Tang Duoling Luye is an Anyuan Louji of Liu Guo in Tingzhou, Southern Song Dynasty. Song Ban, surnamed Ji Huang, is begging for words from a Taoist priest in Longzhou in order to give this "Tang Duoling". With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th. Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is not stable yet, but it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in a few days. The yellow crane broke the rock head. Have you ever been there? Old rivers and mountains are new troubles. I want to buy osmanthus with wine, but I don't like it.
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A group of friends got together in Anyuan Building. At the banquet, a singer surnamed Huang asked me to write a poem, and I wrote this article on the spot. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen and Meng Rong, it was August 5th. The dead leaves of reeds are covered with sandbars, and shallow cold water flows quietly on the beach. Twenty years have passed in a flash, and now I'm back in the old South Building. I hurried back to my hometown before the boat under the willow tree was tied. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in a few days. Have old friends been to the dilapidated Yellow Crane Head? The desolate old mountains and rivers have added endless new worries. I want to buy osmanthus and go boating on the water with wine. But not as heroic as a teenager.
To annotate ...
① South Building: refers to Anyuan Building, located on Huanggu Mountain in Wuchang. At that time, Wuchang was the front line of the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin people. ② Yellow Crane Broken Rock: Yellow Crane Broken Rock, in the west of Wuchang, with Yellow Crane Tower on it.
3 Hun: All of them.
Introduction of works
Tang Duoling Road Ye Man Zhou Ting is a nostalgic work written by Liu Guo, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Twenty years ago, the poet got together with friends and celebrities in Anyuan Building. Twenty years later, he revisited his hometown, feeling the past and the present, and wrote this poem. [2] Shang Kun roughly describes the autumn scenery of Anyuan Building. It is wrong for people to touch things, which is a sigh. The theme of the whole article is "Old Jiangshan Hun is New Sorrow". The whole word is concise and sad.
works appreciation
This is a masterpiece. The author takes the opportunity of crossing the south building of Wuchang to feel current events and express his thoughts and feelings that were different from those of the past and the present.
Look at the scenery and write down what you saw when you went upstairs. However, there are neither magnificent towers nor clear landscapes. What is presented to people is just a pot of cold water, and there are only reeds everywhere. "The reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand belt is shallow." The words "full" and "cold" are well used, which combines the bleak appearance with the depressed mood, outlines a bleak picture, and adds a layer of "background color" to the whole word. Not only is the weather bleak, but there is also a sense of commanding overlooking, which is a vivid pen that dominates the whole article. Next, the author uses the method of interleaving time and space to fold the word pen from the neglect of space to the back of time, so as to make the difference between reality and reality. "Twenty years have passed the South Tower", how many emotions are contained in one sentence! Twenty years ago, shortly after Anyuan Building was completed, Liu Guo tried to leave home and once lived a dissolute life here. Twenty years have passed, but Liu Guo, who has established many countries, is still dressed in cloth. At this time, the old place is returning to the past and it is not far from this crisis. How can you not be sad? "Liu Xiabo is still not stable, and the Mid-Autumn Festival will be held in a few days", full of twists and turns, and the text is turned at will, which is very ugly. The word "unstable" is followed by the word "over", indicating that the line is tightly hooked, which shows the exquisiteness of the text. "The Mid-Autumn Festival will come in a few days", which means that the Mid-Autumn Festival will come again in a few days. A kind of anxiety of time sequence, tragic feeling of martyrs in their twilight years and helpless sigh are all leaked from the word "you". The repetition of three function words such as "Jude", "Neng" and "You" can really show the wrinkles in the poet's mind to the fullest.
Xiaque: "The yellow crane broke the rock head, so you have been there?" The beauty of two sentences is that they can turn from imagination. The word "broken" on the "rock head" has the meaning of residual water and desolation, which is not an ordinary pen. "Old Jiangshan Hun is a new worry" is a new pen to deepen the theme. What have all these gloomy emotions done? The magnificent mountains and rivers in the past were shrouded in the shadow of war, and he could do nothing about this terrible disaster. How can this not teach people that sorrow cannot be cut off from it? The word "muddy for new worries" has three meanings. There is old sorrow, which is a layer; Added a new worry, this is the second layer. Trouble to the degree of "muddy", extremely heavy, is the third layer. What are you always worried about? I bought flowers and wine, and I want to seek happiness in suffering to dispel my sadness. However, the national hatred and life sorrow of this family have been diluted by a little wine! First use the word "desire" to express the willingness to play, and then use the word "dislike" to turn around, then it will not be as fun as before, indicating a negative attitude. "Juvenile" is a relatively broad concept, relatively speaking. Liu guochu arrived at the south tower at the age of 30, so he can be called a teenager. And it can be seen in combination with the last "Twenty Years of South Tower". On its composition, there is indeed a wonderful grass ash snake line. This ending is both gloomy and muddy, which makes people feel infinitely sad.
Most of Liu Guo's patriotic words are bold and vigorous, dripping with joy. However, this "Tang Duoling" is meaningful and can stand people's chewing. Compared with other patriotic words, it is really unique, so it spreads widely.
Creation background
Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Its small preface cloud "Xi Chun Wu Bingdong, Wuchang Anyuan Building completed, Liu Qufei's friend lost his horse, outstanding achievements" can be described as dazzling. Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. At that time, Han Biaozhou held real power and acted recklessly, intending to cut gold to achieve his "fame". At that time, the armaments of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court were deserted and the treasury was empty, so it was difficult to find generals. Once a war is started, it will be a disaster and life will be destroyed. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.
Brief introduction of the author
Liu Guo (1 154- 1206), a famous writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was renamed Longzhou Taoist. He was born in Taihe, Jizhou (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province) and grew up in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province). Liu Guo failed four times, so he lived in the Jianghu and lived a life of cloth. He was appreciated by Lu You and Xin Qiji, and made friends with Chen Liang and York. Liu Guo's ci style is similar to Xin Qiji's, and he is good at expressing his ambition to resist gold, showing a proud and domineering style. Together with Liu Kezhuang, he is called "New School" and Liu Xianlun is called "Luling Yi". Liu Guo's representative works include Tang Duoling and so on. His famous phrase "If you want to buy osmanthus wine, it is better to have a youth tour" comes from "Green Field Week".