Poetry on the essence of phenomena and distinguishing right from wrong 1. Examples and famous sayings of distinguishing right from wrong
Clear, a mystery. -(Song) Puji
Small paths hinder big things, but small ones hurt Daming. —— (Northern Qi Dynasty) Liu Zhou
Look at the shape of the mirror, see beauty and evil. -"New Tang Book"
He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. -"Lao Zi"
It is not easy to know people, it is not easy to know people. -"Tong Ming Jian"
Word spread to three people, and something will be lost. -(Qing) Lin
It is difficult to ask for criticism and listening; It is difficult to listen to criticism, but it is difficult to observe and use it. -"History of Song Dynasty"
Don't believe it unless it is proved by personal experiments. —— Cai Yuanpei
You can't hide what you saw for long. -The Book of Jin
Never judge easily before you know right and wrong. -Tao Xingzhi
Shallow knowledge does not see deep reason, and near talent does not see far body. -The Book of Jin
Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, and don't be ignorant of people. -"The Analects of Confucius, Learning while Learning"
Boldness is similar to nonsense, but it is not true. -Lu Xun
If you are not careful, you will be wrong, and if you are not careful, you will pass. -"Guan Zi Zhou He"
Right and wrong is knowing, right and wrong is stupidity. -"Xunzi, cultivate one's morality"
Those who dare to break, do not follow it; Don't mix it up if you have a clear distinction. -"Ancient and Modern Book Integration, Learning Canon"
Those who don't know the taste, smell it with incense; Those who don't know will be confused by good words. —— (Korea)
Right or wrong, it's not good or bad. -(Han) Liu An
It's what it calls right and wrong, not what it calls right and wrong. That's a big puzzle. -Lv Chunqiu
Being able to distinguish between true and false is a kind of university question. -(Ming) Lv Kun
People who are specious in evil should avoid being like people whose right and wrong are reversed. -(Qing) Wei Yuan
Everything goes wrong, but right and wrong are reversed. —— (Ming) Xue Xuan
It is a blessing to smell and judge, a blessing to judge without smelling, and a blessing to be ignorant. -Lv Chunqiu
This is more difficult than distinguishing good from evil. -"History of Song Dynasty"
There is no right or wrong, which is inhuman. -"Mencius"
If the water is unknown, it will rot, if the mirror is unknown, it will block, and if the person is unknown, it will fall into the clouds. -(Ming) Feng Menglong
Seeing the sun and the moon is not for understanding, and hearing thunder is not for hearing. -Sun Tzu's Art of War
It is a prophet's truth to know what it is and see why it is. -"Grandson Fu Shuo"
Only unknown white people will doubt, and smart people will not doubt others. -Cai E
In late autumn, we can see it. -(Han) Liu An
Listen to both, don't be suspicious. -(Qing) Wei Yuan
Forgive people's mistakes, but not suitable for people. -(Qing) Chen Hongmou
There is no difference between sharp eyes and sharp shapes, and there is no sensitive reason. —— (Liang) Liu Xie
If you want to understand the place from bottom to top, you must first distinguish between ancient and modern. -(Song) Lu Jiuyuan
If you want to be yourself, not what you are now, then you have to be clear. -"Zhuangzi's Theory of Homogeneous Things"
Your eyes are bright, your ears are smart and your heart is wise. -"Gift from Liu Tao"
Honest people can't bend, and learned people can distinguish right from wrong. —— (Song) Ouyang Xiu
When you know a person, it's hard to know him. -"Sun Zi Yu Jia Disciple"
Wisdom comes first, then wisdom. -(Song) Lu Jiuyuan
Advice when unhappy is good for action, and good medicine when bitter is good for disease. -"Han Shu"
It is common to see more, but it is strange to see less. -(Qing) Xu Zeng
Listen to you, judge first. -(Ming) Lv Kun
Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring. -(Song) Su Dongpo
Obviously, you did what you said; Those who plan a few days in advance, it is difficult to show the hidden reasons. -"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty"
If you listen to his words, you must be responsible for his use, and if you observe his actions, you must seek his merits. -"Everything is wrong, six evils"
Misunderstanding is harmful, and misunderstanding is disastrous. -(Tang) Piri style
Look mediocre, see the benefits without harm, see the benefits without loss. -(Qing) Zhang Quan
Broken, lost too fast; Check, it hurts too much. -"New Tang Book"
If you listen to what you say, you must look at it according to its facts, so the speaker should not dare to talk nonsense. -"Han Shu"
Justice lies in people's hearts, and there must be a theory of good and evil. -Yu Dafu
