Sendai grammar, Hanlin thinking clearly. The eagle guesses the wild crane, the horse blames the mountain elk.
Although the class responsibilities are different, they are equally inappropriate. Within square inch, homesick.
What do you do when you are alone in summer? But I have no other ideas. Xu Jing is my teacher.
The Committee has something to do, but it has nothing to do with it. Imagine one thing in the middle. If you are tired outside, you will be left behind.
You don't feel expensive, and the leisure environment is up to you. But for Matsuzaka, it's like being on a mountain.
Emotional chat is adaptive, and chanting occasionally becomes poetry. This is not the master's idea, but many others don't know. A song "Lu Jin Shan" is used to advise Lu Xuzhou.
Lu Xuzhou, the Imperial Advisor in Li Bai's Song of Lushan Mountain
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and the clouds stretch like nine screens.
Its shadow in the Crystal Lake deepens the green water. The Golden Gate Bridge leads to two mountains.
A silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Within sight of the huge tripod waterfall,
Back to the cliff, the mountain is green. A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there. I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever. The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Translation and annotation
Lu Xuzhou: A native of Tang Suzong, he was once the imperial adviser of the ancestral temple. Chu madman: refers to Lu Jieyu, a madman in the state of Chu. He once sang wildly in various places and advised him not to be an official. Two peaks: censer peak and double sword peak.
1, Emerald Staff: A staff used by immortals.
2. Nandou: the Pleiades.
3, 10% off the screen: describe the peaks and peaks, like a screen.
4, indigo naturalis: cyan black.
5. Nine Roads: According to paleogeography, the Yangtze River flows into Xunyang and is divided into nine schools.
6. Xie Gong: refers to Liu Song and Xie Lingyun.
7. Three-fold mind: Taoist cultivation term, meaning to make the mind quiet.
8. Yujing: Taoism said that the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was above the heavenly heart and was named Jingshan.
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This poem came to Jiangxi from Hankou in the second year after the poet returned from exile. This poem not only describes the beauty and magic of Lushan Mountain, but also mainly shows the poet's wild and unruly character. The poet at that time had gone through a lot of hardships, and he was always unwilling to bow to the reality that tortured him. It is more urgent to seek immortality and learn Taoism.
This poem laments the wonders of Lushan Mountain, which makes you feel floating, makes you want to be immortal, and then invites your companions. This poem is divided into four paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph and the prelude. Compared with Chu Kuang, he was indifferent to politics, and revealed the meaning of seclusion in seeking immortality and visiting Taoism. The eight sentences on Lushan Mountain, the second paragraph, are written from the perspective of looking up. Lushan waterfall is opposite, the milky way is upside down, the emerald shadow reflects the moon, and birds can't fly to the magnificent scenery. In the third paragraph, I wrote the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River flowing eastward, Wan Li in Huang Yun and Jiupai Snow from the perspective of overlooking, and expressed my escapism with the story of Xie Lingyun. Take six sentences as the fourth paragraph, and imagine that you can take the elixir early and cultivate immortality, and reach the desired free heaven. With the story, I invited Minister Lu to travel with me.
The whole poem is rich in imagination and broad in realm, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. All the five mountains are sacred, and there is no distance, which can be used as an epigram for career seekers. —— Quoted from best. 163.net, a collection of ultra-pure Zhai poems. Translation comments: Liu Jianxun.
Li Bai wrote this poem when he visited Lushan Mountain from Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) to Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) in the first year of Shangyuan (760). Lu Xuzhou, whose name is Zhen, was born in john young (now Daxing County, Beijing). Su Zong was an imperial adviser in the temple at that time. According to legend, he had a reputation of incorruptibility (see Wang Qi quoting Li Hua's theory of three sages in Qing Dynasty). He once traveled in Lushan with Li Bai.
