In poetry, the poet observes things from a brand-new angle, casts his thoughts in the concrete image of "reef" and eulogizes the glorious image of "reef". "A wave of unrest, another wave, endless", "endless" and "pouncing" describe the aggressive, overbearing and "endless" waves, indicating that there are many waves and a long time. It is determined to smash the rock to pieces and will not stop until it reaches its goal.
What should I do if I am deeply beaten by the waves? In order to survive, it stubbornly struggled with the waves: "Every wave is under its feet/broken into foam and scattered …" How calm and brave it is! In the face of strong enemies and difficulties, the reef took the initiative to fight and trampled the enemy to death. Here, a few words vividly describe the strong and brave image of the reef.
Through the image of the reef, we can easily find that the reef is actually a true portrayal of the poet's indomitable self-spirit. In the struggle against the waves, the face and body of the reef are "like a knife", "but it still stands there/smiles and looks at the ocean ..." After all kinds of hardships, although the reef is scarred, it still stands tall, smiles and looks at the ocean, still full of confidence in victory, which shows how confident and great the reef is.
So we can't just treat it as an ordinary stone, and we can't just limit it to Ai Qing's self-image. We can also regard it as a heroic image that dares to resist oppression and countercurrent. They are not afraid of power, dare to struggle, and face difficulties and obstacles with a smile. They should be the mainstay of the times and society.
In addition, we can even regard the "reef" as a symbol of the strength of all oppressed nations and all oppressed people against the old world and old forces. Through the history of national struggle in the world, we can vaguely see the plight of the oppressed nations: the invaders tried to destroy and destroy the will and desire of the oppressed nations by all violent means, and stifled their resistance consciousness and progress requirements.
However, the poet is convinced that as long as the people of these oppressed nationalities adopt a positive attitude and bravely meet all kinds of challenges, the dawn of victory will eventually appear. In a word, the whole poem is implicit and profound, and the poet gives the reef "meaning beyond the string" and "meaning beyond the image" by symbolic means, which greatly enhances the artistic appeal of the poem.
2. Ai Qing's reef Ai Qing is a wave, one wave after another. Every wave was crushed and scattered under its feet ... Its face and body were like knives, but it still stood there smiling and looked at the sea ... 19 10-65434.
Poetry Reef is a short poem written by Ai Qing 1954 in July. In ordinary people's pen, the reef is always described as an ugly thing that blocks the channel and crashes the ship, but Ai Qing observes and describes it from a new angle.
The reef stands on the sea, which is precisely the endless attack of the waves. In order to survive, it stubbornly struggles with the waves, always "crushing" every "rushing" wave; Although scarred and "like a knife", it still stands tall and looks at the ocean with a smile.
As the poet said: "As a nation, as an individual who demands the right to live, what should I do if I encounter continuous persecution?" "This is just an attitude that should be taken from the perspective of a' reef' that has been' endlessly declining'-what other way can there be? However, some people say that rocks are "enemies of ships of all sizes" ... He completely forgot that rocks are immovable, and "ships of all sizes" should not touch those stubborn rocks. This is a different result of looking at the problem from two different angles. "
(Ai Qing's poems? It can be seen that the reef is a symbol of the strength of all oppressed nations and all oppressed people against the old forces of the old world. Ai Qing is good at using symbolism to express his true feelings.
In the poem "Reef", the poet projects his unique thinking about life into the symbolic image of "Reef", which not only personifies the reef, but also endows it with "overtones" and "implications beyond the image", thus greatly enhancing the artistic appeal of the work. The language of the whole poem is refined, vivid, implicit and profound, which is the result of the poet's adherence to the principle of realistic creation and "writing with heart"
3. Aiqing Reef Rock
Ai Qing
Wave after wave
Come to me endlessly
Every wave is at its feet.
Break into pieces, scatter ...
Its face and body.
Like a knife.
But it's still standing there
Looking at the sea with a smile ...
1954
Ai Qing (19 10- 1996), formerly known as Jiang Haicheng. Poetry Reef is a short poem written by Ai Qing 1954 in July. In ordinary people's pen, the reef is always described as an ugly thing that blocks the channel and crashes the ship, but Ai Qing observes and describes it from a new angle. The reef stands on the sea, which is precisely the endless attack of the waves. In order to survive, it stubbornly struggles with the waves, always "crushing" every "rushing" wave; Although scarred and "like a knife", it still stands tall and looks at the ocean with a smile. As the poet said: "As a nation, as an individual who demands the right to live, what should I do if I encounter continuous persecution?" "This is just an attitude that should be taken from the perspective of a' reef' that has been' endlessly declining'-what other way can there be? However, some people say that rocks are "enemies of ships of all sizes" ... He completely forgot that rocks are immovable, and "ships of all sizes" should not touch those stubborn rocks. This is a different result of looking at the problem from two different angles. " (Ai Qing's poems? It can be seen that the reef is a symbol of the strength of all oppressed nations and all oppressed people against the old forces of the old world.
