Read Augmented Xianwen! Not bad! I will give you a random excerpt: in the past, I was a wise man, and I taught you, and I gathered rhyme to increase my writing, so I saw more and heard more.
it's appropriate to learn from the past when looking at the present. Know yourself and yourself, and compare your heart with yours.
wine meets friends, and poetry is sung to people. Know each other all over the world, and know each other well.
Meeting is like getting to know each other for the first time, but there is no resentment in the end. You can know the nature of fish near the water, and the sound of birds near the mountain.
it's easy to rise and retreat from mountains and streams, and it's easy to react and easily upset people. When you transport gold to become iron, when you come, iron is like gold. Reading must be intentional, and a word is worth a thousand dollars.
Talk to everyone for three minutes, but you can't throw it all at all of my heart. Deliberately plant flowers and flowers, but unintentionally plant willow into shade.
it's hard to paint a tiger's skin but a bone. Money is like dirt, and righteousness is worth a thousand dollars.
the flowing water falls on the beach unintentionally, and the white clouds leave the cave unintentionally. At that time, if you don't look up, who believes that the east flows deep?
the horse power is known from a distance, but it has been known for a long time. Two people have the same heart, but they can't buy gold without money, and one person has the same heart, but it is difficult to buy needles with money.
it's easy to meet each other, but it's hard to stay long. A horse is weak because it is thin, and a man is poor because he is not romantic.
forgiving others is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive others. It's a kiss, not a kiss, but a kiss.
beauty is not beautiful, water in the countryside, relatives or not, hometown people. Ying Hua is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to spend spring in vain?
when we meet, we go home without drinking, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave laugh at people. Pink lady should not be old, but a prodigal son should not be poor.
you won't welcome guests at home, but when you go abroad, you know few hosts. Gold is not fake, and Ferula is not true.
if a guest comes and ignores the host, he should be afraid of being an idiot. Poor people live in downtown areas, but rich people have distant relatives in the mountains.
no one says behind everyone, and no one says before. Money speaks the truth, but words without money are not true.
don't believe me, but watch the wine in the banquet, and advise the rich first. There is money in the noise, and a quiet place to live.
come like rain, go like dust. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and the new people in the world drive the old people away.
the moon comes first when you are near the water tower, and the flowers and trees in the sun come early in spring. Mo Daojun walked early, and there were even more early pedestrians.
don't be honest and straight, but be careful not to be benevolent. There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people in the world.
don't blame the sun for being biased. Everyone is fate, and nothing can be helped.
a year's plan lies in spring, a day's plan lies in yin, a family's plan lies in harmony, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence. If you blame others, blame yourself; if you forgive yourself, forgive others. 2. Is Chang 'an in ancient Chinese Xi 'an
Yes. In ancient times, Xi' an was called Chang' an
and was called Chang' an and Haojing in ancient times. It was the capital of Shaanxi Province and a national historical and cultural city. In 28, it was approved by the State Council, and it was positioned as an important national scientific research, education and industrial base and an important central city in western China.
The name and historical changes of Xi 'an are as follows:
1. It was called "Feng Gao" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Fenghao" is the collective name of Fengjing and Haojing built by Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang) of the Western Zhou Dynasty built Fengjing in the southwest of Xi 'an today, and moved his subjects here from Zhouyuan, Qishan. He also ordered Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang) to build Haojing on the east bank of Fengshui. The latter is the political center, and the former is the religious and cultural center, collectively known as "Zongzhou", which is the beginning of the establishment of Xi 'an. After the King of Wu destroyed the Shang Dynasty and established the Zhou Dynasty, Feng Gao was the capital, which was the beginning of Xi 'an as the capital.
2. Xianyang, the capital, and Epang Palace are mostly located in Xi 'an today, and the Terracotta Warriors and the Qin Tombs are located in Xi 'an today (located in Lintong District of Xi 'an). Qin's ancestral temple was on the south bank of Weihe River, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin, which happened in Qinzhangtai Palace (later the front hall of Han Weiyang Palace). In Lin Xiangru, Lian Po, the King of Qin sat on the stage. The layout of palaces in Qin dynasty has not yet formed the layout of Miyagi, Imperial City and Three Great Halls. Qin Xianyang city straddles the Weihe River north and south.
3. In 22 BC, Liu Bang took power and established the Western Han Dynasty in Chang 'an (now Seoul, the northwest suburb of Xi 'an). Liu bang made Guanzhong his capital, taking the meaning of local Chang 'an township, and named it "Chang 'an", which means "long-term stability"
4. In AD 9 at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Sima Wang Mang officially proclaimed himself emperor, and once changed the capital Chang 'an to "Chang 'an".
