Tang zhangji
The tiller loves the boat, and the spring grass is green and the fields are vast;
Try going to the Wumen Gate to see the county Guo, there is new smoke in Qingming.
Comments: The subtle sentence of this poem is "There are some new smoke in Qingming". Tomb-Sweeping Day used to be a cold food, so people didn't need fire. After Tomb-Sweeping Day, it should be "new smoke everywhere". Now because of the war, farmers are called to fight, and a large area of land is barren. Only a few people lit new cigarettes, and it was bleak.
2. "Qingming is a thing"
Tang Meng Hao ran
Beijing is the annual Tomb-Sweeping Day, and people naturally begin to feel sad and nostalgic.
The carriage creaked on the road, and the outskirts of Liucheng were lush.
Flowers bloom, grass grows and birds fly in pairs.
Sitting in the empty lobby, reminiscing about the past, drinking tea instead of drinking.
Comments: Meng Haoran was the first poet in the Tang Dynasty who devoted himself to writing landscape poems. Today, there are more than 200 poems, most of which were written when he wandered, and some of which were written when he visited his hometown Wanshan, Xianshan and Lumen Mountain. There are also several poems describing rural life. The geographical scope of this poem is quite extensive.
3. Chang 'an Tomb-Sweeping Day
Tangweizhuang
Fleas are rainy days that hurt spring dreams, but the grass is more sandy.
At the beginning, the official gave me a clear fire, and I was given a free share of the money.
The purple stranger is screaming and screaming, and the green poplar is drawing a swing.
Tourists think of the peace incident and feel glad that the scenery is as good as before.
Comments: Suddenly, it's already spring rain. How can grass be green? The palace gave the minister a new fire. The minister has nothing to do, taking cuju as a play. The horse barked on the road. Among the green poplars, the swings are flying up and down. Tourists still remember the great events in peacetime. This scenery, similar to that of the year before last, aroused a faint sense of happiness in my heart.
4. "Cold food on the road"
Tangsong wenzhi
It's already on the way to late spring when I meet cold food immediately.
Poor Jiang, I can't see Luo Qiao people.
The Arctic cherishes the sage, and Nanwa is the vassal.
In the old garden, wicker is new day and night.
Comments: A five-character poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Song. This was written by a friend. After he was exiled to Longzhou, he secretly fled to Luoyang the following spring. The first two sentences describe the scene of cold food, paving the way for the lyric behind. The last two sentences are directly lyrical, expressing the pain of losing your home. On the way, it was the Cold Food Festival. In the spring of March, the scenery the author encountered in his use expressed his nostalgia for the country and the monarch.
5. Cold food
plum
In late spring, Chang 'an city is full of songs and dances, and countless flowers fall. The east wind of the Cold Food Festival blows on the willow trees in the royal garden.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Comments: This is a satire poem. Fire is forbidden in the Cold Food Festival, but favored officials will get special candles from the emperor and enjoy special privileges. Poetry is the favorite of satirists. Therefore, the retired scholars of Hengtang commented: "The prosperity of officials in the Tang Dynasty has not been reduced by the Huan Mausoleum. Poetry is more profound than irony. " The first two sentences are about the scenery in mid-spring; The last two sentences implied irony.