Wisdom is not observing God, but observing that wisdom is not refined. -(Ming) Feng Menglong
We want discerning appreciation, not blind worship. -Wen Yiduo
Don't listen to gossip, listen to gossip. -"All Tang Poems"
People who are good at reading people just look at what they say. -(Qing) Zhang Xuecheng
A gentleman does not judge a person by his appearance, nor by his words. -(Qing) Shen
He who is good at observing others looks at himself, and he who is good at observing himself looks at his heart. —— (Ming) Zhu Yunming
Bole can't bully a horse, and a gentleman can't deceive others. -"Tai Yu Pinglan Animal Department 8 Ma Si"
People who say I don't believe me will hit me; People who say I am a believer are fools. -(Ming) Xu
Saying right and wrong is right and wrong. -(Ming) Wu Cheng'en
Xiao Qiang was asked to help fight when the classmates of this class clashed with those of other classes. Xiao Qiang not only refused the wrong request, but also made it clear that he dissuaded both sides. I'm really sorry that I can't mention details, such as puppy love and middle school students playing games.
2. What is the relationship between phenomenon and essence?
Dialectical relationship between phenomenon and essence
(1) Phenomenon and essence are opposite. There is a clear difference between phenomenon and essence. Appearance is the external aspect of things, which is superficial, changeable and colorful; Essence is the internal aspect of things, which is profound, relatively stable, profound and simple. Therefore, the phenomenon can be directly recognized, and the essence can only be indirectly recognized.
(2) Phenomenon and essence are unified.
1, which are interdependent. Phenomenon is an essential phenomenon, and essence is the essence of phenomenon. In other words, essence can only be expressed through phenomena, and phenomena can only be the expression of essence, and there is a relationship between expression and being expressed. Neither party can exist without the other, and actual existence is always the unity of opposites between phenomenon and essence.
2. The two are mutually inclusive, and in fact they are also mutually inclusive. Obviously, the essence lies in the phenomenon, because the phenomenon is a whole, and the essence is a part of the phenomenon, and of course it is a fundamental part. On the other hand, essence also includes phenomena, because although phenomena are varied and complicated, they are all determined by essence and have long been potentially included in essence.
3. Phenomenon and essence can be transformed into each other. The phenomenon of essential change should be understood as the phenomenon of essential expression. A concrete person is undoubtedly the unity of essence and phenomenon, but its essence is constantly emerging, that is, constantly changing into a phenomenon. The mutual transformation between phenomenon and essence is the objective basis for the mutual transformation between perceptual knowledge and rational knowledge.
(3) Distinguish between truth and illusion, illusion and illusion.
Truth is a phenomenon that shows the essence from the front. Hometown is a false phenomenon and a manifestation of essence, but it is a negative manifestation of essence under certain conditions.
Illusion is caused by human sensory errors and belongs to subjective category; Illusion is caused by various conditions of objective existence, which is a phenomenon and belongs to the objective category.
As a form of thinking, phenomenon and essence are of great methodological significance to category.
The contradiction between (1) phenomenon and essence shows the necessity of scientific research; The unity of phenomenon and essence determines the possibility of scientific research.
The task of scientific research is to understand the essence through phenomena. Only by studying a large number of phenomena can people discover the essence of things and reach a scientific understanding. If there is only opposition between the two without unity, then all scientific research and scientific understanding will be futile.
(2) In practice, we should pay attention to the phenomenon-oriented introduction and understand the essence of things through phenomena.
From phenomenon to essence is the deepening of understanding, but it is not the end of understanding. From phenomenon to essence, to some extent, we should continue to study the phenomena that have not been studied or deeply studied under the understanding of the regularity of things, so as to supplement, enrich and deepen our understanding of the essence of things. This is a circular cognitive process from phenomenon to essence and from essence to phenomenon.