5. In 582 AD, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty issued an order to build a new capital, Daxing City, at the present site of Xi 'an, southeast of Chang 'an City in Han Dynasty.
6. after the Tang dynasty made Chang' an its capital, Daxing city in sui dynasty was changed to Chang' an city, and it was renovated and expanded.
In the Five Dynasties, the Houliang changed Jingzhao House to Yongzhou, and Da 'an House was established. In the later Tang Dynasty, Da 'an House was changed to Jingzhao House. Shaanxi Road was set in Song Dynasty, followed by Yongxing Army Road. After Zhao Kuangyin unified China, he once intended to move the capital to Chang 'an. Finally, due to opposition from his subordinates, he had to give up the Jin Dynasty and change Yongxing Army Road to Jingzhaofu Road. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the scope of Chang 'an City still followed Han Jian's "New Town" and used the name of Jingzhao House. In the 9th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1272), Yuan Shizu named his third son, Busy Brother, as Anxi King, guarding his land and building Anxi Wangfu. In the 16th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1279), the Jingzhao House was named Anxi Road. Later, due to the rebellion of King Anxi, Anxi was withdrawn. In the year of Emperor Qingyuan (AD 1312), Anxi Road was changed to Fengyuan Road.
8. The Ming Dynasty formed the pattern of Xi 'an today, and the name of Xi 'an also originated from the Ming Dynasty. In March, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (AD 1369), the general Xu Da invaded Fengyuan Road, and the Ming Dynasty changed Fengyuan Road to Xi 'an House.
So it is well-founded to say that Chang 'an in ancient Chinese is Xi 'an today. Moreover, Xi 'an itself was a city with many dynasties as its capital. It was always called Chang 'an from the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty.
The following is a picture of dynasties:
Ten Dynasties: Western Zhou Dynasty (363 BC), Qin Dynasty (15 years after reunification), Western Han Dynasty (22 BC), former Zhao Dynasty (11 BC), former Qin Dynasty (33 BC), later Qin Dynasty (34 BC), Western Wei Dynasty (22 BC) and Northern Zhou Dynasty (22 BC).
the 11th dynasty said: on the basis of the 1th dynasty, add the new dynasty established by Wang Mang (the first 15 years).
the 12th dynasty said: on the basis of the 11th dynasty, we added the Western Jin Dynasty (Emperor Yu for 4 years).
13 dynasties: western Zhou dynasty (about 3 years), Qin dynasty (144 years), western Han dynasty (211 years), new dynasty (15 years), eastern Han dynasty (6 years in Xian Di), western Jin dynasty (emperor Yu), former Zhao dynasty (11 years), former Qin dynasty (33 years) and later Qin dynasty (33 years). Thirteen dynasties is recognized as the number of dynasties built.
the 14th dynasty said: there are two situations: ① adding the Daxia dynasty to the 13th dynasty; ② Wu Zhou (15 years) established by Wu Zetian was added on the basis of the 13th Dynasty.
the 16th dynasty said: on the basis of the 13th dynasty, make a new start regime established by Liu Xuan, Chimei regime established by Fan Chong and Liu Penzi and Daqi regime established by Huang Chao were added.
there are two situations in the 17th dynasty: ① the Dashun established by Wu Zhou, Daqi and Li Zicheng was added to the first situation in the 14th dynasty; (2) On the basis of the 13th Dynasty, add make a new start regime, Chimei regime, Daqihe Dashun.
Now Chang 'an is changed from Chang 'an County of Xi 'an to Chang 'an District of Xi 'an with the approval of the State Council, but it does not belong to the sixth district of Xi 'an. 3. A poem describing Xi 'an
Autumn wind blows the Wei River, and leaves fall all over Chang 'an. On March 3rd, the air is fresh. many beauties take the air by the Changan waterfront hears songs and sounds secretly, knowing that there are a hundred Chang 'an Road like a chess game, and the 12th Street is like a vegetable garden in heaven's nine doors reveal the palace and its courtyards, and the Wei River in and the coats of many countries bow to the Pearl Crown receives dusk rain, and there are many new things everywhere.
