From then on, until the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, a talented woman Cai Wenji appeared in the history of China. Wen Xi's father is Cai Yong. At that time, Cai Yong was already a famous figure who was good at literature and calligraphy. It is said that Cai Yong's calligraphy was taught by God. It's actually just his own creation. Later, he passed the painting on to his daughter Wenxi, who passed it on to Zhong Qin, Minister of Wei. Although this Wenxi is knowledgeable and has a good temperament, she is a talented woman who knows books and is polite, but her life experience is very sad. Because "chaos is in Xingping, not in South Hungary", Cao Cao finally saved her. Later, Cao Cao once asked her, "I heard that my wife has many graves, but do I remember?" Wenxi replied: My dead father gave me four volumes of books before, but now I recite them and cut more than 400 ears. Cao Cao immediately said, "I want ten officials to write for my wife." Wen Xi said, "Don't kiss the difference between men and women. It's grass to ask for a pen and paper. "Later, Wen Xi wrote a good hair and didn't even find a mistake. It can be seen that the memory is good and the writing is serious. & lt Chunhua Pavilion Post > Her book is engraved with two sentences: "I did nothing at the beginning of my life, and after my life, I only declined in the early Han Dynasty. Huang Tingjian once said in "Random Thoughts": "Cai Yan (formerly known as Cai Wenji) wrote 18 chapters, which is amazing." . It's not that there are only two sentences left, but it's also like the life experience of Sri Lankan. "No matter her life experience or calligraphy, she expressed infinite regret.
Another female calligrapher worth mentioning in the Han Dynasty was Mrs. Fu, the wife of Da Sinong Huangfugui. & lt "The Biography of Women in the Later Han Dynasty" said that it was time for her to answer the secretary's question, and everyone blamed his work. "Don Zhang Huaiguan also said that she was an" official "in it, but it was such a talented woman who worked as a grass worker and an official. Later, she was killed because she refused Dong Zhuo's engagement as a widow.
Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially Jin Dynasty, was a very glorious period in the history of China's calligraphy. At that time, women's calligraphy was also a master. Mrs. Wei, Wang Xizhi's famous teacher, is one of the best. Mrs. Wei, a famous woman with Mao Yi, was the wife of Li Moment, the satrap of Ruyin in the Jin Dynasty. In calligraphy, she is good at official script, official script and running script. According to "Names of Ancient and Modern Calligraphy Teaching", her calligraphy originated from Zhong You and was later passed on to Wang Xizhi. As mentioned earlier, Zhong You's brushwork comes from Cai Wenji. It can be seen that in the history of calligraphy in China, the spread of brushwork will be affected to some extent if there is no matchmaking with two female calligraphers, Mrs. Wei. Regarding Mrs. Wei's book style, the Tang people once gave her "the beauty of being a flower arranging dancer." Another example is the dancer on stage, the fairy taking pictures, the red lotus reflecting the water, and the blue waves floating in the clouds. Nature belongs to meidao. What is commendable is that Mrs Wei is not only good at calligraphy, but also has high attainments in calligraphy theory. According to legend, the article "Pen Drawing" is her summary of calligraphy practice. In addition, there are many anecdotes about Mrs. Wei in the history of calligraphy. For example, when Wang Xizhi was twelve years old, he once stole the "unexpected full moon, and the book will make great progress." Seeing Wang Xizhi's handwriting again, Mrs. Wei said to Wang Ce, the head teacher: "This son will definitely use a pen. If he reads his books carefully, he will be wise." "This son will hide my name," she cried. Admirably, Mr. Wei didn't denigrate his students because of this. On the contrary, when Wang Xizhi got married and gave birth to Wang Xianzhi, she wrote Elegance for him, and devoted infinite love to the growth of new seedlings of calligraphy.
In addition to Mrs Wei, there were many female calligraphers in the Jin Dynasty, such as Wang Xizhi's wife, his wife, Mrs Fu, his wife, Mrs Xun, Mrs Wang, Yu Liang's wife, and his nanny. Their historical records are full of spots and spots, which fully shows the cleverness of women in China.
