Literature is an art that vividly reflects the objective reality and expresses the author's inner world by using language and characters, including poems, essays, novels, plays, fables and fairy tales. It is an important manifestation of culture, which expresses inner feelings in different forms, that is, genres, and reproduces social life in a certain period and region. As a discipline, literature includes China language and literature, foreign language and literature and journalism and communication.
Philosophy (English: philosophy, from Greek: φ ι λ ο σ ο φ? α) etymologically means "love and wisdom". In academic circles, there is no universally accepted definition of the word philosophy, and it is impossible to foresee the possibility of reaching an agreed definition. As far as western academic history is concerned, philosophy is the study of some problems and the concepts involved.
Second, the difference between sensibility and rationality.
Literature is the art of language, an important embodiment of social culture and beauty. Literary works are works that writers express their unique spiritual world with unique language art. Without these two unique characteristics, there would be no real literary works. An outstanding writer is a hero in the spiritual world of a nation. Literature represents the art and wisdom of a nation. Literature is a subject that expresses social life and psychological activities in words, and belongs to the category of social ideology.
Philosophy: In the East, the word philosophy is usually used to describe a person's outlook on life (such as a person's "philosophy of life") and basic principles (such as values, thoughts and behaviors). Academic philosophy is to question and reflect on the rational basis of these basic principles and try to reconstruct them rationally.
Third, the difference of application value.
1. Literature not only has external, practical and utilitarian value, but more importantly, it also has internal, seemingly useless and utilitarian value, that is, spiritual value. Art is not only a tool, but also a "work". Art is essentially a way of life, an attitude towards life, a connotation of life and a belief on which life depends.
2. Philosophy originates from human life. To put it bluntly, philosophy is a great concept and thought that people begin to think about life and the world after a meal. Fantasy is not a method to study philosophy, and empty theory is not philosophy. True philosophy is vivid, a combination of practice and thinking, and it radiates the light of human nature everywhere.
What are the inevitable connections and differences between literature and philosophy? I. Overview of literature and philosophy
Literature is an art that vividly reflects the objective reality and expresses the author's inner world by using language and characters, including poems, essays, novels, plays, fables and fairy tales. It is an important manifestation of culture, which expresses inner feelings in different forms, that is, genres, and reproduces social life in a certain period and region. As a discipline, literature includes China language and literature, foreign language and literature and journalism and communication.
Literature is one of the humanities, which keeps pace with philosophy, religion, law and politics. It originated from human thinking activities. Oral literature first appeared, usually combined with music to form lyric poems that can be sung. The earliest written documents are China's The Book of Songs, Indian Ramayana and ancient Greek Ilion Ji. China's works written in words in the pre-Qin period were collectively referred to as literature, and literary works were listed separately only after Wei and Jin Dynasties. The classification of European traditional literature theory divides literature into three categories: poetry, prose and drama. Modern literature is usually divided into four categories: poetry, novel, prose and drama.
Literature is the art of language, an important embodiment of social culture and beauty. Literary works are works that writers express their unique spiritual world with unique language art. Without these two unique characteristics, there would be no real literary works. An outstanding writer is a hero in the spiritual world of a nation. Literature represents the art and wisdom of a nation. Literature is a subject that expresses social life and psychological activities in words, and belongs to the category of social ideology.
Philosophy is a world view with a logical system. Philosophy is the knowledge of qualitatively and logically understanding the overall change law of the universe. Science, on the other hand, understands the knowledge of all parts of the universe, that is, the quantitative change law of everything, on the basis of philosophy's qualitative and logical definition of the universe. Philosophy in a broad sense is a concrete qualitative study of universal and basic problems, most of which are related to reality, existence, knowledge, value, reason, mind and language.
Second, the relationship between literature and philosophy
Literature is the carrier of philosophy, and philosophy is the skeleton of literature. They are one and inseparable.
Third, the difference between literature and philosophy.
Philosophy is a world view with a strict logical system. It studies the essence of the universe, the general law of the evolution of all things in the universe, the position of human beings in the universe and so on.
Literature belongs to the category of art and social ideology. When China was in the pre-Qin period, he had two meanings: literature and erudition. Modern refers to an art form that uses language to create images to reflect and act on social life.
