Do you know what the waterwheel is used for? Below are the reading questions and answers for Guo Yuanhui's "Waterwheel" that I compiled for everyone to read.
Read the original text of "Water Wheel" by Guo Yuanhui
① It is not like a plow. When it is needed, it is hung on the back and driven away by the cattle; it is not like a load A basket or a load of dustpan is so ordinary that it can be placed everywhere; it is not even like most farm tools, which always lowers its head and remains silent. It is a waterwheel, but it is not a car in the true sense. Calling it a car is a laurel crown put on it by agricultural poets. It didn't have a single wheel on it, so not only could it not carry goods, but every time it went from the farm to the pond, it required more than two people to carry it. It can be said that among all the agricultural tools I have seen, it is the one with the most complicated workmanship and the most fully integrated mechanical principles and production aesthetics. It always has endless things to say and endless songs to sing.
②In 1980, the production team distributed all collective production tools to each household. Since the team only had five water trucks and every household wanted one, the team leader could only decide by drawing lots. . Mother gave the opportunity to others, letting everyone grab it first, leaving the last lot for mother. What is unexpected is that when she opened the lot, the word "waterwheel" was written crookedly on it. She was naturally happy, but when she saw that Li Bo, who wanted to get the waterwheel the most, looked extremely depressed because he did not draw the lot. At that time, my mother actually gave the waterwheel that the whole team regarded as a sacred weapon to Li Bo.
③In the spring of the second year, my mother invited Luo Qiusheng, an old carpenter in the village, to make a waterwheel for my family. My mother moved down a batch of fine fir wood materials that were hidden on the second floor of the old house to build a new house. My mother said that the waterwheel is a bowl for the fields to drink water. Without water, the fields will be thirsty. How can seedlings grow well in fields that are often thirsty? Carpenter Luo is an expert at making farm tools. Almost all farm tools in the village are made of He and his disciples did it. The dull, dull wood came to life again under the influence of his ax, saw, and chisel. It breathes, works and lives together with a home. It took him a full week to finally build the waterwheel. The brand new waterwheel lies quietly on the grain drying field, with a pleasant woody fragrance. The mother looked at it with a smile on her face.
④ From then on, the father and mother carried the waterwheel from one field to another, and from one pond to another. In the dry season, when the fields need irrigation, it will always come forward to lift water from low places to high places and pull water from far away to nearby places. Many times, on moonlit nights with sparse stars, I followed my mother for a walk on the waterwheel. The mother and her son, one tall and one short, stepped on the waterwheel's wheel, trying their best to pump the water from the pond into the waterwheel. farmland. The faster we stepped, the bigger the water flow became. As we stepped on it, it felt like we were running. In the vast wilderness, the water also started running with our feet, starting from the pond, flowing out from the deep body of the waterwheel, flowing to the ditch, to the fields, and to the blood vessels of the crops.
⑤ Shu Ting wrote in her poem: I am the dilapidated old waterwheel by your river, spinning tired songs for hundreds of years. Whenever I read such a poem, my heart will feel sad as the waterwheel turns. It seems now that waterwheels have become synonymous with backward productivity, but who has noticed that waterwheels were first prototyped by Hua Lan during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, and were promoted and used in the Shu Kingdom after they were reformed and perfected by Kongming of the Three Kingdoms. They were widely used in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It has been used for agricultural irrigation for more than 1,700 years. In its long history, it has tirelessly irrigated a nation.
⑥After the 1990s, the widespread use of water pumps caused the waterwheel to quietly retreat. My mother originally wanted to repair the old waterwheel again, but Master Qiu Sheng was old and had long since put away his ax and hung up his saw, and left the horse in Nanshan. In the five miles and eight villages, no one needs waterwheels anymore, and no one knows how to build waterwheels. My mother washed the mud and aquatic plants off the water cart, carefully collected it, and placed it upstairs in the old house, stacked with other retired farm tools, so that it could enjoy its old age.
⑦Every time I go back to my hometown, I will climb upstairs and look at the old waterwheel. As I gaze, the creaking sound of my mother stepping on the waterwheel rings in my heart again. ...
Selected from "Prose" 2011.2 with deletions
Guo Yuanhui's "Waterwheel" reading topic
14. The article is mainly about waterwheels, why is it at the beginning? Also wrote about other farm tools and vehicles? 4 points
15. Read the meaning of the following sentences in the text. 4 points
1 It breathes, works and lives together with a home.
2 In the long history, it has tirelessly irrigated a nation.
16. "Whenever I read a poem like this, my heart will become sad as the waterwheel turns." In the sentence, why does "I" feel "sad"? 3 points< /p>
17. "I followed my mother for a walk on the waterwheel. The mother and son, one tall and one short, stepped on the waterwheel's wheel, trying their best to pump the water from the pond into the farmland." What description does this sentence belong to? What is its function? 3 points
18. Contact the full text and talk about the similarities between the water wheel and the mother? What thoughts and feelings does it express? 4 points
19. What is the structural function of the last paragraph of the article? What is the expressive effect of the ellipsis? 4 points
Guo Yuanhui's "Waterwheel" reading answer
14.4 points Combine other farm tools Compare with the waterwheel to highlight the extraordinary, exquisite and beautiful waterwheel; 2 points compare the waterwheel with the waterwheel to highlight the characteristics of the waterwheel and express farmers' love and praise for the waterwheel. 2 points are enough to be correct
15.4 points 1 uses personification or parallelism rhetorical techniques, 1 points writes the waterwheel as a vital family member, expressing the closeness, love and appreciation of the waterwheel. Affection. 1 point is correct.
2. For thousands of years, waterwheels have been widely used for agricultural irrigation. 1 point has nurtured the Chinese nation and contributed to the development of the Chinese nation. 1 point is enough to be careless
16.3 points because the waterwheel that has been running for more than 1,700 years is synonymous with backward productivity. 1 point The author is sad for the hardship of his mother's labor, 1 point is sad for the hardship of rural life, sad. 1 point is enough to be correct
17.3 points for description of actions or details, 1 point for vividly depicting mother and son riding a waterwheel, showing the hardship of labor, 1 point for harmonious and intimate relationship between mother and son . 1 point for being careless and correct
18.4 points for hard work and 2 points for selfless dedication; it expresses the author’s deep feelings of love, praise and memory for his mother and the waterwheel. 2 points are enough for the general idea.
19.4 points Structure: Echo the beginning and end to make the article coherent and highlight the main idea of ??the article. 2 points
Expression effect: Emphasize that the fragments of past life appear in "my" mind and immerse me in them; 1 point is exhaustive but has endless meaning, giving readers a broad space for imagination.
Just 1 point for being careless