu You was the chief judge of Longxing House (now Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province). In the second year of Longxing (1 164), he actively supported Zhang Jun, the general who resisted gold. After the defeat, Liv was ostracized by the imperial court and the capitulators, and was accused of "retracting confessions, making noise and encouraging Zhang Jun to fight".
From Longxing mansion, dismissed from office. When Lu You returned to his hometown, his mood was quite complicated, with anguish and resentment intertwined, but he was not disheartened. He felt hope and light in rural life and poured this feeling into his poetry creation. This poem was written in my hometown of Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Lu You (1125 ——1210) is a native of Yinshan, a native of Yuezhou, a Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the grandson of Shangshu Youcheng and Lu Dian.
Lu You never stopped writing all his life, and his poems and essays have made great achievements. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Ci and prose have also made great achievements.
He ordered 85 volumes of Nanbo Poems and collected more than 9,000 poems. There are also 50 volumes of Weinan Selected Works (including 6 volumes of Confucianism and 2 volumes of Ci), Old Notes, Southern Tang Book 10 and so on. Calligraphy is vigorous and unrestrained, and the ink is "bitter and cold."
Baidu Encyclopedia-Tour Shanxi Village (the name of the works of Lu You, a poet in the Song Dynasty)