Ai Qing is good at using symbolism to express his true feelings. In the poem "Reef", the poet projects his unique thinking about life into the symbolic image of "Reef", which not only personifies the reef, but also endows it with "overtones" and "implications beyond the image", thus greatly enhancing the artistic appeal of the work. The language of the whole poem is refined, vivid, implicit and profound, which is the result of the poet's adherence to the principle of realistic creation and "writing with heart"
4. Appreciation of Reef Ai Qing Because the image of reef has been elevated to the symbolic level, its significance has gone beyond the specific symbolic objects and historical conditions, which makes people have multiple associations and understandings.
She can be understood as an upright and great personality spirit; There are symbols of "justice" and "truth" in both human forces; In the process of social development, he reminded people of the conflict between progress and decay-in the two opposing images of reef and ocean wave, the ocean wave opposite to the reef symbolizing "justice" and "truth" is fierce, powerful and aggressive in its external characteristics, but its internal strength is really timid, weak and incompetent. On the contrary, towering rocks are always hurt and trampled passively and innocently. Although it is covered with scars, because of its immortal inner strength, the impact of the waves can only further enhance its hard and tenacious nature. He will always break the waves with the confidence and high-spirited attitude of the strong and winners. "With a smile, looking at the ocean from the structure, its perspective is first aimed at the waves and then turned to the reef; Write waves dynamically and rocks statically. This is precisely to compare the external violence, arrogance and aggression of waves with their futility and failure, the strong toughness, silence and profound internal strength of reefs and their cordless resistance and victory. At the same time, the most concise language and the purest and simple painting method are adopted to achieve the effect of "homogeneity" with the reef character.
5. Appreciation of Ai Qing's "Reef" I happen to like this poem very much. The following is a famous appreciation for you. Reef is a short poem by Ai Qing, with only two sections and eight sentences. However, this short lyric poem, which consists of eight sentences, uses a variety of writing techniques such as analogy and symbol, creating a song-like melody, picturesque scenery, endless imagination and profound meaning.
Judging from the sound language, this poem adopts "free verse". In terms of sound characteristics, we don't pay attention to the rules of old-style poems such as antithesis, leveling and rhyming. However, its voice is not completely without rhythm. For example, the word "wave" in the first sentence of the first section can be regarded as "rhyme". Like "at the end of the second sentence of the second section", the length of the poem is relatively free, but the longest sentence "every wave is at its feet" is only nine words, and the shortest sentence "a wave, a wave" is six words. The rest of the sentences feel that the number of words is in the middle and relatively neat, which embodies what Mr. Wen Yiduo called "the architectural beauty of poetry."
This kind of branched and relatively neat sentence pattern enables us to see the difference between it and prose and novel sentence patterns at a glance, which is not only the established practice of poetry, but also the most superficial form that distinguishes poetry from other styles. Judging from the artistic conception of this poem, the short eight sentences give us two main pictures: first, countless waves are broken into bubbles by rocks; The second is that the reef stands tall and faces the vast ocean.
These two pictures are actually the same picture. The difference is that the first picture focuses on broken waves, and the second picture focuses on standing rocks. The visual center has changed, which makes readers pay different attention to it. In other words, the "dominant intention" is different. The dominant intention of the first picture is to reveal the repeated attacks of "waves", and the dominant intention of the second picture is to highlight towering rocks.
Moreover, the picture constructed by poetic language is different from the real painting. In poetry, the picture is dynamic, just like in film and television, the perspective is moving and the scenery is unchanged, while in painting, the author can only take a fixed perspective, and although his picture tries to write "dynamic" in a special pen and ink language, it is always static.
Poetry is more flexible than painting when creating such a picture. But another difference between painting in poetry is that painting in poetry is "indirect", which indirectly describes the image with the help of language, while painting directly describes the image.
