Shen Zhou, whose real name is Qin An, is from Changzhou County, Suzhou City. Grandfather Shen Cheng recommended talents during Yongle period, but he didn't apply. The place where he lives is called Xizhuang, and he entertains guests with wine every day. People compare him to Gu Zhongying. Uncle Shen Yuanji and father Henderson, unable to live in seclusion, built a "bamboo house", where the two brothers studied and were good at painting and calligraphy, and the domestic slaves also knew how to write and learn.
Chen Mengxian, a native of the same county, is Chen Wujing's adopted son. Shen Zhou asked him for advice when he was young and got his advice. 1 1 years old, he traveled in Nanjing, wrote poems and presented them to Cui Gong, the assistant to the governor. Gong Gong asked him to write "Ode to the Phoenix Terrace" in person, and Zhou wrote it immediately, which was a great surprise.
Don't read books when you grow up, imitate Zuo Zhuan. Poetry imitates Bai Juyi, Su Shi and Lu You; The style of writing imitates Huang Tingjian. His works, poems and words are cherished by the world. Especially good at painting, critics think it is the first in Ming Dynasty.
The magistrate should recommend Shen Zhou as a sage. Zhou took Yi as a divination and got the divination of escape, so he decided to live in seclusion. Live in water, bamboo, pavilion, museum, book and Ding Yi. Celebrities from all over the world communicate with him every day, both romantic and literary, and reflect for a while. Zhou filial piety parents. After his father died, he was advised to be an official. He said, "Don't you know that my mother regards me as her life? Why did you leave her? "
I don't want to live in the city. There is a house outside the city. If you have something to do, go and live there. I'm afraid I won't live in seclusion in my later years Wang Shu, the prefect, and Peng Li stayed away from him, trying to keep him under the door. Zhou refused on the grounds that his mother was very old.
A county magistrate hired an artist to paint murals for him. Shen Zhou's classmates were jealous of him, so they recruited him as a painter. It was suggested that he visit the nobles to avoid his service. Zhou said: "Serving is an obligation. What is even more shameful is to visit the nobles! " To serve and return. Later, the magistrate went to Beijing to see the emperor. The official asked the magistrate, "How is Mr. Shen?"
The sheriff didn't know what to say and casually said, "Nothing." Seeing the cupboard, Li Dongyang asked the sheriff, "Is there a letter from Mr. Shen?" The doorman was even more panicked and replied, "There is a letter, but it hasn't arrived yet." After the magistrate came out, he went to see Wu Kuan, the assistant minister, and asked, "Who is Mr. Shen?" Tell him the image of Shen Zhou in detail. He asked around and found out that it was a painter who made murals for him.
After returning to the county seat, I went to visit Shen Zhou and expressed my apologies to him. Because Zhou's mother is in the guild hall, she has never traveled far in her life. My mother died at the age of ninety-nine, when she was eighty. Three years later, she died in Zheng De's fourth year (1509).
Original text:
Shen Zhou, whose real name is Qin An, is from Changzhou. Be good at painting. In eleven years, I traveled to Du Nan and wrote a poem with hundreds of rhymes, and went to see the assistant governor Cui Gong. With the help of the pen, I respect but differ in the interview of Phoenix Taiwan Fu. And dragons, books know everything. The prose imitates Zuo Jia, the poems imitate Bai Juyi, Su Shi and Lu You, and the words imitate Huang Tingjian, which is loved by the world. Especially for painting, critics call it the first in Ming Dynasty.
The magistrate wanted to recommend Zhou Xianliang, and Zhou decided to hide. Living in Shuizhu Pavilion is full of books, and celebrities from all over the world have never wasted their time. It is romantic and colorful. Filial piety Father didn't, but he advised him to be an official and said to him, "If you don't know that my mother takes me as her life? How can I leave my knees? " Juheng hates entering the city and going to Guo Waiwo. I have something to do.
In his later years, he was afraid of not being deep, and was paid homage by the governor Wang Shu, so he had to stay behind the scenes to bid farewell to his mother.
There is a sheriff's painter who paints the walls of the house. Everyone in the village is ill, so enter the name and take pictures. Let's advise Zhou to pay his respects and avoid it. Zhou said: "It's even more humiliating to go to work to pay a visit!" The pawn returned to service. Quan Cao said goodbye and asked, "How is Mr. Shen?" Shou did not know what was right and said, "Nothing."
Seeing the cupboard, Li Dongyang said, "What happened to Mr. Shen?" Defending interests, he replied, "Yes, but not yet." After he came out, he called Wu Kuan, the assistant minister, and asked, "Who is Mr. Shen?" Let the net go and ask what it looks like. It's a wall painting. It is better to pay homage to Zhou She, then take the blame, beg and leave. Zhou's mother died, and he has never traveled far in his life. Just died for four years.
Extended data:
Shen Zhou's reading problem:
1. In the following sentences, the item with dots that is not a common word is (b).
First, my father didn't, but he advised the official.
B, pawn for service and also
Therefore, Bingji has no monarch.
D, defense ceremony accepted 10000 minutes.
Analysis: "nothing" leads to "death", which shows Jia Yi's On Qin; "Pioneering" leads to "avoidance" and "argument" leads to "discrimination".
2. The usage and meaning of the dotted words in the following groups are the same-item (c)
Answer: ① Zhou succeeded to the throne with his mother's death ②.
B, ① the rice is gone, ② the culvert is desolate, so, too.
C, critics call it the first in the Ming dynasty. Now people are knives and I am a fish.
D, ① Enter its name ② Today's wisdom is beyond reach.
Analysis: Item C ① ② "Wei" means "Yes", indicating judgment.
3. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese:
(1) The sick people in the village were named and photographed.
A countryman who hates Shen Zhou put his name on the list and was summoned.
(2) than also, pay tribute to Zhou She, and then back the blame.
After you come back, visit Shen, bow down twice, and take the initiative to bear the fault.