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu. The first sentence is very classic, and the first sentence clearly expresses my mind: I was like Chu, singing phoenix songs and laughing. Confucius once went to Chu to lobby the king of Chu. Jie Yu sang beside his car: Feng Feng, what is moral decline? Don't remonstrate with the past, you can still chase after the coming! Already! Already! Today's politicians are at stake! Laugh at Confucius' obsession with being an official. Li Bai compared himself with Chu Kuang, expressed his disappointment with the political future, and proposed to visit famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang. A classic phoenix song, with precise words, profound content and full of life experience. The poet wrote that he left Wuchang and went to Lushan Mountain, holding a green jade staff, which I passed through in the Yellow Crane Tower from morning. All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life. The poet expressed his itinerary in the colors full of myths and legends: he left the Yellow Crane Tower in Chenxi Yu with a walking stick embedded with jade for immortals. Why did you come to Lushan Mountain? Because it's easy to travel to famous mountains. The last two poems can be said to be a vivid portrayal of Li Bai's life, and also reveal the poet's reclusive feelings of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism.
The above is the first paragraph, which is a prelude. Then in the second paragraph, the poet painted the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yangtze River with great colors. First of all, write a bird's-eye view of the mountain view: Lushan Mountain shows off beside Nandou, extending in the clouds like a nine-sided screen, and its shadow deepens the green water in a crystal lake. The ancients believed that the stars in the sky belonged to the countries on the ground, and Lushan was the dividing line of Nandou. Jiudieping Scenic Resort refers to the nine Dieyun screens in the northeast of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Three sentences mean: Lushan Mountain is beautiful and tall, towering into the clouds; The trees are green, the mountains are full of flowers, and the Nine Dieyun Curtain unfolds like splendid clouds; The lake, the mountains and the shadows set off the beautiful scenery. The above is a sketch, showing the majesty of Lushan Mountain. Below, it is a detailed description: Golden Gate leads to two mountains, and a silver stream hangs down to three stone bridges. Xianglufeng Waterfall is separated from it by a distance, and it is a heavy cliff towering into the sky. Jinque, Saint Liang Shi, censers and waterfalls are all places of interest in Lushan Mountain. These four sentences are described from the perspective of looking up: there are two peaks in front of Jinque Rock, and the third Liang Shi Waterfall, like an upside-down galaxy, flies down, far away from Xianglufeng Waterfall, where cliffs surround and peaks overlap, reaching the sky. Then, the pen gesture suddenly fell, and the panoramic view was: Asahi was a cloud, and birds could not fly into Wu. The sun rises, and the sky is covered with Xia Hong and green mountains. The mountain is so steep that even birds can't fly; Standing on the top of the mountain and looking east, it is really endless. Poets use pens to change intricately, circuitously and uniquely, and write layer by layer, making the magnificent and beautiful mountains and rivers vivid and charming.
Then, the poet climbed high into the distance and described the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River with huge sums of money: I climbed to the top. I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. The sky is grey and windy, and the river flows like a snow-capped mountain. Jiu Lu, the old saying goes that the Yangtze River flows to Xunyang and is divided into nine tributaries. Snow-capped mountains describe Bai Bo as surging and piling up mountains. These words mean: climb the peak of Lushan Mountain and look around, only to see the mighty Yangtze River, which pours straight into the East China Sea and never returns; Wanli Huangyun is floating, and the sky is changing rapidly; Nine sects are mighty, and Bai Bo is surging like a cloud, with waves as high as snow-capped mountains. The poet is full of lofty sentiments and pen and ink, and writes the scenery of the Yangtze River in a lofty realm. How magnificent! The beauty of nature inspired the infinite poetic sentiment of great poets: so I sang a song of Lushan Mountain, a song born of the breath of Lushan Mountain. Where the stone mirror makes the purity of the heart more pure, is there moss besides Xie Gongxing? Stone mirror, according to legend, there is a huge hanging rock in the east of Lushan Mountain, which is bright and clean and human. Xie Gong, Xie Lingyun in the Southern Song Dynasty, tasted Peng Li Hukou and climbed Lushan Mountain, and wrote a poem "Xie Ju Yu Hukou". Li Bai returned to Lushan Mountain after the frustration of the Yongwanglin incident, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. These four sentences mean: I love to write Lushan ballads, and my poetry is inspired by Lushan Mountain. Take a leisurely look at the stone mirror and feel refreshed. The place where Xie Lingyun walked is now covered with moss. Life is impermanent, and great events are hard to happen again. Li Bai couldn't help but have the idea of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, hoping to get rid of reality and solve inner contradictions.