Pity and sympathy for Li Bai's lack of talent and self-indulgence;
Expressed his feelings about talent.
Original poem
It's sad not to go to Li See to save wine and pretend to be crazy.
The whole world wants to kill people, and I only care about talent.
A thousand clever poems and a glass of wine.
Kuangshan reading office, it's good to be back white.
Analytic expression
This poem was written by Du Fu when he first lived in Chengdu, when Li Bai was demoted to Yelang and released. The poet was sad and happy when he got the news, so he wrote this poem.
In the first couplet, "I don't save wine in Li See" is a strange word. It seems to be rustic, but it is full of affection, which laid the foundation for the later style. "Disappeared" is also a topic of poetry, and its collocation with "long", such as Feibai, fully shows that the poet and Li Bai have forgotten each other after a long separation. "Pretending to be crazy" is one of the behavioral characteristics of unsuccessful Confucian scholars in ancient times. The education received by Confucian scholars determines their outlook on life after China's entry into WTO (learning to be excellent is to be an official), and achieving the goal is to help the world. However, many people's life goals are difficult to achieve because of the cold world and sinister official career. However, they don't want to lose the Confucian standard of "self-cultivation and family harmony" and make peace with the reality of intrigue. They often have the idea that "the world is drunk and I wake up alone, and the world is turbid and I wake up alone". They dance freely and even say that they are crazy. In this way, the behavior of birth and the desire to join the WTO are entangled in my heart. How can life be relaxed and happy? How can Du Can Shuang Fu, who is equally frustrated, not understand the deep depression and sadness of his friend Li Bai? Therefore, the word "true sorrow" describes Li Bai's life and mentality. It clearly describes the living conditions of poets and all frustrated literati.
The words "all" and "independence" in Zhuan Xu should be carefully understood. Li Bai is a talented and uninhibited person, which is enviable. Because of the Li Lin case in Wang Yong, the "world" screamed and killed him. Although the poet broke up with him for many years (15 years), he still believed his friend's anger. These two sentences are enough for us to applaud their sincere and simple friendship!
The neckline says Li Bai's wizard. Li Bai has little talent. "At the age of eight, I thought I was strong and sang the phoenix with my mouth open." Du Fu also praised his Hundred Poems of Li Bai Fighting for Wine. Its thinking is so fast that most people can only look back. "A thousand poems" are either definite or full of words, and the "one cup" in the next sentence is either definite or short of words. Li Bai can drink as much as his talent. "But it can make the owner drunk, no matter where he comes from." "The sober and sages of the old days are forgotten, and only drinkers can keep their names." "Hsi Chin, give them to the boy and exchange them for good wine." It serves to show that it is a good wine, but the life experience has declined, and even the wine can't be drunk to the extreme. His high talent is in sharp contrast to the difficulties in life. Life is unfortunate, but wine is hard to get. What a sigh is Bai's experience?
Kuangshan is the place where Li Bai once lived and studied. As can be seen from the above, the poet is extremely understanding and sympathetic to Li Bai's unfair experience. "Respect each other as guests" makes the poet express his expectation for his friends: it is better to go home when his head is white. You can not only get together with friends, but also send feelings and read papers. Every time I read this, my heart will be filled with emotions, one for the poet's heartfelt blessing to Li Bai and the other for Du Li's sincere feelings.
Du Fu is a realistic poet. His poems are gloomy, elegant and delicate, but this poem is uncharacteristic, plain and even vulgar, but full of emotion and gripping. If you can do this, you must have extraordinary talent and heartfelt feelings. The organic combination of the two will brew a poetic wine with a dull entrance and an endless aftertaste.