Interpreting the metaphor of homesickness.
According to Shi Shuo Xin Yu Jian, "Zhang is the monarch of Qi State, and when he met Luo Qiufeng, he thought of Wuzhong vegetable soup bass, saying,' Life is expensive, how can you arrest an official for thousands of miles to get a title!'" "I was ordered to drive home. When the king of Russia and Qi was defeated, everyone told him to play it by ear. " Later, it was passed down as a much-told story, and "thinking of perching" became synonymous with homesickness.
Taking the law as the object; Miss home.
Because he was homesick and missed the food in his hometown, he resigned and returned to his hometown. This is a true story in history. Zhang Hans is from Ying Ji and Wujiang. "The Book of Jin Han Shu Zhang Chuan" contains: "Han Shu Zhang is in Luo, because of the autumn wind, thinking about Wuzhong Garden vegetable soup bass. He said,' If you forget your life, how can you be a famous minister thousands of miles away?' Then I drove home. "This story has been passed down as a much-told story by the world, and" Thinking of Habitat "has also become synonymous with homesickness.
Hans Zhang is a gifted scholar with excellent poems and songs. He wrote about cauliflower in the south of the Yangtze River, saying that "yellow flowers are like scattered gold". Li Bai admired him very much and wrote a poem praising: "Hans Zhang Jin's sentence has been romantic for 500 years." However, Hans Zhang is famous for his water shield and bass. As for the "thinking of perch", he has his own poem as proof: "At the beginning of the autumn equinox, the perch in Wujiang River is getting fatter and never returns for three thousand miles. It's hard to hate. " This is his lament when he missed his hometown Luoyang. This idea of dwelling was later mentioned by many people in poems. It is really poetic to associate the feelings of missing hometown with the water shield bass. In Tang poetry, there are many works that express homesickness with allusions such as water shield and perch. Cui Hao has seven unique poems, "Weiyang sends his friends back to the Soviet Union": "When Chang 'an is several miles south, you will get green grass to hang a ditch. Squid fishing on a boat by the bamboo bank, I envy you for coming back to Wu Dong. "Bai Juyi's Ode to Me": "There is still bass water shield, which comes to Jiangdong in spring. "Pi Rixiu's Fisherman on the West Coast": "When it rains, the water shield slides, and after the spring, the bass falls and catches the fat. "Yuan Zhen's" Remembering Twelve Rhymes by Paying Friends to Seal Old Words ":"The water shield is tender and the bass is fat with snowflakes. " Interestingly, China's "perch thinking" spread to foreign countries even in the Tang Dynasty. At that time, the Ping 'an Dynasty, that is, today's South Korea and North Korea, their monarch, Emperor Kui, imitated Zhang's "The Fisherman's Word" in his poem and wrote such a poem: "It's sunny in the cold river in spring, and the night on both sides of the strait is brighter. Perch soup, water shield soup, accompanied by moonlight after meals. "This kind of poem is not inferior to the collection of Tang poetry and Song poetry.
The Tang people were keen on water shield bass, but in the Song Dynasty, poets seemed to be more interested. The poet not only understands that Hans Zhang resigned from his post and returned home because of homesickness, but also praised him more. There is a famous sentence in Xin Qiji's Hidden Water Dragon: "Don't say that the perch is so bad, the west wind is exhausted, and there is no return." Su Dongpo also has a quip: "Ying Ji is really better than Weng Ding, and even being a perch is self-righteous." Ouyang Xiu wrote a very emotional poem for Hans Zhang: "Qing Ci is not inferior to the name of Jiangdong, and it is difficult for Chu to say it in seclusion." Homesickness suddenly has an autumn wind, and white clams and leeks make bass soup. " Many poets came to Jiangnan to feel the delicious water shield and perch because of their fascination with Hans Zhang's thinking story about perch. Although water shield and perch are not from their hometown, it is natural to express their homesickness with topics. Chen Yaozuo: "The boat is tied to the shore, and the autumn wind perches on the hometown", Mi Fei: "Jade breaks the habitat and frost breaks the orange, and the rainbow falls all over the southeast", and Lu You: "Try leeks this new night, and come with the habitat". In Song Dunru's "Fisherman's Ci", there is such a description: "I lost my old mountains and old clouds, and my fingers were empty. Water shield bass accompanied me and lived by Yuanyang Lake. Ge Changgeng's "He Xinlang" is even more interesting: "I have been to Songjiang by boat and made friends with bass and water shield. Because of this, look back. "It seems to have become a literati fashion to go to Jiangnan to taste the water shield bass.
I have tasted water shield and perch, but it is difficult to eat both at the same time. Water shield is like lotus leaf bud, tender, smooth and refreshing, and has no special taste. I once joked with my friends in Jiangnan that drinking a bowl of water shield soup felt like eating a pool of lotus leaves. I'm still not sure what the bass in Zhang Shi tastes like. There are many kinds of perch, including four gills and two gills. It is said that four-gill perch is rare now. The most wonderful thing in my memory is a small fish called "native fish", also called "pond carp", which is said to be a kind of perch. More than 30 years ago, I was a carpenter's apprentice on the shore of Taihu Lake, and I ate eggs stewed by local people with this small fish, which was extremely delicious. In the days of hunger and cold, this is a delicious food that I can't forget. I think the bass that Hans Zhang missed in those days should be so delicious.