Poetic Immortal (Li Bai), Poetic Sage (Du Fu), Poetic Buddha (Wang Wei), Poetic Ghost (Li He), Poetic Demon (Bai Juyi), Poetic Hero (Liu Yuxi), Poetic Hero (Wang Bo) , Shi Kuang (He Zhizhang), Shi Prisoner (Meng Jiao), Shi Nu (Jia Dao).
1. Shixian
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi, also known as "Exiled Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. , was hailed as "the Immortal of Poetry" by later generations.
Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Li Du".
2. Poet
Du Fu (712-770), named Zimei, also known as Shaoling Yelao, was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty. Together with Li Bai, he is known as " Li Du". Originally from Xiangyang, Hubei Province, he later moved to Gong County, Henan Province.
In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry".
3. Poetry and Buddha
Wang Wei (701-761, one theory is 699-761), whose courtesy name was Mojie and whose name was Mojie layman. A native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. Famous poet and painter of Tang Dynasty.
Wang Wei studied Zen and understood philosophy, studied Zhuang Daoism, and was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, etc. He was famous among Kaiyuan and Tianbao for his poems, especially five-character poems, which often sang about mountains, rivers and pastoral areas, and collaborated with Meng Haoran. He is called "Wang Meng" and is also known as the "Poetry Buddha".
4. Shigui
Li He (about 791 AD - about 817 AD), whose courtesy name is Changji, is "the founder of Changji style poetry." Henan Fuchang in the Tang Dynasty (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan), lived in Changgu, Fuchang, later called Li Changgu. He was a descendant of the Tang clan and the uncle of Li Yuan, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Liang (King Dazheng).
Known as the "Poetry Ghost", he is a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty who is as famous as the "Poetry Sage" Du Fu, the "Poetry Immortal" Li Bai and the "Poetry Buddha" Wang Wei.
5. Shi Mo
Bai Juyi (772-846), whose courtesy name was Letian, also known as Xiangshan Jushi, and also Mr. Zuiyin, was originally from Taiyuan, Shanxi, and moved to Xia when his great-grandfather Gui was born in Xinzheng, Henan.
He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three major poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen jointly advocated the New Yuefu Movement, known as "Yuan Bai" in the world, and "Liu Bai" together with Liu Yuxi, known as the "Poetry Demon".
6. Poet Hao
Liu Yuxi (772-842), courtesy name Mengde, was born in Luoyang, Henan Province. He claimed that "his family origin is in Xingshang and his hometown is in Luoyang." Department out of Zhongshan. The first was Liu Sheng, Prince Jing of Zhongshan. A writer and philosopher of the Tang Dynasty, he was known as the "poetry hero".
7. Shijie
Wang Bo (about 650-about 676), courtesy name Zian, Han nationality, was a writer of the Tang Dynasty. A native of Longmen, Jiangzhou (today's Hejin, Shanxi), he was born into a Confucian family. Together with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin, he was known as the "King Yang Luluo" and the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty". His poems are fluent, graceful, grand, and unique, and he is known as the "Poetry Master"
8. Poetry Maniac
He Zhizhang (about 659-about 744), Tang Dynasty Modern poet and calligrapher.
The courtesy name is Jizhen, and he nicknamed himself "" in his later years.