Yu Xin's article has been changed 1, and Lingbi's meaning is vertical and horizontal 2.
Today's people scoff at the spread of Fu 3, but they don't realize that the former sages are afraid of future generations.
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1. Yu Xin: a famous poet in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Article: Pan-dialect literature. Older people are more mature: he will be more mature in his later years.
2. Lingyun sword pen: superb brushwork. Vertical and horizontal meaning: literary thinking is like a tide, and writing is free.
3. ridicule: ridicule and accusation.
4. Qian Xian refers to Yu Xin. Later generations refer to those who "despise" Yu Xin. The fear of the younger generation: that is, Confucius said "the fear of the younger generation." But there is irony here, which means that if Yu Xin is still alive, I'm afraid he will really feel "awesome in the future."
This group of poems was written in the first year of Baoying (762). In the history of China literature, it is the first time to discuss poetry with quatrains. In this group of poems, Du Fu commented on the writers, criticized the atmosphere of belittling literati at that time, and talked about his own learning and creative experience. Because of his accurate knowledge, not only his views are deeply recognized by later generations, but also this form of poetry discussion is often imitated by later generations.
Regarding the creative intention of this group of poems, the interpretation of "Poems of the Old Cold Hall" said: "This poem is not written by Yu Xin, Wang Yang, Lu and Luo, but is self-titled. Although Fang is famous all over the world, people still relish his poems, so there are sentences of' scoffing' and' not resting'. "
On Yu Xin's poems in the first group. Du Fu commented that Yu Xin once said "fresh and noble, open a house", which also said "the older you get, the more successful you become"; There is also a cloud that "Yu Xin was the most miserable in his life, and his poems stirred the rivers and lakes in his twilight years" (the first part of "Five Poems of Wing Huai"). Shen's "Sheng 'an Poetry" says: "Yu Xin's poetry is the crown of Liang and the whip of Tang Dynasty. The comments on his poems in history call it colorful, and Du Zimei calls it fresh, which is also ancient, colorful and fresh, and everyone knows it; However, when he is old, the beauty of the only son can be wonderful. Clear and easy to thin, new and easy to sharp. Zi Shan's poems are elegant and qualitative, clear but not sparse, new but not sharp, so they are also mature. "
Secondly,
Wang Yang and Luo Lu were both 1, thin and light.
Second, the name of the grass is destroyed, and the rivers are abandoned forever.
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1. Wang Luo:, Yang Jiong, Lu Luo. These four writers were all famous writers in the early Tang Dynasty, and they were called "four outstanding writers in the early Tang Dynasty" at that time. The poetic genres and styles of the four outstanding poets at that time were self-contained.
2. frivolous: superficial and frivolous. Yi: sneer. Some frivolous writers have always scoffed at the poems of the four great masters.
3. Ercao: That is you. This is an impolite title, which means "you" and you people.
4. Do not waste: do not affect. Here, the names and works of outstanding writers, including the four great masters, will be handed down from generation to generation like the Yangtze River and the Yellow River.
The name of "Four Masters" was first seen in Song, a poet who was contemporary with the "Four Masters". He wrote: "After that, there were Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo, and then there were sons. Wang can only go to An, Yang is finally killed, Lu is ill because of his residence, Luo is unable to protect his family and dies ... and people are unfortunately dead. However, people later used this expression. The Book of the Old Tang Dynasty (190) says: "You are as famous as Lu, Lu, and Luo, the king of the sea, and the four great masters. Jiong Wen said: I felt ashamed in front of Lu and insulted the Queen. The discussants at that time all thought so. "
Although the names of the four outstanding poets were already displayed before his death, Du Fu's attention to this poem is undoubtedly very powerful, and the last two sentences of the poem are also strongly and profoundly recited by people.