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products. Restoring Dan, the so-called elixir of Taoism, can ascend to heaven during the day after taking it. The three folds of the piano and the heart indicate that Taoist practice is deep and reaches the realm of mind. These two sentences show that the poet fantasizes that one day he can take the elixir early and cultivate immortality, so as to get rid of the secular feeling and go to the illusory fairy world: I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance and going to the Jade City in the sky, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands. Yujing, known as the residence of Buddha in Taoism in the early Yuan Dynasty. The poet seemed to see the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance, flying to Yujing with lotus in his hand. How the poet longs for such a free world: So, when I cross the nine parts of the world, I will follow St. Lu Ao to Dajing Mountain. In Huai Nan Zi Dao Ying Xun, Lu Ao traveled in the North Sea and met a strange fairy who wanted to make friends with him. The strange fairy smiled and said, Khan and I have been out for nine years, so we can't stay long. And then into the clouds. Sweating, which means unknowable, is a metaphor for God. Nine days, nine days is too clear, the highest sky. In this poem, Li Bai reversed his meaning and compared himself to a strange fairy. Refers to Xuzhou, Lu, and invites Lu * * * to visit immortals. I, Li Bai, have an appointment with the unknown god nine days ago, and would like to take Lu Ao to visit the fairyland. The poet's imagination seems to fly away with the fairy. The whole poem came to an abrupt end with a leisurely aftertaste.
The ideological content of this poem is complicated, both mocking Confucius and praising Taoism. On the one hand, I hope to get rid of the secular world and pursue a fairy-like life, on the other hand, I miss the reality and love the scenery on earth. The emotion of the poem is heroic and cheerful, full of a spirit of shaking mountains. The imagination is rich and the realm is open, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. The rhythm of poetry is full of ups and downs with the change of poetic sentiment. Express your feelings and ambitions at the beginning, use deep rhyme, stretch freely, and the tone is steady and slow. The second paragraph describes the scenery of Lushan Mountain, turning to Tangyang rhyme, which is higher than before, high-spirited and mellow. When writing about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, I changed and deleted the mountain rhyme, and my voice was generous and sonorous. Then, the tone suddenly dropped and became a blank moon, expressing the leisure of seeking immortality in seclusion. The voice is weak and urgent, in sharp contrast to the high notes in front, cadence. In the last paragraph, the beautiful fairy world turned into Geng Qingyun, and the tone was improved again, long and comfortable, with a lingering and fascinating sound. Reward Cao Xiangxian
Liu Zongyuan paid Cao Shi to visit Xiang County.
Before the mountain was broken, Meiyu Qinghe flowed eastward; Poet, you stand on the bow of the ship in the distance.
Your message poem is like a spring breeze, which arouses my infinite affectionate thoughts; I want to take Shu Pinghua to see you, but you must be busy because of business.
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This famous poem was written by the author when he was the secretariat of Liuzhou. A word or two, see you in Yuxiang County when Cao Shi is beheaded (write a poem and send it to the author when passing through Xiangxiang County); Three or four sentences, cut the reward (for poetry). Jasper flow refers to the Liujiang River that flows through Liuzhou and Xiangxiang. Poshan is a mountain along the river in Xiang County.
The author calls Cao a poet and compares it with the beautiful environment of Jasper Stream and Mulan Boat. The environment is so beautiful and quiet that poets can look at mountains and water while driving. Now, he lives far away on Mulan Boat Jade Stream, remembering his friends who gave up their lives and went to Liuzhou. He can't travel far and look at the jade and sigh. He can only write poems instead of Cambodia to express his infinite affection.
The meaning of spring breeze is infinite, which really makes readers feel infinite, but its meaning is vague. This is the common artistic feature of some beautiful poems, and it is also the highest realm pursued by verve poets. However, this is not a gazelle, and there is no trace. If you play the whole poem carefully, the main points can still be made clear. Xiaoxiang area is a place where songs are sung. Didn't the author call Cao a poet? Connect Xiaoxiang with the poet, and the infinite meaning will be settled. This is a ... More importantly, the desire to pick apples in the conclusion clearly draws lessons from the Southern Dynasties' "Jiangnan Fu". The full text of "Jiangnan Qu" is like this: Tingzhou picks white apples, and the sun warms Jiangnan Spring. Dongting has returned home, and Xiaoxiang has met an old friend. Why don't old friends return? Spring flowers should be late. You don't know anything new, but you teach by example. It can be seen that the spring breeze is infinitely fragrant, mainly because I miss my old friends. The second is. And these two points are like water and milk.
