First, image analysis.
The characters in poetry are divided into two categories: one is the image of the lyric hero, and the other is the image of the characters portrayed in poetry.
Second, the language features
Appreciating the language of poetry includes accurately understanding the specific meaning, figurative meaning, implied meaning and implied meaning of related words; Accurately understand the deep meaning and implication of important words; Appreciate the artistic effect of poetic language in depicting images, expressing emotions and creating artistic conception.
Third, the expression skills
The expressive skills of appreciating poetry mainly include four aspects. First, rhetorical devices such as metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, synaesthesia, pun, foil, irony, rhetorical question, rhetorical question and metonymy; Second, narrative, description, discussion, lyric, explanation and other expressions; Third, the expression techniques such as contrast, allusion, imagination, association, symbol, cadence, etc. Fourth, cut to the chase, show great plans, go deep into the layer, pave the way, echo from beginning to end and other structural skills.
Fourth, thoughts and feelings
To evaluate the ideological content of the article, consider three links. First, grasp the theme of poetry, determine the theme, and perceive the emotional trend; Secondly, according to the description of the poem, analyze what the poem involved specifically wrote; The third is to analyze how to express this feeling and direction with related poems.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) views and attitudes
The author's point of view and attitude refers to the poet vividly telling readers his life feelings or ideas through poetry, not just the emotional state conveyed to readers through artistic conception.