After the peak of the Jin Dynasty, women in the Tang Dynasty were better at writing. Wenshui people in Bingzhou, Shanxi Province, the only female emperor Wu Zetian in the history of our country, she not only has
In addition to being a great talent in governing the country, I also attach great importance to calligraphy. In the history of women's calligraphy in China, it occupies a decisive position. < Xuanhe Shupu > says that she likes writing. When I first arrived at Sun's house, the tenth grandson of Jin Wangdao, my grandfather wrote 28 books and copied them for fun. Since then, my pen has benefited a lot. Later, the emperor didn't want to steal the kindness of others, so he wrote "Garbo adorns brocade and returns it to the king" on the original post presented by the king. Because Wu Zetian did a beautiful job, so that "what modern people call" (; )。 Except: the title of Bai Fei, Tianhou of Jianfu Hall, Wuhou of Chongfu Hall, and the Book of Xuanhe said, "His running script has invaded her husband's little spirit, and now the running script in the palace is the best in the world, and the monument to Prince Zhou Shengxian is handed down"; The most prestigious. This tablet was written in the second year of the Gregorian calendar (699). One of the Tang steles that has been praised for its elegant and magnificent fonts.
The female calligrapher in the court belongs to Wuhou, and it is said that Yang Guifei can also write. & lt Your headphones. Duan Yiyun said, "There are indeed Tibetan scriptures in Dali Temple, which are very impressive. There is a gold-plated box hiding "a volume with beautiful font and a title cloud behind it;" "A kind woman Yang wrote a letter to Li Sanlang, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty." It is well-founded and seems credible.
There were also many women who were good at books in the Tang Dynasty, which was probably related to the influence of the times. Let's give a few examples: For example, in "Liu Qinmei, be kind to others, and settle down", Fang Lin's wife Gao is from Shibi Temple in Jiaocheng County, Taiyuan. Ode to iron Maitreya,< An Gong Bei, both joined the army and their wives were high. He also said, "Mrs. Yang, Liu Zongyuan, Liuzhou, is good at calligraphy" and "Bai Jinluan, a foreigner. At the age of ten, I suddenly read a book for my family. Nan Zishi was so lively that he was even more angry with Xue Tao, a surprisingly musician. Xue Tao was born in Chang 'an. In addition to his temperament, he is also good at writing poems, which is inferior to others. In calligraphy, Xue Tao's handwriting is vigorous and graceful, and the content is mostly his own poems. Song Huizong imperial court collected many paintings and calligraphy, and her running script "Mo Jing" was also impressive. According to records, this piece later flowed into the hands of Jia Sidao. Regarding her achievements in calligraphy, I once commented on her: "No femininity, fierce brushwork. "The beauty of his running script is quite similar to that of Wang Xizhi. If you don't learn, you will also protect your wife's reputation. " Mrs Wei was Wang Xizhi's teacher and a famous female calligrapher in Chinese history. In the book, she is classified as "Mrs. Wei", which shows that she is highly respected.
In addition, among the female calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty, Wu Cailuan is worth mentioning. Wu Cailuan is called a fairy, probably influenced by the legend of Pei. < xuanhe shupu > said: "(Wen) Xiao (Mrs. Wu cailuan) was poor in making a living, and cailuan took one or fifty yuan in small letters to make a living. However, in one day, I can learn tens of thousands of words. This is not a person. Qian Xiang is shy, writing books day after day, and the market is only the number of the day before yesterday. Because it is colorful, there are many in the world. After ten years, Xiao and Cai Luan each married a tiger fairy. & lt Tang Yun > "Although the calligraphy and painting are small, they are generous, which is completely different from other people's handwriting. It should have a peculiar smell of fairy products. "It's a bit exaggerated to say' I can learn tens of thousands of words a day', but she loves books and flies, but it's the right thing." Ten years later, each one will be taken away by a tiger and a fairy ",which is obviously the nickname of death." According to Song Zhangbang Qi< Qinghe Painting and Calligraphy Boat, there are many natural things. The reason is that what the predecessors said cast a layer of superstition on her, which made later readers have mixed feelings.
In the Five Dynasties, calligraphy declined, and few women were good at calligraphy, but it is worth mentioning that Qiao, a courtier in the Southern Tang Dynasty. According to Wang Luo's Book Score in Song Dynasty, "Li Houzhu wrote a volume in calligraphy and presented it to his imperial secretary Joe's. Later, I entered the Forbidden City in Taizong, and heard that the Lord was dying. He came out from the inner court and recommended it in the west building of Suoguo Temple, and wrote a book at the back:' Therefore, Li Jiazhu Joe has been in love with the country for a hundred days, and I would like to give up a book I gave to my concubine in the west building of Suoguo Temple. Pray for the honorable Maitreya.
Holding flowers to see Buddha. "and quoted at the end of the article; He rolled up a note and said, "The imperial edict was made in the Southern Tang Dynasty and written by Qiu Qiao's family." Are you from Sri Lanka? "It can be seen that Joe's works in Nantang Palace are highly valued by the latter because of their good books.