One of the questions is: What was the difference between literature and philosophy before Buddhism was introduced to China?
As a noun, law can refer to rules, laws and norms. (such as the Law of the Former King and the Law, Technique and Situation of Han Feizi), and as a verb, it is "imitation" (such as the Law of the Former King).
After Buddhism was introduced into China, the meaning of law changed again.
Buddhism refers to "discipline" in Buddhism, that is, things have rules to follow and are self-contained, and it refers to all things and phenomena in the world (such as "everything has laws" and "all laws are only known")
In addition, you can refer to the law.
It can also refer to methods (for example, "48,000 methods").
Then it refers to the theories of various schools. (such as "the method of heretics")
Finally, Buddhism.
That's about it. If the landlord wants to get a more exact answer, let's start with ancient books. I can only provide a rough idea. And it is not necessarily complete. for reference only
What is the difference between literature and philosophy? Literature has no purpose, strict thinking logic and no need, which is different from philosophy. There is a saying ... The advantage of liberal arts students is that they can write from an open book to a closed book even if they can't understand the topic. As long as they have good language organization ability, they can keep writing. This metaphor is like "a scientific experimental base" and "a TV set in a resident's home". The only difference is to use the screen (language) as the form of communication.
What's the difference between natural science, social science and philosophy? Natural science and social science are people's understanding and grasp of a certain field of the world, that is, natural science studies the nature and laws, and social science studies the nature and laws of society.
Philosophy is different from concrete science. The object of philosophy is the relationship between man and the world, and it is the general content and universal form to grasp the relationship between man and the world from the whole and movement.
Natural science includes research in many fields. Natural science usually tries to explain that the world operates according to natural procedures, not by divine means. The term natural science is also used to locate "science", which is a discipline that abides by scientific methods. Natural science is the general name of all kinds of sciences that study inorganic nature and organic nature, including human biological attributes. The object of cognition is the whole nature, that is, various types, states, attributes and motion forms of natural substances. The task of cognition is to reveal natural phenomena and processes, and then grasp the regularity of these phenomena and processes, so as to explain them, foresee new phenomena and processes, and open up various possible ways for rationally and purposefully applying natural laws in social practice. The fundamental purpose of natural science is to find the causes of natural phenomena. Natural science believes that supernatural, random and contradictory experiments do not exist. The two most important pillars of natural science are observation and logical reasoning. By observing nature and logical reasoning, natural science can guide the laws in nature. If the observed phenomenon is different from the prediction of the law, it is either because the observation is wrong or because the law that has been thought to be correct so far is wrong. Supernatural factors do not exist.
Various fields of natural science
Social sciences such as mathematics, mechanics (belonging to physics), physics, chemistry, astronomy, earth science and life science all take social phenomena as their research objects. Its task is to study and expound various social phenomena and their development laws. Social science covers subjects such as politics, economics, management, law, sociology, psychology, education, ethics, literature, aesthetics, art, logic, linguistics, history, military science, anthropology, archaeology, folklore, journalism and communication.
In the development of modern science, the new scientific and technological revolution provides new methods and means for the study of social science. Social science and natural science are interpenetrating and interconnected. Philosophy is a theoretical and systematic world outlook, a generalization and summary of knowledge of nature, social knowledge and thinking knowledge, and a unity of world outlook and methodology. It is the concrete existence and manifestation of social consciousness, and it is a social science in the form of pursuing the origin, essence, * * or absolute and ultimate metaphysics of the world, with the establishment of philosophical world outlook and methodology as its content.
Natural science and social science are separated from philosophy, and their research methods and research objects are different. Natural science is a science with objective things as the object and experiments as the means, social science is a science with human society as the object of study and empirical research as the means, and philosophy is a discipline used to train thinking and improve human rationality.
Natural science is empirical, intuitive and perceptual (not perceptual but perceptual) knowledge, emphasizing the only solution of truth (although it can't be reached, it will continue to approach); Social science is practical, rational and empirical, emphasizing the best solution to social problems, but the solution is not unique. Philosophy is pure reason and speculation, and it is the essence of divorced from reality.
What is the difference between Buddhism and philosophy? Idealists and materialists