In terms of writing techniques, this poem adopts similar techniques, such as the first sentence and the second sentence: "Wave after wave, endless coming". Using "Lai" as a metaphor for "man" is undoubtedly a way to describe the waves. There is no life in the waves, and it seems that there is also a subjective will, which can actively attack rocks. Follow-up: writing about the reef "breaking the waves" also personifies the reef, and objective things conflict with each other, as if it were a struggle between people.
There are metaphors and personification here, and at the same time, it has the function of "empathy" at a deeper level. Objective things originally have no will and purpose, but in the author's view, they seem to have will and purpose. In fact, the author "projects" his thoughts and feelings on external things and gives life to inanimate things.
Just like Du Fu's sentence "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing sad songs", do flowers cry? Are birds so shocking? But the author "feels the time" and "hates parting" and is sad. He looks at foreign objects with emotional colored glasses and feels that foreign objects seem to be sad. The second section of this poem further describes the "face", "body" and "smile" of the reef, which is more vividly personified, and the aesthetic psychological activity of "empathy" still permeates it.
This way of writing humanizes the objective world, endows heaven and earth with life, and makes the vitality of life surge in the universe. It's really a touching poem. This short poem injects the author's feelings through metaphor and personification.
But it didn't tell the whole story, just sketched two pictures, grasped the characteristics of things, and at the same time adopted the way of "omitting" its connotation without any explanation, which increased the space for readers to guess and imagine. In art, "the image is greater than the thought", and the thought is often clearly expounded. There is not much room for imagination, and there is no room for readers to fill in the blanks and speak, so it can't arouse readers' interest, let alone "comprehend" and "relax".
On the contrary, the language of this poem is concise, using the technique of "suggestion", only outlining the image, not expounding the meaning, leaving the meaning and rhyme to the readers to experience, which increases the aesthetic feeling of the poem. The meaning of this poem has unlimited room for interpretation.
This can generally be regarded as a struggle between the two forces, and it can also be regarded as a specific and targeted contest between the enemy and ourselves. You can also regard the reef as a representative of indomitable spirit, and so on.
In a word, this poem is an excellent one. The only regret is that the "implied" sentence is still relatively simple and lacks the appeal of meteorological chaos.
6. Appreciation of the modern poet Ai Qing's Reef A: One Wave, One Wave.
Come to me endlessly
Every wave is at its feet.
Beaten to pieces and scattered.
……
Its face and body.
Like a knife.
But it's still standing there
Looking at the sea with a smile.
……
Reef is a short poem by Ai Qing, with only two sections and eight sentences. However, this short lyric poem, which consists of eight sentences, uses a variety of writing techniques such as analogy and symbol, creating a song-like melody, picturesque scenery, endless imagination and profound meaning.
Judging from the sound language, this poem adopts "free verse". In terms of sound characteristics, we don't pay attention to the rules of old-style poems such as antithesis, leveling and rhyming. However, its voice is not completely without rhythm. For example, the word "wave" in the first sentence of the first section can be regarded as "rhyme". Like "at the end of the second sentence of the second section", the length of the poem is relatively free, but the longest sentence "every wave is at its feet" is only nine words, and the shortest sentence "a wave, a wave" is six words. The rest of the sentences feel that the number of words is in the middle and relatively neat, which embodies what Mr. Wen Yiduo called "the architectural beauty of poetry." This kind of branched and relatively neat sentence pattern enables us to see the difference between it and prose and novel sentence patterns at a glance, which is not only the established practice of poetry, but also the most superficial form that distinguishes poetry from other styles.
Judging from the artistic conception of this poem, the short eight sentences give us two main pictures: first, countless waves are broken into bubbles by rocks; The second is that the reef stands tall and faces the vast ocean. These two pictures are actually the same picture. The difference is that the first picture focuses on broken waves, and the second picture focuses on standing rocks. The visual center has changed, which makes readers pay different attention to it. In other words, the "dominant intention" is different. The dominant intention of the first picture is to reveal the repeated attacks of "waves", and the dominant intention of the second picture is to highlight towering rocks. Moreover, the picture constructed by poetic language is different from the real painting. In poetry, the picture is dynamic, just like in film and television, the perspective is moving and the scenery is unchanged, while in painting, the author can only take a fixed perspective, and although his picture tries to write "dynamic" in a special pen and ink language, it is always static. Poetry is more flexible than painting when creating such a picture. But another difference between painting in poetry is that painting in poetry is "indirect", which indirectly describes the image with the help of language, while painting directly describes the image.
In terms of writing techniques, this poem adopts comparable techniques, such as the first and second sentences:
"Wave after wave, endless."