Calligraphy in the Song Dynasty inherited the calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, which was based on respecting ideas and was not stricter than the statutes in the Tang Dynasty. In the meantime, the actions of female calligraphers are also deeply emotional and impressive. Queen Wu Xiansheng is the queen of Song Gaozong, and her calligraphy is Song Gaozong and. & lt Lanting Boyi > said to her, "I like kissing calligraphy, especially love", and tasted it as a small letter, all from Wang Ti, which spread all over the world. In fact, she learned more like the words of Emperor Gaozong. It once said: "The Emperor tasted the book and gave imperial academy a stone to publish. When he was a little tired, he ordered the book to be renewed. No one could tell." It can be seen that Xiao forced. < Fa Tie, a group of jade halls; there are ten volumes, the first volume of which is engraved with the Imperial Book for the Holy and Cilie Empress.
Sister Yang is another famous female calligrapher in the court of Song Dynasty. For her book, it is described in more detail: "Sister Yang is the queen's sister, and her book belongs to Ningzong. Fan Yufu and Ma Yuan drew many propositions. I met Ma Yuan.
Playing the lyre in my spare time, this song has few bosom friends.
Because it is cold and tasteless, it is not worse than Zheng Sheng.
The pine courtyard is quiet, the bamboo building is deep and the night is heavy.
The breeze blows the shadows and the bright moon is the porch. Who will be quiet?
The messenger said, "I have a scroll painted by Ma Lin, which is said to be Ning Zongshu, and Shi Yang's sister used the ear of' Seal of Imperial Book'.
Besides, there are too many things to describe in Liu Guifei's Taiqing Palace Built in Ningzong and Yang's Stone in the Book of Empress Yang.
Interestingly, two famous poetesss in Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao and Zhu, were also good at writing. Although Li Qingzhao is good at lyrics, she also likes epigraphy. Her husband Zhao Mingcheng wrote thirty volumes, and Li Qingzhao wrote another one after Zhao Xu. The first part of the article describes the pleasure of the couple to buy stone tablets, which is in contrast with the bad luck of the nomadic people who lost their cultural relics when they fled south in the second part. There are joys and tears, which is a macro article that people who study stone carvings must read. Li Qingzhao is not only fond of epigraphy calligraphy, but also good at appreciating it, and she can also write and draw. & lt Record of Talented Women says that she can "write and draw". It is said that someone bought a painting by Li Yian, on which the words "Red borrows fragrance and remains" were pasted. After the words were recorded, someone else's postscript said: "A piece of Yi 'an lyric paper is a relic of the Secret Pavilion. The brushwork is halal and lovely. There is also the word "farewell song" in the book. The so-called "farewell song" means "it's a pity that the author's name has been lost in the postscript", and only the word "point" is left.
Zhu, a native of Haining, said to her, "The articles are beautiful, the talents are beautiful, and a real boudoir is rare. Because of non-ethics, not with ambition, fu; To explain yourself. " It is mentioned in the article that Wang was in office in the Qing Dynasty. She thinks that the word "Fa" was written in the Map written by Song Yu191/kloc-0 in the winter of. "Later, it is said that there are four small seal scripts written by Zhu in front of this volume. Then we know that she can still write seal script. Unfortunately, the author didn't explain what he saw in Zhu's works.
Among the many female calligraphers in the Song Dynasty, many were prostitutes, which was a common tragedy for female calligraphers in the Song Dynasty. Wang Yingying is a famous official prostitute in Chuzhou. The teacher studied calligraphy from Yan, and Cai Xiang once taught him brushwork. It is said that her Chinese characters are excellent, and Mei Xiaochen has a poem praising her and saying:
Yang Shan women's posters don't learn to wash and dress.
I personally inherited Lang Sun's brushwork and painted the silkworm head and Lu Gong's body beautifully.
There are
Let's watch Yongji's six dances first, and the beautiful spring breeze will tremble.
"Ying Ying book figure dance, jade refers to fuck thick Yunfu.
The wind and rain are sudden, and Wen Kun flies the pearl in the daytime.
This poem describes the process of Wang Yingying's calligraphy, from which we can see that her calligraphy is thick and thick, quick in brushwork and abnormal in font. All this, for a woman, is really remarkable.