The palace garden is next to the mountain, and the clouds and Woods bring the sky and the blue wind to dance and the pagoda flowers fall into the imperial ditch. The South Mountain enters the city in autumn, and Chang 'an Avenue is even narrow and evil. The green cattle and white horses and seven fragrant cars (Lu Zhaolin's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an") seem to return to Chang 'an in spring after the snow, and the accumulation of flowers and flowers is even brighter than Shu 'hui (Cen Can's "The King of the Ancestral Department"). Chang 'an Weiqiao Road, when you are away from home, you will be Chang 'an Qingqi Gate (one of Li Bai's "Two Songs of Sending Pei to the South to Songshan Mountain") did not see you, a foreign guest, Chang 'an Avenue, once he came back, he was an old man (Bai Juyi's "Chang 'an Avenue"), a rich man in Luoyang (Lu Zhaolin's "Jieke Juvenile Field"), a new rain and dew in Calyx Building, and a Taiping man in Chang 'an City (Zhang said "Two Songs of Command on the 15th Night" September ") Chang 'an is better than others, and the bracelet of the lock and balance door is blocked (Du Fu's" Three Sighs in Autumn Rain "). It is rainy in Chang 'an night, and the residual lamp is alone (Li Shangyin's" Stagnant Rain "). The red dust is on Chang 'an Road in the daytime, and the horse is not idle when it takes the wheel. Only Maoling has many sick people, and every time he comes to the heights, he looks at Nanshan (Zhang Yuanzong's "Looking at Zhongnanshan"), Bichi's new bathing bridge crows are locked up in Chang 'an Fugui's home (Du Mu's "Street West Long Sentence"). 4. Introduction to Xi 'an
Xi 'an was called "Chang 'an" and "Jingzhao" in ancient times. It is one of the world-famous four ancient capitals in the world. It is the capital with the longest history, the most dynasties and the greatest influence in China. It is the cradle of the Chinese nation, the birthplace of Chinese civilization and the representative of Chinese culture. It has the reputation of "Natural History Museum". Xi 'an, known as "a golden city thousands of miles away, a land of abundance" in Historical Records, is the birthplace of the Chinese nation. It was built by Zhou Wenwang and built in the 12th century BC. It has been the capital of 21 dynasties and regimes. It is the ancient capital of the 13th dynasty and the capital of the four most prosperous dynasties in China history, namely Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang. The discovery of Yangguanzhai site in Gaoling, Xi 'an promoted the urban history of China to the late Neolithic Age 6, years ago, and confirmed that Xi 'an was the first city in the world history. Today, Xi 'an is the capital of Shaanxi Province in the People's Republic of China, one of the seven regional central cities in China, the center of knowledge and technology innovation in Asia, the China section of the New Eurasian Continental Bridge and the largest central city in the Yellow River basin, and the manufacturing base of China large aircraft. Xi 'an is one of the most concentrated cities of key institutions of higher learning in China, and its comprehensive scientific and technological strength ranks among the top in China. Xi 'an is the largest and most important base of scientific research, higher education, national defense science and technology industry and high-tech industry in central and western China, the electronic information industry base, the core base of aviation and aerospace industry, one of the largest central cities in China with the strongest scientific and technological strength and the most complete industrial categories, a dynamic inland new special zone, a financial center and transportation center in central and western China and northern inland areas, a national scientific and technological resources co-ordination experimental special zone, and the core of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone, and Xi 'an is positioned by the state.
Xi' an City was called "Feng Gao" in the Western Zhou Dynasty. "Fenghao" is the collective name of Fengjing and Haojing built by Zhou Wenwang and Zhou Wuwang respectively. The area where "Fenghao" is located is called "Zongzhou". Qin Dynasty called it "internal history". By the early Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang had made Guanzhong his capital, and the new building city was named Chang 'an, which means "long-term stability", and the area where Chang 'an was located was changed to "Jingzhao", which means "the land of both capital and capital". After the opening of the Silk Road, "Chang 'an" became the center of oriental civilization. History says that "there is Rome in the west and Chang 'an in the east". In Sui Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty changed his name to "Daxing City". In the Tang Dynasty, the name of "Chang 'an" was restored. In Yuan Dynasty, "Chang 'an" lost its capital status, and "Jingzhaofu", where "Chang 'an City" is located, was renamed "Fengyuan Road". The Ming Dynasty changed "Fengyuan Road" to "Xi 'an House", hence the name "Xi 'an". However, Chang 'an City is still called Chang 'an, which is under the jurisdiction of Chang 'an County. The name of Chang 'an has not been abolished, and it has been preserved until modern times when Chang 'an City was separated from Chang 'an County and Xi 'an City was established independently, and the name of Chang 'an was abolished. From the 11th century BC to the end of 9th century AD, Xi 'an was the political, economic and cultural center of ancient China for a long time, and it was always governed by local administrative organs-Zhou, County, Fu, Lu, Province and Chang 'an and Xianning counties. In most dynasties, Xi 'an belonged to the county and government-level organizational system. In 1928, the city was first established in Xi 'an. In 1948, it was changed from a provincial city to a city under the jurisdiction of the National Executive Yuan. In 1981, UNESCO identified Xi 'an as a world famous historical city. 5. Poems about Xi 'an
Xi 'an is Chang 'an. I only look back at old books, when will I join hands in Chang 'an! 2. In the enclosed area of Xi 'an, Qingshui Rock Spring is good.
