The meaning of the sentence "small building listens to the spring rain all night": a person lives in a small building and listens to the spring rain all night.
Second, the source and appreciation of this poem
This poem comes from the couplets in the Seven Laws of Lin 'an Spring Rain written by Lu You, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, and vividly depicts the beautiful spring scenery of Lin 'an Spring Rain in Chu Qing.
The whole poem is complete as follows:
In recent years, officials are interested in a thin layer of gauze. Who will let me take a bus to Kyoto to visit this bustling city?
Living in a small building and listening to the falling spring rain, you will hear the sound of selling apricots in the depths of the alley early in the morning.
Slowly spread out small pieces of paper sideways, every word is organized, carefully boil water and tea under the sun window, skim it and try to taste famous tea.
Oh, don't sigh that the dust in Kyoto will stain the white clothes, and there is still time to return to the mirror house in Lake Ubak.
Spring Rain in Lin 'an is a seven-character poem written by Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. At the beginning of the poem, I expressed my helplessness to the world and the waste of being a guest in Beijing by asking questions. It can be said that The First Night of Spring Rain in Lin 'an reflects the author's inner world on the other hand. In addition to singing to serve the country on the battlefield, in tents and under the night sky, the author occasionally wanders.
The artistic conception of the whole poem reaches a climax at the beginning, and then gradually falls back after three times. Whether you can't sleep at night listening to the spring rain, boring "planting grass" and "sharing tea" at dawn, or comforting yourself that you can get home at Qingming, these are the footnotes of the first two sentences, and they are all helpless moves to be a guest in Beijing when you are tired of officialdom. The emotional momentum of the whole poem is from high to low, but it is seamless.
Three. Brief introduction of poet
Lu You, a great poet in Southern Song Dynasty. The word Wu Guan, No.,was born in Yin Shan (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang). When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by his patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager. He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.
Lu You's Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work. Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some poems reveal negative emotions. His first marriage, Tang's, Chai Feng and so on, was sincere and touching. There are Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes of Old Xue 'an, etc. Divorced under the oppression of my mother, my painful feelings are poured out in some poems, such as Shen Yuan.