The origin of Dazhou's nine-day ascent

Friend, have you ever traveled to Dazhou? Have you ever climbed the Phoenix Mountain? If you come to Dazhou on the ninth day of the first lunar month, you will be attracted by the sight of people flocking to Phoenix Mountain from all directions. On the faces of people full of laughter and laughter, can you interpret what attracted people from the whole city to go out and form a deserted street? That is, it can be called the unique "Dacheng Yuanjiu Denggao Festival" in China. Every year on the ninth day of the first month of the first month, hundreds of thousands of people in the city rush out in the morning, go hiking, have a picnic in the mountains, overlook and enjoy themselves at dusk. There have been two opinions about the origin of the mountain climbing custom of Dazhou people in Yuan Dynasty: one is to commemorate Yuan Zhen. Yuan Zhen, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, was an official in Dazhou and did many good things for the people of Dazhou. When he left office, it was the ninth day of the first month. Dazhou people climbed mountains to bid farewell to Yuan Zhen, and later formed the custom of climbing mountains by Yuan Zhen. The other is to commemorate the Jade Emperor. In ancient times, there was Dacheng Jade Emperor Temple in Cuiping Mountain. The ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the Jade Emperor. On that day, Dazhou people went up the mountain to burn incense and live for the Jade Emperor. No matter who is right or wrong in the two statements, Yuanjiu Climbing the Mountain can be regarded as an ancestor's call for Dazhou to set up Yuanjiu Climbing Festival. Taking "Lantern Festival" as a business card can make foreigners have a strong interest in Dazhou while remembering this strange festival. Dacheng Mountaineering Festival has a long history. Let's take a look at the relationship between Yuan Zhen and Mahayana Yuanjiu's climbing. The County Records of Daxian in the Republic of China contained the title "Yuan Jiu Deng Gao" written by Li Bingru, a famous poet in Dacheng, on 1923: Yuan Jiu meets Yuan Jiu, and climbing with wine. Accompanying each other becomes a beautiful custom, * * * this spring. Swimming makes you know the wealth of a year, but drinking makes you feel the disaster of a year. There are still few intoxicating people, and they all say that poetry is talented. Modern poet Liang Shangquan's poem "Dazhou was originally named ancient Tongzhou, and the mountains and rivers naturally flow from the green water, and Yuanjiu climbed the mountain with his arms, and his soul often followed the phoenix" held in Dazhou on the ninth day of the first month of the first month to commemorate the Tang Dynasty poet Yuan Zhen tells the origin of Yuanjiu's ascent. According to legend, Yuan Zhen (779-83 1, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, with a slight word and a respected word, was demoted to Tongzhou (now Dazhou) as Sima in 8 10. When I first took office, Tongzhou was "exhausted, and snakes and insects were in power." In 8 18 AD, Yuan Zhen was transferred to Henan to facilitate the people to bid farewell to Yuan Zhen on the ninth day of the first month of Yuan Zhen's departure. There is a statue of Yuan Zhen halfway up the Phoenix Mountain. The poet stared at it, and his clothes were fluttering. There are thousands of wintersweet tree trees around the statue. Red and white plum blossoms are in full bloom, which is in harmony with the surrounding pines and cypresses. The stone steps in the forest have been cleared, and there are stone benches and tables in Meilin. Many citizens sat down early, read Yuan Zhen's poems, enjoyed plum blossoms and listened to birds singing. In memory of the poet Yuan Zhen, an official in Dazhou, Yuan Zhen was born in Hanoi, Henan. Born in the 14th year of Tang Dali (AD 779), he died in the 5th year of Daiwa (AD 83 1 year). He lost his father when he was eight years old. He was a poor boy. /kloc-at the age of 0/5, he was honored by the Second Economics of the Ming Dynasty. At the age of 2 1, he was a low-ranking official of Hezhongfu. At the age of 25, he was awarded the title of outstanding scholar and secretary of the provincial school. At the age of 28, he won the first place in the Department of Physical Education. My mother, Zheng Xianhewen, personally awarded the book and made a biography. Give examples to illustrate classic judgments and so on. , and edit the school book lang. