Jasper dressed as a tree, hanging down ten thousand green silk tapestries. Zhang Zhi in He Yong Liu
Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests. Bai Juyi, Qiantang spring outing
Good rain knows the season, when spring comes. Du Fu in Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night
The gentle spring breeze turns green again, but, moon in the sky, when can you take me home? Wang Anshi, Dengguazhou
The spring mountain is warm and cool, the pavilions and pavilions are withered, and the willows shake in the courtyard. Bai Pu in patio sand spring
The new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. In February, I was surprised to find that the grass has sprouted new buds. Chun Xue Han Yu
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills. Duchunmu Jiangnan
When the moon comes out, the birds are startled, and the sound enters the spring stream. Wang Wei, Bird Watching Creek
There is a lot of silk in the sky above the avenue, which is as delicate and moist as butter. The grass is vaguely connected in the distance, but it looks sparse in the near future. Han Yu, eighteen members of Zhang Shui Department in early spring.
Explanation:
The spring outing is sunny, and the endless scenery is completely new on the shore of Surabaya.
Tall willows are covered with new green leaves, and soft willows hang down like ten thousand green ribbons fluttering gently.
Several warm trees that the oriole came out early competed for sunshine, and the new swallows were busy building nests and holding mud.
Good rain seems to pick the right time, arrival in the spring when everything is born.
Jingkou and Guazhou are only separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several heavy green mountains.
Peach-pink and willow-green spring mountain, warm sunshine and soft east wind, the pavilion is rolled up high, the curtains are closed, and you can lean against the railing and look into the distance. The willows hang down, the swing swings lightly, and the dean's room is quiet.
A new year has come, but there are still no fragrant flowers. Until February, we were surprised to find that some grass sprouted.
The spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in the vast trunk is picturesque, and the green leaves in Yanwu, Ying Ge set off bright red flowers.
The bright moon rose, which alarmed several perched mountain birds. The crisp song echoed in the empty mountain stream for a long time.
There is a continuous rain over the Capital Avenue. It is as delicate and moist as ghee. From a distance, the grass is faintly connected, but when you look closely, it looks sparse and sporadic.
2. Appreciate:
The first sentence is "winning the sun to find the fragrance of Surabaya", and "winning the sun" refers to sunny days, indicating the weather. "Surabaya" indicates the location. "Looking for fragrance" means looking for beautiful spring scenery and pointing out the theme.
The first sentence is about trees, and the willow tree is like a beautiful woman who is beautifully dressed. Willow, compared with jasper alone, has two meanings: first, the name jasper is related to the color of willow, and the words "green" and "green" in the next sentence are complementary to each other. Second, the word Jasper will always leave a young impression in people's hearts. The word "jasper" is used in allusions, leaving no trace. There was a "Jasper Song" in Yuefu in the Southern Dynasties, in which "Jasper breaks the melon" became a famous sentence. There is also Xiao Yi's Poem on Picking Lotus in the Southern Dynasties, which is also very famous. Later, the idiom "Little Jasper" was formed. "Jasper disguised as a tree" naturally associates this willow tree with a simple and beautiful poor girl in ancient times, and with a bright green dress, which is lovely and full of youthful vitality.
The word "several places" summarizes Ying Ge's call to the other and the poet's modality of seeking sound from left to right. The doubt about the word "whose family" shows the poet's delicate psychological activities and makes readers have rich associations. Writing with a neckband overlooks the flowers and plants you see.
Praise "rain" with a "good" word from the beginning. In life, "good" is often used to praise people who do good things. Praising rain with "good" now will arouse the association of people who do good things. Next, personify the rain, saying that it "knows the season" and knows how to meet the objective needs. Among them, the word "knowledge" is used incisively and vividly, which simply brings the rain to life. Spring is the season when everything germinates and grows. As long as it rains, it begins to rain. It's really good.
The first sentence, "a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou", describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry on the north bank of the Yangtze River and looked south. He saw that the "Jingkou" on the south bank is so close to Guazhou here, just across a river, and he couldn't help thinking that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few mountains away, and not far. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return.
In "Warm Sun and Breeze in Spring Mountains", the beginning of the work presents a grand and warm background from a distance, that is to say, the author depicts a warm, warm and vast spring background picture. In this sentence, the author deliberately highlights the characteristics that spring has come to the world. The mountain is full of spring, the sun is warm and harmonious, and the wind is warm and gentle. This painting is beautiful: in the bright spring, the spring mountains are moist, the spring days are harmonious, and the spring breeze is warm, pleasant and comfortable.
The two sentences "The Curtain of the Pole Pavilion" and "Liu Yaoyuan" were written recently, and the poet changed from "Spring Mountain" in the distance to writing about the scenery of the pavilion and the nearby courtyard. In this beautiful spring, the "pole pavilion curtain" is also very different from other seasons, reflecting the new green of "spring mountain", bathing in the sunshine of "warm day" and brushing the warmth of "breeze" Standing on the pavilion, in front of the window, leaning against the railing to enjoy the spring scenery is a pleasant thing. The phrase "willow swaying in the courtyard" is a quiet and elegant small courtyard. There are proud poplars and graceful weeping willows in the small yard, especially the swing under the tree, which seems to have the laughter of girls and is full of poetry.