Using "flapping" to describe waves is undoubtedly a way to compare waves to "people". Originally, the lifeless waves seem to have subjective will and can attack the rocks on their own initiative. Follow-up: writing about the reef "breaking the waves" also personifies the reef, and objective things conflict with each other, as if it were a struggle between people. There are metaphors and personification here, and at the same time, it has the function of "empathy" at a deeper level. Objective things originally have no will and purpose, but in the author's view, they seem to have will and purpose. In fact, the author "projects" his thoughts and feelings on external things and gives life to inanimate things. Just like Du Fu's sentence "Where petals flow like tears, lonely birds sing sad songs", do flowers cry? Are birds so shocking? But the author "feels the time" and "hates parting" and is sad. He looks at foreign objects with emotional colored glasses and feels that foreign objects seem to be sad. The second section of this poem further describes the "face", "body" and "smile" of the reef, which is more vividly personified, and the aesthetic psychological activity of "empathy" still permeates it. This way of writing humanizes the objective world, endows heaven and earth with life, and makes the vitality of life surge in the universe. It's really a touching poem.
This short poem injects the author's feelings through metaphor and personification. But it didn't tell the whole story, just sketched two pictures, grasped the characteristics of things, and at the same time adopted the way of "omitting" its connotation without any explanation, which increased the space for readers to guess and imagine. In art, "the image is greater than the thought", and the thought is often clearly expounded. There is not much room for imagination, and there is no room for readers to fill in the blanks and speak, so it can't arouse readers' interest, let alone "comprehend" and "relax". On the contrary, the language of this poem is concise, using the technique of "suggestion", only outlining the image, not expounding the meaning, leaving the meaning and rhyme to the readers to experience, which increases the aesthetic feeling of the poem.
The meaning of this poem has unlimited room for interpretation. This can generally be regarded as a struggle between the two forces, and it can also be regarded as a specific and targeted contest between the enemy and ourselves. You can also regard the reef as a representative of indomitable spirit, and so on.
In a word, this poem is an excellent one. The only regret is that the "implied" sentence is still relatively simple and lacks the appeal of meteorological chaos.
7. What's wrong with Ai Qing's "Reef"?
Remember to send all the questions next time, so as to facilitate targeted answers.
(1) Ai Qing said: "People who write poems often look for images to express an idea." Try to compare and analyze the differences in expressing thoughts and feelings between The Rock and Dayan River-My Nanny. (4 points)
The answer "Reef" uses the image of a rock, and "Dayan River-My Nanny" expresses thoughts and feelings by shaping the character image-Dayan River.
On the differences of images in two poems. The image created in the rock is the rock, and the image in Dayan River-my nanny is Dayan River.
(2) Try to briefly analyze the image of "reef". (6 points)
The answer "reef" has shaped the image of a strong and unyielding reef under the wild waves for many years. It is not only a symbol that the poet himself does not bow to fate, but also a symbol of the indomitable spirit of our nation.
To analyze images, we must first analyze the external forms of images, and then analyze the internal meaning and symbolic meaning of images.
(3) What kind of emotion does this poem express? (6 points)
A poem * * * Qingcheng Online, the author gave sincere praise and praise to the strong image and spirit of the reef.
Combined with the title and background of the poem, this paper analyzes the emotion contained in the image description of the author.
(4) In modern poetry, some poems are very free and do not pay attention to meter or rhyme, but some have a strong sense of rhythm, such as The Reef. Try to explain the rhythm of the reef. (4 points)
In the first paragraph, two or four sentences rhyme (come, open); The first, second and fourth sentences in the second quarter rhyme (Shang, Yang, Yang). Both parts are traditional rhymes.
Analyze and find out rhyming words and analyze their laws.
8. "Reef" Ai Qing 1. "Wave after wave/endlessly", this sentence ostensibly says that 1 wave symbolizes all the old forces. The incessant raids showed the strength and ruthlessness of the reactionary forces.
There is a sharp contrast between the two pictures. Here, with the help of poems such as "standing" and "smiling", the reef is endowed with life and personification, and its long-term persecuted spiritual image is vividly expressed.
Obviously, this poem does not aim at chanting stones, but expresses people's feelings by chanting stones. The images in this poem are symbolic. The waves "endlessly" come to the reef, symbolizing those who persecute others; But scarred, it still stands, and the reef of "smiling at the ocean" symbolizes tough, optimistic and confident people.