Guanfu Baling wins in Dongting Lake. Take a distant mountain, swallow the Yangtze River, and make a vast soup, boundless; It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which was prepared by predecessors. But the northern martial arts, the Antarctic Xiaoxiang, and the poets who moved abroad will all be here, and they will look at things well.
If it rains, the moon will not open, the evil wind will howl, and the turbid waves will be empty; The sun, moon and stars are hidden, and the mountains are hidden; Business travel is bad and ruined; Twilight is boundless, tigers roar and apes crow. When you go to the temple building, you are homesick, sad, sad and sad.
If it is spring, it is calm and the sky is high and the clouds are light; Sha Ou Ji Xiang, swimming in the brocade scale; The coast is blue and green. Or the long smoke is exhausted, the bright moon is thousands of miles away, the light is shining, the static shadow is sinking, and the fishing songs are answered. How happy I am! When you arrive at Dunsi Building, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget the humiliation, and leave the wine in the wind, which will make you feel happy.
Hey, honey! Is it to taste the heart of the ancient benevolent, or to do something different? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself; If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. It's worrying about going in and going out. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world." Hey! Wes, who are we going home with?
September 15th, six years.
1, by
Fan Zhongyan (989- 1052), that is, the second year of Emperor Taizong's reign (989)- the fourth year of Huang You (1052). Fan Zhongyan, the word, text and stone, is also called Fan. Suzhou Wuxian people. Huang You died in Xuzhou on May 20th (1June 05219th) at the age of 64. After his death, posthumous title, Shi called Gong.
Step 2 explain
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted as the prefect of Yuezhou. In the second year, government affairs were smooth, people were happy, and various waste businesses were established. So the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, and the original scale was expanded, and the poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty were engraved on it. I was asked to write an article about it.
I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake embraces distant mountains and breathes the flowing water of the Yangtze River. Vast and boundless. In the morning, the lake is sunny, and in the evening, the sky is dark and the scenery is endless. This is a magnificent sight of Yueyang Tower. Previous descriptions of these scenes have been very detailed. Even so, it led to Wuxia in the north, Xiaoshui and Xiangjiang in the south. Most of the people who are relegated and far-tuned, as well as poets who write poems and write poems, gather here and look at the natural scenery here, which will probably lead to different feelings.
Like a continuous drizzle, when it doesn't clear up for a month, the cold wind howls and the turbid waves rush to the sky; The sun, the moon and the stars cover the light, and the mountains disappear; Businessmen and passengers couldn't get through, the mast fell and the paddle was broken; At night, it was dark, only the roar of tigers and the miserable cry of apes could be heard. When you board this building at this time, you will feel that you have been demoted, left Beijing, missed your hometown, worried that others will speak ill of you, and afraid of being ridiculed by others. When you look up, it is full of depression and cold, and you will feel deeply and feel sad.
The spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm, the sky is connected with the lake light, and the green is boundless; Bai Ou on the sandbar, sometimes flying and sometimes stopping, beautiful fish floating or sinking; The grass on the shore and the orchids on the continent are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the clouds on the lake are all gone, and the bright moon falls thousands of miles. Sometimes the microwave ripples on the lake, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the lake is calm and the quiet moon image sinks into the emerald in the water. Fishing songs ring, echoing each other, and it's fun! When you board this building at this time, you will feel open-minded, cheerful, glorious and humiliating, and forget it together. You will eventually drink your glass in the breeze and you will feel really happy.
Alas! I have explored the thoughts and feelings of ancient virtuous people. It may be different from the above two moods. What is the reason? It is because in ancient times, people with high moral character would not be unhappy because of the quality of foreign objects and their own gains and losses. Be an official in the court and worry about the people; I'm not an official in the imperial court, but I'm in a remote Jianghu, worrying about you. In this way, they are also worried about entering the DPRK as an official and retiring from the rivers and lakes. So, when will they be happy? So we must say "be sad before the world is sad, and be happy after the world is happy"? Alas! Without this person, who would I go with?
Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.
3. Creative background
After the failure of Qingli New Deal, Fan Zhongyan was exiled to Dengzhou, where he was in poor health. My old friend Teng wrote to him from Hunan, asking him to write down the rebuilt Yueyang Tower and attach a picture of Dongting in late autumn. Fan Zhongyan agreed, but Fan Zhongyan has never actually been to Yueyang Tower.
In June of six years (i.e.1June of 046), Li Qing wrote the famous "Yueyang Tower" in Huazhou College in Dengzhou, which was written by looking at pictures. It shows that although the author is in the Jianghu, worried about the country and the people, and persecuted, he still does not give up his indomitable will. At the same time, it is also an encouragement and comfort to his demoted comrades. Fan Zhongyan was a pioneer of the poetic innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. He realized the harm of soft writing and clever customs in the early Song Dynasty, emphasized the inheritance of the progressive literary tradition in history, and recommended good works that could adhere to the tradition of appealing to both refined and popular tastes. His own poems also represent the progressive direction of literary creation. His essay aims to clarify the importance of people being the foundation of the country, which is very popular and has the potential to rob people. Yueyang Tower is his masterpiece. The article puts forward the principle that an upright scholar-bureaucrat should stand firm and be consistent, and thinks that personal honor and disgrace promotion should not be ignored, "don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", but "worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy with the joy of the world later". Full-text narration, scenery description, lyricism and discussion are integrated, and the combination of static and dynamic, contrast between light and dark, concise words and harmonious syllables make it an innovation of miscellaneous notes to compare scenes with couplets. In terms of poetry, adhering to the tradition of elegance and vulgarity, the style of poetry is simple, with a tendency of prose culture, and there are many discussions, represented by four folk songs. There are five words, among which "Pride of Fisherman" is his masterpiece. He wrote about his frontier life, expressed his heroic spirit of defending the country and his homesickness in harmony and unity, and opened up the performance field of Song Ci. This is Fan Wenzheng's public collection.