Ma Pan, a prostitute in Xuzhou in Song Dynasty, also had some titles. At that time, Su Shi was guarding Xuzhou and loved beauty very much. Because of this, Ma Pan can get in touch with Su Shi from time to time, so he also learned Su Shi's calligraphy, but she actually learned a lot. One day, when Su Shi finished writing Yellow Crane Tower, Ma Pan continued to write the words "mountains and rivers open and close". Later, it was not easy for Su Shi to laugh it off and polish it a little.
There is also a woman Chu Zhen advocated by Peng Ze, who has lost her surname. She has eight points and can make straw seals. She is an uninhibited Jiangnan woman. Tao said in the poem, "I have tasted the poem crossing the lake." He is clean and simple, and he is a husband, so he knows that he is extraordinary. "Reading words is like reading people, but women also have husbands.
Xie Tianxiang is also a prostitute who is famous for her calligraphy. Because of her good handwriting, she accidentally married someone, which is really a strange fate. The thing is this: "There is a pavilion in the giant field, and people in the city make newspapers to celebrate the autumn. One day, Yan Qing made a stone among them, written by scholar Wang. Before Wickham arrived, Xie Tianxiang, a prostitute, asked the questioner, "What's the point of staying up late without drinking?" "? " The masses said, "Wei Han wrote Stone Ears." Xie Sui took the sleeve as a ghostwriter and wrote the word "Fangfang", so it was easy to understand, and the word "pavilion" was finished. The stone carved by my father. Wang, Xie Suicheng and his wife. "After that, Wei Han became a scholar and lived with Tianxiang forever." (See) The story is euphemistic. Tianxiang writes with sleeves instead of pens, similar to Pei Xiu's writing with sleeves in the Tang Dynasty in the history of China calligraphy.
Others such as, Sean, Yan Rui, Liu, Su Cui, etc. , also good at using prostitutes titles. Among them, "Lake Prostitute Yang Yun" wrote
Every time you keep a pen, you should be vegetarian, take a shower and change clothes first. "The reason is naturally that you believe in Buddhism and respect the afterlife, and your heart is very bitter.
In addition, there were many other women's good books in the Song Dynasty, such as: "Mrs. Cui Shi of Anguo (the wife of Han Qi) is good at writing letters, and her body is very old, so she is not feminine."
The < Book History Society > said, "Zhang Jian is a friend and a straight girl." When a worker writes seal script, he spreads his family's knowledge. A friend can write straight, like a rope falling from a high wall, and fry like a father. "And" Tang's artist book "mentioned in the book may also quoted a poem said:
Tang Can has been studying for ten years, but no one can teach the red skirt.
You don't have to ask Wang Youjun to buy all the palm leaf fans.
Unfortunately, such a woman whose calligraphy is highly respected did not leave her name. The unfairness of feudal society to women can be seen here. Others, such as Wang Chaoyun, Xu E, Zhang Nong and Shu Gu, can write books, but their influence is not great, so they are just left out in the cold.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu was the first painter, and his wife Guan Furen was also a good painter. Song Xuezhai Collection says: "From the road of Guan Furen, the word Zhongji. In four years, she was named Mrs. Wei. Calligraphy and calligraphy can be learned without learning. Believing in Buddhism, he wrote dozens of volumes of Diamond Sutra to teach famous monks. The son of heaven ordered his wife to write Qian Wen and sent it to the collection pool supervised by the secretary. He also ordered six volumes of Meng Yi and one volume of Yong Yi, and said, "It is also a miracle to let future generations know that I have a good woman and that every family can write." "This passage was written by Zhao Mengfu, which is basically credible. Guan Furen's calligraphy style is very similar to Zhao Mengfu's. Dong Qichang called his calligraphy "Lady Wei has no worries after her death" in Rong Tai Collection. Because Guan Daosheng has left us a lot of calligraphy ink, if we witness it with our own eyes, we will know that Dong Qichang's praise for her is not excessive. Because the Yuan Dynasty enjoyed the country for a short time and was ruled by other nationalities, there were few female calligraphers, so I don't want to mention them.
There were many talented women and good books in the Ming Dynasty, with considerable traces. Gao Miaoying's uncle Wan is her mother. In addition to compiling Yongle Dadian as his immortal achievement, Jie Jin also wrote an article that Miao Ying's "good at fine print, knowing arithmetic, and female workers are extremely sensitive" ("Hidden Mountain"), as a good mother, was naturally influenced by Jie Jin since childhood.