3. The bamboo is blue, the Meishan is verdant, and the little one is beautiful in Xi 'an. 4. Recalling Chang 'an, in September (Fan Deng "Recalling Chang 'an? ; September) 5. One is to move guests to Changsha, but I don't see home in Chang 'an in the west (Li Bai's Drinking with Shi Langzhong and Listening to the Flute on the Yellow Crane Tower) 6. Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an (Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc) 7. Looking back at Chang 'an, there are piles of embroideries, and the top of the mountain is the first to open (Du Mu's "Three Poems of Crossing the Qing Palace" 1) 8. The sand on Chang 'an Avenue is the embankment. Five Houjia in Qili (Huangfuran's Chang 'an Road) 1. Haojia sells wine to Chang 'an Mo, once the building is 1 feet high (Wei Yingwu's Wine Shop Line) 11. Bichi newly rises to bathe the bridge crow, and locks up Chang 'an Fugui's house (Du Mu's Street West Long Sentence) 12. The world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road in the daytime, and the horse is not idle for a while.
Only Maoling has many sick people, and every time they come to the heights, they look at Nanshan (Zhang Yuanzong's "Looking at Zhongnanshan"). 13. So they can go to Su County, Xi 'an, and seek Yanling in Tomochika for a thousand years. The country is like a king, just like a jade pot with cold dew.
14. The painting hall is as deep as the sea. I only look at old books in my memory. When will I join hands in Chang 'an? 6. Poems describing Xi 'an
Chang 'an is a stranger to infinite trees, only weeping willows leave a cloud has arisen between the Light of Heaven and me, to hide his city from my melancholy heart soars into the sky and fragrant array penetrates Chang 'an, and the whole city brings golden flowers to Chang 'an. For autumn lights, the autumn nights in several old Chang 'an are long, and the beautiful women and precious stones pound the yellow sky to see the sun, but there is no red dust and purple stranger in Chang 'an, sunset grass and Chang 'an Avenue. It is a departure: the autumn wind blows the Wei River, and the fallen leaves fill Chang 'an on March 3, and the air is fresh. Many beauties take the air by the Changan waterfront heard the song and the sound, knowing that there are hundreds of houses on Chang 'an Road like a chess game, 12th Street like a vegetable bed in heaven's nine doors reveal the palace and its courtyards, and and the coats of many countries bow to the Pearl Crown Weishui receives dusk rain, and there are many new things everywhere.
The palace garden is next to the mountain, and the clouds and Woods bring the sky and the blue wind to dance and the pagoda flowers fall into the imperial ditch. The South Mountain enters the city in autumn, and Chang 'an Avenue is even narrow and evil. The green cattle and white horses and seven fragrant cars (Lu Zhaolin's "Ancient Meaning of Chang 'an") seem to return to Chang 'an in spring after the snow, and the accumulation of flowers and flowers is even brighter than Shu 'hui (Cen Can's "The King of the Ancestral Department"). Chang 'an Weiqiao Road, when you are away from home, you will be Chang 'an Qingqi Gate (one of Li Bai's "Two Songs of Sending Pei to the South to Songshan Mountain") did not see you, a foreign guest, Chang 'an Avenue, once he came back, he was an old man (Bai Juyi's "Chang 'an Avenue"), a rich man in Luoyang (Lu Zhaolin's "Jieke Juvenile Field"), a new rain and dew in Calyx Building, and a Taiping man in Chang 'an City (Zhang said "Two Songs of Command on the 15th Night" September ") Chang 'an is better than others, and the bracelet of the lock and balance door is blocked (Du Fu's" Three Sighs in Autumn Rain "). It is rainy in Chang 'an night, and the residual lamp is alone (Li Shangyin's" Stagnant Rain "). The red dust is on Chang 'an Road in the daytime, and the horse is not idle when it takes the wheel. Only Maoling