Write down the characteristics of garden art in the Three Kingdoms (except China). Help the gods.

1. Italian terrace garden: Villa garden is the most representative type of Italian Renaissance garden. Villa gardens are mostly built on hillsides, and a number of terraces are made on the slopes, so-called terraced gardens. The overall layout of terraced gardens is that the main buildings are usually located at the highest part of the hillside, and layers of terraces are opened on a central axis leading out along the hillside in front of them, which are respectively equipped with treasure niches, platforms, flower beds, pools, fountains and statues. The platforms on each floor are connected by pedals. Chinese fir, boxwood, lycopodium and other towering trees are planted on both sides of the central axis as a transition between the original and the surrounding natural environment. This is a combination of conventional style and landscape style, and the former is the main one. The other two characteristics of terraced gardens are 1, and the means of water control are far richer than in the past. Each water source that meets the heights serves as a reservoir, and then it is injected downward along the slope to become a waterfall, advection or running water ladder. On the lower platform, various fountains are made by using the pressure of water droplets, and the lowest platform gathers into a pool. In addition, we often appreciate the pressure of running water to make various fountains, and the lowest layer of the platform gathers into a pool. Besides. There are often devices specially designed to appreciate the sound of running water, and even consciously use the sound of running water to form the melody of music. As decorative embellishments, there are various "garden sketches", such as beautifully carved stone railings, stone jars, treasure niches, inscriptions and countless marble statues with the theme of classical mythology. Their own light and crystal set off dark green trees, clear water and blue sky, forming a bright and strong contrast in color and texture. In dealing with the relationship between gardens and buildings, Italy started the European system, and regarded gardens as the outdoor extension of mansions. This theory also became the growth basis of European garden geometry. In addition, the setting of the central axis is also a great contribution of Italian gardens to the European system. Although the central axis began to appear as early as Greek and Roman times, which can be traced back to the central waterway of West Asia at the earliest, the central axis in Italian terraced gardens stands on the mountain and runs through several countertops, experiencing several height differences, forming a water drop, completely getting rid of the dull trickle of West Asia and beginning to show the grand momentum of coconut oil in the European system. Moreover, some manors have more than one or two axes, but several axes intersect vertically, parallel or even radially, which are new technologies that have not been available before. The typical water law in the European system also started from the platform garden. The typical water law in the European system also started from the platform garden. Because water can make the air moist, and because it is located on the terrace, the waterscape of Italian gardens can often form a sense of space and rich layering in the constant drop. At the top of the terrace garden, the permanent water storage tank sometimes takes the form of a cave as the water source, which contains statues or rock streams and springs, which is very realistic and adds a little flavor of Shan Ye. Water steps can be formed along the slope, and swift waterfalls can be formed in places with steep terrain and large drop. There can be overflow, wall spring and other forms at the joints of different platforms. On the lower platform, fountains can be formed by water level difference, or sculptures can be combined, or various beautiful water spraying patterns and patterns can be formed. Later, he made a big fuss about water spraying skills, creating impressive waterscapes such as water theater and water organ, as well as various magic fountains to please tourists. The lower platform can also collect water to form a calm pool or a wide canal. Designers will pay great attention to the relationship between the pool and the surrounding environment, so that it has a good proportion and appropriate scale. As for the contrast between the fountain and the background in color and light and shade, it has also been carefully considered. 2. Britain's natural wind-induced gardens advocate the romantic thought of nature, pay attention to imitating nature without leaving traces, skillfully borrow the terrain, build slopes with the trend, grass obliquely enters the water, and trees are planted alternately. The design vocabulary of Brown, the representative figure of natural wind-induced gardens, is mainly: (1) tortuous water surface and small bridge; (2) undulating grassland; (3) Clustered or banded forests. 3. Japanese dry landscape garden is a miniature garden landscape originated in Japan, which is more common in small, quiet and profound Zen temples. In its unique environmental atmosphere, several stone groups paved and stacked with fine harrow white sandstone can exert magical power on people's mood. Like music, painting and literature, it can express profound philosophy, and many of its ideas come from Zen morality, which is closely related to the introduction of ancient mainland culture.