In our daily study, work or life, we are always exposed to some familiar ancient poems, which can be divided into two categories: ancient poems and modern poems. In fact, many friends are not sure what kind of ancient poems are good. The following are the skills I have compiled for you to appreciate ancient Chinese poems in the college entrance examination for your reference, hoping to help friends in need.
the first mode analyzes the artistic conception
Question: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
question variant: what kind of picture does this poem depict? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet express?
solution analysis: this is one of the most common questions. The so-called artistic conception refers to the realm of imagination created by the combination of objects (that is, images) entrusted with the poet's feelings. It includes three aspects: scenery, emotion and environment. Three aspects are indispensable when answering questions.
Answer steps:
① Describe the picture displayed in the poem. And accurately summarize that candidates should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in their own language. When describing, one should be faithful to the original poem, and the other should be recreated with one's own association and imagination, and the language should be beautiful.
② summarize the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scenery. Generally, two disyllabic words can be used, such as lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, vigorous and magnificent, bleak and desolate, etc., and attention should be paid to accurately reflect the characteristics and emotional appeal of the scenery.
③ analyze the author's thoughts and feelings. Don't be empty, but answer specifically. For example, it is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sentimental feelings", but to answer "sentimental" why.
Example of answering questions:
Two quatrains (Part I) Du Fu
Beautiful scenery in the mountains and rivers, fragrant flowers in the spring breeze.
the mud melts the swallows, while the sand warms the mandarin ducks.
Note: This poem was written when the poet temporarily settled in Chengdu Caotang after "one-year-old and four-line service".
what kind of scenery does this poem depict? What kind of feelings did the poet express? Please make a brief analysis.
a: this poem depicts a beautiful scene of early spring: the sun shines in spring, the fields are green, the river reflects the sun, the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants, the mud melts into the soil, the swallows are busy nesting with mud, the sun is beautiful and the sand is warm, and the mandarin ducks are still sleeping on the sandbar (step 1). This is a bright and beautiful spring scene (step 2). It shows the poet's happy and leisurely state of mind after the end of his wandering life (step 3).
the second pattern analysis skill
question: what kind of expression skills is used in this poem?
question variation: please analyze the expressive technique (or artistic technique or technique) of this poem. How do poets express their feelings? What is the effect?
Steps for answering questions:
(1) Accurately point out what technique was used.
(2) Explain why this technique is used in combination with poems.
(3) How can this technique effectively convey the poet's feelings?
Example of answering questions:
Early trip to Chen Yuyi
The exposed camel is light in brown and Han Xiao, and the stars are weak.
Lonely bridges and dreams, grass insects singing in the depths of rice fields.
What is the main expression of this poem? What is the effect?
a: the technique of contrast is mainly used (step 1). The sky is not bright, the stars are vertical and horizontal, especially bright, which contrasts the darkness of the night; "Grass insects sing" reflects the silence of the environment (step 2). The two contrasts highlight the poet's early travel and loneliness caused by wandering in his heart (step 3).