Xing Cijing was the most famous female calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. She is Shao Qing Xingdong's sister and Guizhou Zuobuzheng Ma Zheng's wife. Later, Ma died while in office. Xing Cijing helped the coffin, took his young children back to his hometown in Shandong from Guizhou, two thousand miles away, and wrote a book, A Brief History of Guizhou, which recorded the hardships on the way. "The style of writing is high and ancient, and the style of saving classes is good." It can be seen that she is a woman with both ability and integrity. In calligraphy, she lives in, Mrs. Wei, Guan Daosheng and her younger brother Xing Dong. She is beautiful and graceful, engraved with "the collection of posts in the room" Textual research on calligraphy and painting in Gediao Ancient Hall contains my self-narrative poem, and Suzhou Museum now collects Apocalypse Jiazi (1624) Lanxuezhai Flower Morning Sun, Master of futon Ma Xing Ci Jing.
In his later years, Congshu Miscellaneous Poems is a volume with 35 pages and 4 1 poem. This is undoubtedly the masterpiece of her poems and books.
Similar to the Song Dynasty, famous prostitutes in the Ming Dynasty were also good at books. Although Ma Xianglan is famous for drawing orchids and being good at writing poems, his writing style is also very good. She often paints orchids with poems, beautiful calligraphy and unique charm.
Xue Susu, another famous prostitute in Ming Dynasty who was famous for her stunt of "prancing with bullets", was also familiar with calligraphy and painting. Party A and Party B finally said that she was "elegant and elegant. If he can write a book, he will write "Huang Ting" in small letters, especially Zhu Lan. His writing style is sweeping, and he has his own attitude. "Brothel is less right" is really a strange girl.
Later, she became a Taoist girl and called herself a Taoist in Yujing. She also made great achievements in calligraphy. Banqiao Miscellanies said that she was "good at drawing blue drums and piano". After Ming Taizu's death, she traveled to Wuzhong, and Wu Meicun once wrote a song "Listening to a female Taoist Bian Yujing playing the piano" for her. Frontier fortress later lived in Huqiu Shantang, where he lived. "There are not many curtains in Hunan, and there is no dust inside." Eyes wide open, sunshine and good ink paper set each other off. That night, according to Liang's medical insurance, he stabbed his tongue for the book Fahua and bled. What has been completed is the preface to the text (Mei Cun Ji). It is rare to write Hokkekyo with blood on the tongue in the history of calligraphy in China.
There is also a famous prostitute in Jinling, Yang Wanzi Wan Shu, who "can also write poems with beautiful sentences and is good at cursive writing" ("Chao Shi"). At the age of sixteen, she married Shang Shangmao and never lived again. Because she is talented and good, her husband is very kind to her. In calligraphy, she can "return to her wrist without obsequiousness". Wang Lixian once wrote a poem praising her in Preface to Uncle Yang Wan's Lanting Collection.
Scale innovation, powder book and Lanting are left behind.
Who can do it with a double hook? Call Zhaoling movie clip to wake up.
Besides famous prostitutes, just as the Yuan Dynasty was famous for learning from her husband Zhao Mengfu's calligraphy, Mrs. Cai in the late Ming Dynasty was also named after learning from her husband Huang Daozhou's calligraphy. "Juyi Road" says that he is a calligrapher, but he can't see the difference. Especially good at drawing things. " Admirable, Mrs. Cai is not only good at calligraphy, but also very familiar with festivals. It is said that before Huang Daozhou's accident, Mrs. Cai wrote to him and said, "There is only one fatal ambition in this position, and nothing has changed." The air is weathered and smells like a sacrifice. Is really "boudoir man of iron.
Among the female calligraphers in the late Ming Dynasty, there was also a Jiaxing native, Xu Fan. It is said that at the age of thirteen, he can copy his family style and support himself by selling words.
Coral net once recorded that she "buried the stone as Shen's Nineteen Ancient Poems of Fenghua". Xu Yuan later wrote:' The colored pen is fragrant, and the ink contains elements. Europe is more willing to bow to its knees, and Mrs. Wei is always north. ""Although it is famous, it is not entirely a castle in the air. Otherwise, Tian Ji won't say that she has shrunk into the order of the holy church. She is not wrong. As for her calligraphy activities, "Essays in the East Village" seems to be recorded in more detail: "Xu Zhenmu's white elm is long and quite handsome." His elder sister Fan's running script is very similar to the Preface to the Holy Teaching. Wu he she pu Xi
The inscription of Confucius Temple is his pen. Paralysis, from the department of' Jian Yuan' cloud'. It is not difficult to imagine that a disabled woman can stand on her own feet with calligraphy in a patriarchal and hierarchical feudal society, and her fighting spirit and artistic attainments are not difficult to imagine.
