1. Landscape pastoral school.
2. Character introduction
Tao Yuanming (352 or 365-427), named Yuanliang, also known as Qian, had the private nickname "Jingjie" and was known as Mr. Jingjie in the world. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang. A great poet and poet from the late Eastern Jin Dynasty to the early Southern Song Dynasty. He once served as Jiangzhou Jijiu, Jianwei Army Joiner, Zhenjun Army Joiner, and Pengze County Magistrate. His last official career was as Pengze County Magistrate. He abandoned his post after more than eighty days and retired to his countryside. He is China's first pastoral poet and is known as "the sect of reclusive poets in ancient and modern times". He has "The Collection of Tao Yuanming".
3. Character evaluation
Li Bai's "Nine Days Mountain Climbing": Yuan Ming returned and did not follow the world. Since there was nothing in the cup, I happened to be a herdsman in Honshu. Because he recruited people in white clothes, he smiled and drank yellow flowers and chrysanthemums.
Han Yu's "Preface to the King of Scholars": When I was young, I read "Records of a Drunken Countryside". I thought that a person who lives in seclusion and has no worries in the world is still saying this. How can he be sincere about the evil taste? After reading the poems of Ruan Ji and Tao Qian, I realized that although Yan Jian did not want to connect with the world, he still could not calm his mind, or he was inspired by the right and wrong of things, so he ran away because of the support.
Bai Juyi's "Visiting Tao Gong's Old Residence": Dirt and dust will not stain the jade, and the phoenix will not peck the mutton... He can't afford to fight in succession, he can be called a true sage... If you don't admire the bottle, there will be wine, if you don't admire the piano, there will be nothing. string. I admire you for your beauty and appearance, and will die of old age in this hilly garden.