As the third sentence of the quatrain, the spring breeze is infinite. The wonder is that it seems like a turn, and it is also a turn. In other words, it mainly shows the author's yearning for the poet, but it also contains the meaning of missing the author expressed in the poems sent by the poet. Spring breeze and warmth, fragrant grass and apple flowers are in full bloom on both sides of Xiaoxiang, how nice it would be for friends to meet at this time! But I can't do it! I miss you so much that I can't see you, so I thought of picking apples for my old friends. However, don't say that there is no freedom to meet, even if you want to pick apples and flowers for each other, there is no freedom!
This poem is concise in language and picturesque in writing. The poet's attributive of Jasper is very novel, which not only accurately shows the color and texture of Liujiang River, but also shows the mirror-like river surface in microwave. This is in harmony with the distant existence and spring breeze below, and it has its own harmonious artistic beauty.
Judging from the whole article, especially from the conclusion, its main feature is the combination of metaphor and interest, which can arouse many associations of readers. Shen Deqian said: If you want to pick apples for others, you can't be free if you are still bound. Why do you care? The implication is that there is a desire to offer loyalty to Wang Wuxu, and he agrees with Shang Xiao Hanlin's book, and the words are very implicit. There are different opinions on whether its implication is that there is no end to offering the monarch. However, combined with the reasons why the author was demoted, the situation that he continued to be slandered and attacked after being demoted is implicated, so it is not a problem.
An Zhao Huayan sent Liu Wan.
Li Bai Anlu Bai Zhaoshan Taohuayuan gave it to Liu Wan.
After sleeping for 30 years, I love immortals after leisure.
Although Penghu is invisible, the crane has no worries.
When I returned to Taohuayan, I had to sleep in the cloud window.
For ling people * * * language, drinking pool apes are connected.
When it rises, it rises slightly, and when it rises, it floats to the top.
Two cen embrace the east valley, and one swallow crosses the west.
Trees are easy to hide in the sun, but cliffs are difficult to circle the moon.
The grass turns wild and the flying radish shakes the spring smoke.
Enter the distant stone room and choose the secluded field.
Only this forest makes sense, and there is no middle edge of the area.
Farewell to frost, a thousand years have passed.
Translation and annotation
For thirty years, I have lived in seclusion in the fog, and my heart is so clean and immortal.
Although Penglai Island is isolated by Dong 'e, my love for riding cranes is endless.
Back in Taohuayan, Baizhaoshan, I was able to sleep in the cloud window.
You can talk to people across the mountain. Apes connect from trees and drink the water in the pool.
Climb to the top of Cuiwei from time to time, just like on the top of Luofu Mountain.
Two hills embrace the East River, and a high mountain spans the Western Heaven.
Trees can avoid light, and the cliff is very high, so it is difficult to see the whole moon.
The grass keeps changing color, the wind blows the vines and flies, and the female Luo brandishes spring smoke.
Enter the distant mountains to build stone houses, and choose quiet scenery to open fertile fields.
Unique desire to live in seclusion under this forest, isolated from the world.
Say goodbye to you forever, and let's meet again in a thousand years.
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Li Bai 701February 28, 762, with the word Taibai, was named Qinglian layman. China, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was known as a poetic immortal and a great romantic poet. Han nationality, originally from Ji Cheng, Longxi County, now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, was born in Changlong County, Mianzhou County, jiangyou city City, Sichuan Province, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city City, Sichuan Province, and was born in Broken Leaves in the Western Regions, now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan. Died in dangtu county, Anhui. His father Li Ke and his wives Xu and Liu have two sons, Boqin, a natural girl and Pingyang. There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in 762 AD at the age of 6 1. Its tomb is in Dangtu, Anhui, and there are memorial halls in Jiangyou, Sichuan and Anlu, Hubei.