Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find out what shadows look like on the earth. The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
This famous Mid-Autumn Festival poem was written in the ninth year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1076), that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival of Chen Bingnian. It seems that it is only the Mid-Autumn Festival to enjoy the moon, but in the preface, Su Shi said that he was "pregnant with his son". A homesick festival, he just missed it by the way. So what makes him so sad?
In fact, Su Shi took the initiative to ask for a job in Mizhou, but he was forced to avoid the whirlpool of political struggle in Bianjing. He opposed Wang Anshi's new law, but he was eager to return to Bianjing to show his future. In this complicated mood, Su Shi coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival, so he just gets drunk! All sadness can melt in the glass!
The whole word thinks from the related categories of heaven and earth, moon and man, space and time, and connects his feelings for his brother with the philosophy of exploring optimism and misfortune in life, expressing the author's attitude towards life and his complex mentality of helplessness to the reality of life!
The last film shows the poet's ideological activities from birth to love of life, with the emphasis on writing in the sky. The first sentence "When will there be a bright moon" borrowed from Li Bai's "When will there be a moon in the sky?" I'm going to stop for a drink and ask "Poetry". By asking questions to the sky, I'm going to lead readers' thoughts to the immortal world in the vast space.
The following sentence, "I don't know what year the palace in heaven is", is full of twists and turns. It shows the author's confused mentality of choosing between "being born" and "joining the WTO", namely "retreating" and "advancing", "being an official" and "hiding". The poet's drinking of asking for the moon above is an inquiry and exploration of the bright moon, which is extraordinary and abrupt.
The words "I want to go home by the wind, but I'm afraid of the high cold" express the poet's yearning and doubts about the Moon Palace Wonderland, and reflect the double ambivalence of the author's birth and entry into the WTO. "What's it like to dance out of the world?" The writer's thought of entering the world overcame the thought of being born, which showed the poet's feelings of clinging to life and loving the world.
The following films melt realism into freehand brushwork, turn scenery into emotion, show the poet's interpretation of the joys and sorrows of the world, and focus on writing about the world. These three sentences, "Turn to Zhuge, keep a low household, and shine without sleep", actually describe the scene where the moon shines on the world, which leads people from the moon, suggesting that the author's mind is broad. "There should be no hate. Why does it take so long to get round?" In two words, follow the example of Sleepless Night, dripping with frustration. On the surface, they are annoyed that the moon shines on people, which increases people's disappointment that the moon is not round. In essence, they place people's worries and express the author's nostalgia for their loved ones by enjoying the moon. "People have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of ups and downs. This is an old and difficult thing." The poet's exposition of the joys and sorrows of the world shows that the author, influenced by Zhuangzi and Buddhism, has formed a free and easy mind, forgetting gains and losses, being detached from things, treating human suffering and injustice as social phenomena, and treating the moon's ups and downs as these natural phenomena. At the end, "I wish people a long life and beautiful scenery" is actually a higher ideological realm, sending deep condolences and blessings to all relatives left in the world (including their brothers), adding positive and energetic significance to the whole word. The next paragraph, with a wide range of strokes and vigorous brushwork, highly summarizes the cold world and the complicated changes in the world, expresses the author's longing for a better and happier life, and is full of philosophy and emotion.
This word is the representative work of Su Shi's philosophical words. The word fully embodies the author's comprehensive understanding and knowledge of the eternal universe and the complex and changeable human society, and is a small summary of the world outlook by the author's observation of the moon and people. The author looks forward to the changes from ancient times to modern times, feels deeply about the circulation of the universe and hates the ups and downs of officialdom. In the artistic atmosphere of bright moon and loneliness, he permeated with a strong philosophical meaning, revealed a wise concept of life, and achieved a high degree of harmony between man and the universe, nature and society.
This song "Water Tune" has been well received. Hu Zai's "Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua" said: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words came out from Dongpo's" Shuidiao Song Tou ",and the rest words were abandoned." It is not an exaggeration to think that this is the best poem to write the Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both reasonable and interesting, and it is very intriguing. So it has been talked for 900 years. Janice's "first frost Corner": "Singing Dongpo's" Water Tune "is clear and full of snow."
Look at the second song: Su Shi once went hunting in Michigan:
Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting
I've been talking about juvenile madness, pulling yellow on the left, holding pale on the right, wearing a gold hat and mink fur, riding a thousand troops to roll flat hills. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following my generous hunting proposal, I will shoot this tiger myself like Sun Quan.
After drinking wine, my chest is still open and my temples are slightly frosted. What's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like Emperor Han sent Feng Tang to the cloud to pardon Shang Wei? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, full as the full moon, heading northwest and shooting at the team in West Xia Jun.
This poem is an early work of Su Shi's uninhibited ci. It was written in the winter of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining), and Su Shi was appointed as the secretariat of Mizhou. According to Dongpo Chronicle: "Sacrifice the long mountain in winter and learn to shoot eagles with colleagues." Su Shi's poem "Sacrifice the Long Mountain to Go Hunting" said: "Soap flags must be lit before the green cover, and long fences must be built under the yellow hair. Make the wind arrogant and the horse empty, and the rabbit goshawk sweeps the floor and flies. Looking back at Guo Cui, Bai Yunsheng, I came back with red leaves in my eyes. If Ming Sheng uses Xiliangben, White is still energy-saving. " Its description of the spectacular hunting scene and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi".
Su Shi is quite proud of this exciting work. In a letter to a friend, he wrote: "This is a rather small word. Although it doesn't smell like Liu, it is also a family. Hehe, I hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. I made a shovel, let the Dongzhou brave men sing, beat the time, play the flute and drum as a festival, which is quite spectacular. " Su Shi's ci is in contradiction with the traditional concept of "poetic and picturesque", which broadens the realm of ci and sets up a different banner of ci style.
Influenced by Confucian people-oriented thought, Su Shi has always been diligent and loving the people. Wherever he went, he made great achievements and was supported by the people. During his stay in Michigan, his life was still lonely and frustrated. He was depressed for a long time, and the outbreak became more and more violent. He acted when something happened, such as carrying the wind and waves at sea.
This word begins with a bold sentence, and covers the whole article with the word "crazy", expressing the heroic spirit in the chest. "Crazy" is a gossip, but it comes from the truth. When Su Shi was abroad or in exile, he often described himself as "sparse", "crazy" and "old crazy". For example, "Ten Beats": "It's crazy to dye the cream moustache to help the sleeves. Madmen are older and crazier. " When Su Shi was forty years old, he was in his prime. He shouldn't say that he is old, but he calls himself "old lady" and "chatting", which is in sharp contrast with the word "teenager" and vividly reveals his depressed mood. This means that special experience is needed. He is holding a yellow dog in his left hand and a falcon in his right hand, wearing a gorgeous hat, mink coat and hunting suit. He is majestic and majestic. The word "thousand riding and rolling flat hills", a word of "rolling", suddenly shows how magnificent the team led by the satrap is like waves. The whole city came to see their beloved satrap hunting, and there was no one in the street. What a big hunting map this is. The satrap was very encouraged and angry about the bullfight. In order to repay the kindness of the people who went hunting with him, he decided to kill the tiger himself, so that everyone could see the majestic posture of Sun Quan when he killed the tiger. Shang Kun's magnificent hunting scenes are exciting and magnificent, which shows the heroic spirit of the author who is determined to win.