In addition, female calligraphers in Ming Dynasty, such as Ye Xiaoluan, Shisanneng Poetry and Ye, are vigorous and fashionable, and the list is endless, which is also hard to describe.
In the Qing Dynasty, the lineup of female calligraphers was also considerable. There is a famous talented woman in Jiaxing named Huang, who keeps her word. She is good at calligraphy as well as poetry and painting. < History of Silent Poetry >: She said, "Old people are good at calligraphy and painting. Regular script imitation. " There seems to be some undergrowth flavor. Interestingly, the daughter, like her mother, "has a lot of hair, so she will write a post with poems, which is beautiful and lovely", which is of course inseparable from her mother's education. Someone wrote poems and praised the little girl's calligraphy as "Zhong Wang was forced by fine print".
The wife of Xiang Ding Xuan, a native of Jiaxing, is nothing more than Shen, whose calligraphy is also quite famous among women. Later, according to Xiang Dingxuan's recollection of his dead wife, he said, "The first room was nothing more than Shenyang, and he kept on writing and worked tirelessly day and night, especially when he was in the pool, which was unique in Henan. 。” There is a handwritten preface to the collection of Korean Xu Nv, which was first copied on a board and given to her brother Shen. I still remember it now, in order to save my children's hands. Besides nostalgia, it also reveals Shen Shi's achievements in calligraphy.
Liu Yong was a great calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Because of his daily contact, his wives and concubines are also very good at reading. There is a story in history that Liu Yong taught his wife to write and changed the structure of the word "Liu". According to literature records, Liu Yong's family has three sisters, all of whom can ghostwrite, and they look very similar, so it is difficult to tell them apart, especially Liu Yong's lower case letters in his later years. According to the clue, later generations only signed the word "Shi 'an" and printed the long-legged word "Shi 'an" to confirm that it was his ghost book. The ancients said that those who are so indifferent to other people's books can only be called "slave books", but it is not easy to distinguish each other, and it is not easy to make great efforts.
Jiang Shuzhai is one of the most accomplished female calligraphers in Qing Dynasty. Her name is Guangping Neishi, and she married the Song family in Jiaozhou, Shandong Province. Wang Shizhen had seen her silk round fan and praised it greatly. She thinks that "the pen is strong, unlike a woman." When Zhu Yizun wrote poems, he also wrote the following words: "Three truths and six grasses write the clouds, just like Mrs. Wei. Why did Rainbow have an army? " It is said that her calligraphy is beautiful. Today, the Shandong Provincial Museum collected her letter to Wang Youjun. At the end of the letter, she wrote: "You have arrived in Meng Chun, and Shu Zhai is here." Calligraphy and painting are very attractive and really "unlike women".
During the reign of Daoguang Xianfeng, a female calligrapher named Zhang Wancheng appeared in Yanghu. Her handwriting is a bit like Li Beihai's. Because of her strong pen, she can write books for others in her seventies. Later, Zhao became a Huiji person and often learned something from it. People compare this to "Wang Xizhi to Mrs. Wei", which is also a much-told story in the book circle.
At the end of Qing Dynasty, Tongcheng woman Wu Zhiying was a calligrapher. Her father used to be a magistrate of Shanzuo County, and he only gave birth to this daughter, so he loved her very much. It is said that Wu Zhiying's words have been praised by Queen Qin Xiao, and the sound price is very high, so he is "quite proud". Now we see that her calligraphy, besides running script, should be regular script.
Jade Dragon Queen is the daughter of benefactor Gui Xiang. Although Gui Xiang and his son had a poor knowledge base, Yulong's life after serving Xiao Qin was affected, so he liked to learn cursive script. In Xuan Tong's early days, she wrote large-character plaques and couplets in grass. The word "swallow pavilion" in that courtyard is her own fasting name.
In addition, there were many women in Qing Dynasty, such as Wang Yuying, Miao Suyun and Qiu Canzhi, the daughter of Qiu Jin. Because the times are approaching, it is not difficult for readers to get in touch with it.
Throughout China ancient female calligraphers, there are many generations. However, under the shadow of the feudal thought that "a woman without talent is virtue", in the long feudal society, women's talents were greatly limited. Poetry and calligraphy in boudoir are generally kept secret. Therefore, many talented female calligraphers in China have been buried in obscurity, and those lucky enough to leave their names and works can hardly compete with male calligraphy. It should be said that the crux of this problem lies not in women themselves, but in society.