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty and Chu Dynasty, the policy should be the first. In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), he supervised the country. Jiangling satrap Cao was demoted to join the army the following year for violating the rights of eunuchs. Later, it was Tongzhou Shi Sima and Guo Duc. Yuan He was the Foreign Minister of the Food Department for fourteen years. The following year, eunuch Cui introduced him as a doctor of ancestral temple, an imperial edict. In the first year of Changqing (82 1), he moved to Zhongshu Sheren as imperial academy. The following year, I lived in March, and I was a secretariat in the same state and an observer in eastern Zhejiang. In the third year of Yamato (829), he was Zuo Cheng, a senior minister, and died in Wuchang Army in five years. At the age of 53, he was shot by the right servant of Shangshu. Zi Shao and Bai Juyi advocated peace. At that time, the poet was called "Bai Yuan" and nicknamed "Yuanhe Style". His poems are shallow and sad, like a lonely phoenix lamenting, and extremely touching. In Yuan Zhen's creation, poetry is the greatest achievement. Along with Bai Juyi, Bai Yuan is also an advocate of the New Yuefu Movement. He admired Du Fu's poems, and his poetics changed from Du Fu to Du Fu. He is beautiful and gorgeous in plain, with strong colors, twists and turns, vivid and touching details, which is more interesting than Xing. Yuefu poetry occupies an important position in Yuan poetry. His Twelve Poems of Yuefu, New Topics of Li Pai's Books and People with Special Anxiety when Taking Illness inspired Bai Juyi to create a new Yuefu, which has certain practical significance. The disadvantage is that the theme is not focused enough and the image is not clear enough. As well as Liu Meng's and Li Yu's 19 ancient Yuefu poems, we can use ancient poems to create new meanings, with profound themes, concentrated descriptions and powerful performances. The long narrative poem Lian Chang Gong Ci was also classified as Yuefu in Yuan Dynasty, which was intended to be ironic and was as famous as Song of Eternal Sorrow. Its details describe beauty and nature. The most distinctive poems in Yuan Dynasty are colourful poems and mourning poems. He is good at writing the love between men and women, and his description is meticulous and vivid, which is different from the description of ordinary colourful poems. Mourning poems were written in memory of his wife, Wei Cong. Among them, three mourning poems are the most widely circulated. In the form of poetry, Yuan Zhen is the founder of "paying with rhyme". "Appreciating Lotte" in Hanlin's Appreciating Bai Xueshi and Southeast Poems is to reuse the original rhyme of white poems in turn, with the same rhyme but different meanings. This practice of "paying for two rhymes" had a great influence at that time, and it was also prone to abuse. Yuan Zhen also made some achievements in prose and legend. He was the first person to write letters in ancient Chinese, which made his handwriting beautiful and imitated by others. His Biography of Yingying (also known as Hui Zhenji) tells the tragic love story between Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, with beautiful writing and meticulous description, which is a famous piece in tang legends. Later generations of drama writers created many dramas with story characters as their themes, such as Dong Jieyuan's The West Chamber and Wang Shifu's The West Chamber in Yuan Dynasty. Yuan Zhen compiled his own poems and collected them with friends. This anthology, Changqing Collection of Yuanshi County, contains poems, edicts, remonstrances, etc. *** 100 volumes. For the deeds, see Biography of Old and New Books of Tang Dynasty. Today, Chen Yinke's Poem Talk and Bian's Chronicle of Yuan Zhen. The representative works are Chrysanthemum, Five Poems of Leaving Thoughts (No.4), Three Poems of Sorrow, Rabbit Silk, A Letter from He Pei School, A Crane Flying, Night Pond, Feeling for the Past (East Zhejiang), Late Spring, Jing 'an Poor House and Sending to Use. Among them, Chrysanthemum, Five Thoughts (the fourth) and Three Mourning Poems (the second) are widely circulated, especially Five Thoughts. This poem has been written for a long time, and I don't think about its content. Since then, I have never had any thoughts about other women, because I once met my lover ("too lazy to look back"). Bi Xing's poem "Once the sea was difficult for water, it was always amber" is very popular because of its fantastic language and hazy artistic conception. However, "Three Mourning Poems" expresses endless thoughts about his dead wife, so sad that people can't help but sympathize with tears. Among them, the ending sentence of the second poem "but not as those who have been poor together know" is familiar to the world. Wei's Collection has the same name as Juyi's Changqing. This collection of poems consists of 28 volumes (396-423 volumes of all Tang poems).