In the video explanation of "Back to Xi Ci", the narrator first introduced the background of the poem and the life of the author Wang Zhihuan. Later, the teacher explained every sentence in the poem in detail, so that the audience could better understand the connotation and significance of the poem. Finally, the teacher also shared his feelings and understanding, so that the audience can more deeply appreciate the beauty of this poem.
Parting and missing
Parting and missing are human emotional experiences and common themes in ancient poetry. In China's ancient poems, parting and missing are often accompanied by the change of seasons, the ups and downs of life and social changes, which reflects people's deep thinking and feelings about the passage of time, the shortness of life and interpersonal relationships.
In Tang poetry, the theme of parting and missing is particularly prominent. The Tang Dynasty was the heyday of China culture and the golden age of China's poetry. Parting and missing in Tang poetry are often reflected in nostalgia and memories of family, friendship and love, which reflects people's attention and cherish to interpersonal relationships.
For example, in the Song of Eternal Sorrow, "The joys and sorrows are always ruthless, and before the next stage, they are all dripping into the morning", expressing the joys and sorrows and helplessness between Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei; "When will there be a bright moon? "Asking for wine from heaven" in Farewell to Friends expresses the poet's cherish and yearning for friendship. "The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already?" Silent Night Thinking expresses the poet's deep affection and yearning for love.
The expression forms of parting and missing in ancient poetry
There are many forms of parting and missing in ancient poetry, and the common ones are:
1. Describe the seasonal changes. In ancient poetry, parting and missing are often expressed by depicting the changes of seasons. For example, in Ascending the Mountain, the poem "The mountains cover the day, the ocean drains the golden river, and you want to travel thousands of miles and climb to the top" expresses the poet's pursuit and thinking about life.
2. Describe the characters. In ancient poetry, parting and missing are often expressed by portraying characters. For example, "Looking up at night, I found it was moonlight, and then looking back, I suddenly remembered home" expressed the poet's yearning for his hometown.
3. Describe the natural landscape. In ancient poetry, parting and missing are often expressed by depicting natural landscapes. For example, in "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains", "a person is a stranger in a foreign land, and he misses his relatives twice during festivals", which expresses the poet's yearning for his hometown.