"There is no fragrance in the New Year, and the grass shoots in early February." The New Year is the first day of the first lunar month, and spring begins on this day, so it marks the arrival of spring. There are no fragrant flowers in the Spring Festival, which makes people who have been looking forward to spring scenery for a long time in the long cold winter particularly anxious. A word "Du" reveals this eagerness. The second sentence, "I saw grass buds in early February", said that there were no flowers in February, but from the side, feelings were not just sighs and regrets. The word "Jing" is the most interesting. I wrote a surprise expression that the poet finally saw the bud of "spring scenery" in anxious expectation. In addition, the word "Jing" means novelty, surprise and joy after getting rid of the cold in winter. The word "early" contains regrets, regrets and dissatisfaction that spring comes too late and flowers bloom too late. In Early Spring, Han Yu wrote: "The grass is close at hand, but there is nothing" and "the most important thing is the benefits of spring". The poet seems to have a special affection for "grass bud", because he sees the news of spring from the grass bud. From the composition point of view, the previous sentence is "not youthful", which is a kind of suppression; The last sentence, "seeing grass buds at first sight", is ups and downs.
"Thousands of miles of warblers sing green and reflect red, and the water town is full of wine flags." The beginning of the poem, like a rapidly moving focal plane, swept across the southern land: the vast south of the Yangtze River, orioles singing, green trees reflecting clusters of red flowers; You can see the villages by the water, the battlements by the mountain and the wine flags fluttering in the wind. Charming Jiangnan, moved by the poet's brilliant pen, is even more exciting. In addition to the richness of the scenery, I am afraid it is different from some garden attractions, confined to a corner, but because it is spread over a large area of land. Therefore, if there is no word "a thousand miles" at the beginning, these two sentences will be weak. However, Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty said in Poems of Sheng 'an Temple: "Who can listen thousands of miles away? "Thousands of miles of green, who can see? If you travel ten miles, you will see green and red scenery, village Guo, balcony, monk temple and wine flag. " For this kind of opinion, He Huan Wen once refuted it in Textual Research on Poems of Past Dynasties: "Even if you make ten miles, you may not be able to hear it. The title cloud "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River" shows that Wan Li in the south of the Yangtze River is vast, and among the Wan Li, birds are singing and reflecting the green. There are no wine flags everywhere in Shuicun Mountain, and most of the towers of the 480 Hall are in the misty rain. This poem is wide, so it is not allowed to refer to one place, so it is called "Spring in the South of the Yangtze River" ... "He's statement is right, which is for the needs of typical generalization of literature and art, and the last two sentences are the same. "Four hundred and eighty halls in the southern dynasties, how many towers are misty and rainy." From the first two sentences, birds are singing, red and green are set against each other, and wine flags are flying. It should have been a sunny scene, but these two sentences are clearly written in misty rain, just because the rain is different everywhere within a thousand miles. But what needs to be seen is that the poet grasped the characteristics of Jiangnan scenery with typical techniques. Jiangnan is characterized by beautiful mountains and rivers, bright flowers, intricate colors, rich levels and strong three-dimensional sense. While reducing thousands of miles to a scale, the poet focused on the colorful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in spring. The first two sentences of the poem are red and green, mountains and rivers, villages and battlements, movements and sounds. But these are not rich enough, and they only depict the bright side of Jiangnan in spring.
When the moon rises and brings bright Yin Hui to this empty valley shrouded in darkness, the birds in the mountains are startled. Birds are surprised, of course, because they are used to the silence of the valley. It seems that even the moon rises with new excitement. But it is also conceivable that the bright moonlight makes the scene before and after the valley suddenly change. The so-called "moon stars are scarce, birds fly south" (Cao Cao's "Short Songs") readers can associate it. However, Wang Wei lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was different from the chaos in Jian 'an period, and even birds and animals were nervous. The background of Wang Wei's Mountain Birds on the Moon is a stable, unified and prosperous society in the Tang Dynasty. Although the bird is surprised, it is by no means "three turns around the tree, no branches to follow." They don't fly away from the spring stream, or even take off at all, but occasionally make noises in the Woods. They are not so much "surprised" as feeling fresh about the moon coming out. Therefore, if we compare Cao Cao's "A Short Song", in Wang Wei's poems, we can not only see the beautiful environment of spring mountain dotted with bright moon, fallen flowers and birds, but also feel the peaceful and stable social atmosphere in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
The first sentence describes the light rain in early spring, using "moist as crisp" to describe its smoothness and wetness, writing its characteristics very accurately, and using beautiful words and sentences. There is also Du Fu's "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes." Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently "has the same effect."