(C) pay attention to prevent the emergence of empiricism and rationalism (dogmatism)
Empiricism and rationalism in the history of philosophy are conscious ideological systems, and their arguments are based on the separation of phenomenon and essence. Empiricism denies the transformation from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, that is, negates the transformation from phenomenon to essence; Rationalism negates the change from rational knowledge to perceptual knowledge, that is, the change from essence to phenomenon. Empiricism and dogmatism in real life have no conscious ideological system, but are one-sided in the process of actual understanding, but their cognitive basis is also the dialectical unity of separation phenomenon and essence.
Read more books and newspapers, eat less snacks and sleep more.
3. The topic is "Talking about how to see the essence through phenomena and distinguish right from wrong in combination with life and study"
Growth is an undulating wave line. Whenever you reach the peak, you will always fall into the trough. Only through hard work and struggle can you realize the splendor and brilliance of life. However, can we live in the new era, live in the spring breeze and bathe in the sun? Therefore, in the process of growing up, we need to let go.
When I was a child, I always held my parents' hands. My father's hand is generous and solid, so I am not afraid of wind and rain when I hold it. Mother's hand is gentle and amiable. Holding it means great happiness and endless care.
When I grow up, I look forward to holding the teacher's hand. These hands can cultivate the most beautiful flowers in the world. They represent knowledge, wisdom and majesty. Holding these hands, I can constantly absorb nutrients and water and grow sturdily.
After that, I like to hold my friend's hand. These hands, about my age, can light candles when I am happy and celebrate for me. Can pat me on the shoulder when I fail and give me encouragement; I can pass a handkerchief when I am sad and wipe away my sad tears. Holding these hands, I have more courage and confidence to embark on the road of growth.
Now, I must learn to let go Mom and dad can't stay with me forever. Letting go of their hands means that I will meet the test of wind and rain alone and be fearless. The teacher can't stay with me forever. Learn to think and explore independently, and understand that teachers are only signposts in the journey of life, not crutches to accompany you on a long journey. Friends can't stay with me all the time, let go of their hands, try to heal the wounds, dry the tears and give themselves confidence. I can do it! I can do it.
After all, the flowers in the greenhouse can't resist the storm of nature. I don't want to be a flower in a greenhouse, and I don't want to cover my head with a film to keep out the wind and rain. I want to be tempered by nature, appreciate life in difficulties and setbacks, and realize life. I want to have an unforgettable life, I want to explore it by myself in the dark, I want to get a glimmer of hope after disappointment, I think.
Let go, let yourself set foot on this winding mountain road, steer the boat of growth independently, and appreciate the ups and downs of life. I believe that I, a petrel, will soar in the sky and become the focus of attention!
4. How to grasp the essence of things and distinguish right from wrong?
Phenomenon and essence are a pair of categories that reveal the relationship between internal relations and surface characteristics of things.
I. Definition of categories
Phenomenon is the superficial feature of things and their external relations.
Essence is the internal relationship between the fundamental nature of things and the basic elements of things.
Second, dialectical relationship.
The relationship between phenomenon and essence is unity of opposites.
1, objection
(1) phenomenon is the external connection of things, which can be directly perceived by human senses; Essence is the internal connection of things, which can only be grasped by rational thinking.
② The phenomenon is changeable and perishable, but its essence is relatively stable.
(3) Phenomena are individual and concrete things, while the essence is the same thing in general and similar phenomena.
Step 2 be consistent
(1) phenomenon cannot be separated from essence, which is the internal basis of phenomenon.
(2) The essence is inseparable from the phenomenon, which is the external expression of the essence.
Third, the method of understanding the essence through phenomena.
First, observe a large number of vivid phenomena and try to possess rich and real perceptual materials.
Copernicus not only borrowed from other people's observations, but also persisted in astronomical observations for a long time before putting forward Heliocentrism.
Secondly, the phenomenon materials are analyzed and synthesized by using scientific abstract methods.
Who discovered the three laws of planetary motion? German astronomer Kepler. His research data mainly come from Danish astronomer tycho brahe. Bra insisted on observing for 20 years, but he was not good at theoretical thinking, leaving only a pile of data and unable to find the law.