1, the west wind withered the green trees last night. A person in a tall building can see the end of the world. (Yan Shu's Butterfly Lovers)-Not afraid of difficulties, aim high. Got it.
2, the belt is getting wider and wider, I don't regret it. (Dead Hua Lian by Liu Yong)-Unswervingly pursuing. Pursuit.
3, the crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in the dim light. (Xin Qiji's "Jade Case")-If you work hard, you will get more, and you will be rewarded. Wang Guowei, a master of Chinese studies, divided reading into three realms in "Words on Earth": great undertakings in ancient and modern times, and great scholars must go through three realms: "Last night, the west wind withered the trees. A person goes to a tall building and sees the world. " So is this first place. "The wider the clothes are, the more you don't regret it, which makes people haggard for Iraq." So is this second environment. "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looking back, the man was there, and the lights were dim." So is this third place. None of these words are big words. However, if you interpret this sentence like this, you may not be allowed by terns. I knew this passage for a long time, but it really took me a long time to understand it:
The first realm: "The west wind withered the green trees last night. A person goes to a tall building and sees the world. " The full text of "Die Lian Hua" written by Yan Shu in Song Dynasty is as follows:
The threshold chrysanthemum worries about smoke and blue tears,
The curtains are light and cold,
Swallows fly in pairs.
The moon doesn't know how to leave sorrow and hate suffering,
The morning light slanted on Zhu Hu.
Last night, the west wind withered the green trees,
Alone in a tall building,
Look at the end of the world.
If you want to send colorful stationery and ruler,
The mountains are long and there is a lot of water.
It describes the bitter lovesickness. My understanding is that this passage is about understanding. Whether you study for knowledge or for fame, the first level is understanding. If you don't understand, the book will be read for nothing, and no matter how you read it, it will be read for nothing. China people like to make things mysterious, and understanding is one of them. Metaphysics to the extreme, in my mind, Zen may be regarded as a kind of. Zen has a famous saying: Zen can't be said, and Zen has no words. How to preach Zen without records? Through understanding. Just looking at this expression is quite mysterious. Anyway, I am irresponsible here. Let's take a look at this first level ourselves. The second realm is: "clothes are broad without regret, and they are thin because of Iraq." The full text of Wu Fengqi written by Liu Yong in Song Dynasty is as follows:
It's no problem to lean against a dangerous building.
As far as the eyes can see,
The dark parting sadness on the horizon is out of sight.
In the afterglow of grass and smoke.
No one will rely on the meaning of a column without words.
I'll drown my sorrows in wine:
Recite in front of the cup,
Strong and tasteless.
I think my dress is too big, but I won't regret it;
It's worth getting tired for my coquetry.
The second layer is pursuit, and I don't regret making my people thin for her. This sentence mentioned by Wang Guowei was originally intended to describe the suffering of lovesickness, but in Mr. Wang's view, the bitter pursuit of lovers can be used to achieve career and study. The "elimination" here is worth mentioning That is, this elimination is the most chewy word in the whole sentence. My understanding is that this second stage is the pursuit stage. Talent alone can be understood, but it is only superficial and needs to be settled down and diligently pursued. Without perseverance, it is not enough to achieve your career and study. The pursuit of a more malicious realm is estimated to be the "belt gradually widening" described by the lyricist. The gradual widening of the belt can only be regarded as an appearance. If it is not for very important things, it is still difficult to achieve the realm of "elimination".
The three-tier realm is: "The crowd looked for him for thousands of Baidu, and suddenly looked back, but the man was there, and the lights were dim." The article "Abandoning Yuan" written by Song Xin is as follows:
Thousands of trees bloom at night in the East.
It blows down and the stars are like rain.
BMW carved cars and incense filled the road.
Phoenix flute,
The jade pot turns,
A night of dragon and dragon dancing together.
Moth, snow, willow, golden thread.
The laughter faded away.
Look for him in the crowd.
Looking back suddenly,
That man is there,
The lights are dim.
The name of this word is Yuanxiao, which tells the story of the Lantern Festival. This article is one of the few graceful words in Jia Xuan's ci. The man described by the author who does not advocate prosperity, enjoys loneliness and has different tastes from the world is a symbolic image. The author's pursuit of "she" has profound implications and expresses her beautiful character of not going with the flow. The third level, my understanding is the stage of mastery. The ancients liked to talk about "accumulating wealth and making little money". Without a certain degree of knowledge accumulation, it is impossible to create the above three realms of suddenly looking back and waking up to that person. From initial understanding to pursuit to mastery, it seems to me that it is the best summary of learning.
A person's life has to go through three stages to live completely. Our life should start from simplicity, enter complexity, and then return to a higher level of simplicity. When we were children, we were curious about the world, and our parents helped us keep out the wind and rain. So the life of the poor is also warm, life is full of innocence and joy, and the soul is full of desire to explore the world. There is no shadow of power struggle in life. Later, we entered a complex society, and our lives and thoughts were at a loss, and we became helpless and confused. The darkness of society makes us chilling, the competition for survival makes us care, the competition for interests makes us insidious, and the harm of others makes us vicious. The joy of childhood has become a fairy tale, and the road of life is getting narrower and narrower. Many people have been unable to extricate themselves at this level, their souls are becoming more and more mediocre, their hearts are becoming more and more closed, and the greed for money and power has made most people lose their ability to pursue happiness and happiness. Whether a person can finally get happiness depends on whether he can get out of the second level and enter the third level, that is, return to a simple life. The simplicity at this time is no longer the simplicity of childhood, but the sudden opening after the storm of life. "Wash everything and cage all kinds of things." The heart is like a mirror, which shines on the filth in the ditch of the market, but at the same time, it prints the sky, clouds, beauty and breeze! The light and darkness of the world, the sin and holiness in people's hearts are all displayed as a whole, and there is no difference. Tao Yuanming left us such a world that we could not appreciate.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself.
Tao Yuanming, his heart is "silent, and people are as light as chrysanthemums". God has an ancient meaning, too light to accept. "This kind of mind is simple and profound. If you don't cling to the free spirit of things (watching Hong return and waving five strings), this "far-reaching" power can make people transcend life and death and give play to the fearless spirit of calm and self-confidence from the heart!
"... simplicity is the most important thing. Simple and subtle, wash away the dust and residue, leaving you alone. "The highest state of life is" luxury and simplicity ". The prosperity in front of us is only an appearance, but the most luxurious thing is the midnight starry sky, because it is the noblest and cleanest at this time, and the "bright moon in the sky" is invisible, silent and orderly. This is the universe.
Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty glimpsed the vitality and rhythm of the universe from his courtyard and realized the realm of forgetting words. Infinite return. The so-called "gorgeous and extremely dull": there is brilliance inside, but there is implicit brilliance, which is gorgeous and extremely dull. For example, "the first hibiscus is born lovely."
The beauty of life is like a happy life embedded in simple and beautiful lyrics.