Red lotus root is fragrant, and jade is lingering in autumn. Who sent the brocade book? The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building. Flowers from Shui Piao to water, one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure. There is no way to eliminate this situation, only frown and mind.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Yi Shizhen's "Tianshu Kuku" recorded the creative background of this poem: "Yi An has never been married for a long time, and he is sincere and wants to travel far. Yi' an couldn't bear to say goodbye, so he found a handkerchief and wrote the word "cut plum" to send it. " Modern Wang Zhongwen pointed out in Li Qingzhao's Notes: "When Qingzhao was suitable for Zhao Mingcheng, both families were in Tokyo, and Mingcheng was a great scholar, so he didn't have to travel far. This is not true. " (page 25) Wang said yes. I won't write this word soon after marriage. In the first six years after their marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lived together in Bianjing, and then lived together in Qingzhou, Shandong for nearly ten years. Until Li Qingzhao was about 34 years old, Zhao Mingcheng got up and went out to be an official again. This word should have been written during this time when the two people broke up and left.
After marriage, Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng shared the same interests and loved each other. Years of married life have established a deep marriage relationship between them. Husband goes out to be an official, and separation is helpless. However, Li Qingzhao still couldn't stand the pain of lovesickness caused by parting, and poured this emotion into this work incisively and vividly. Starting with the sentence "Red lotus leaves jade in autumn", a sad scene is set for the lovesick: the red lotus with bright colors and fragrant smell has withered and withered, and you can feel the coolness of autumn when sitting on a beautiful bamboo mat. The bleak autumn withers, making it more difficult to resist the invasion of acacia. This cool autumn has even been deeply rooted in people's hearts. "The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the grass and trees are shaking with frost, the geese are going south, and they miss the guests and are heartbroken" (Cao Pi's Ge Yanxing). From ancient times to the present, cold autumn is a typical sad environment. In this season, when the husband goes to work alone and leaves himself at home, the sadness of leaving will always come to mind. "Lightly put down Luo Shang and go to Lanzhou alone" implies the bitterness of leaving easily and boarding the ship alone. Running for life and the future, leaving home to be an official, this is a very common thing between ordinary couples, and it is also a happy thing that brings bright prospects to the family. Li Qingzhao, who is affectionate to her husband, does not care about the future of Guangzong Yaozu or her husband, but only cares about the love of husband and wife. Therefore, she will complain that her husband is easy to leave and leave herself alone at home. This kind of complaint is unreasonable, and it is the poet's unreasonable complaint that reveals the deep feelings between husband and wife. Since parting is a reality that must be faced, Li Qingzhao can only look forward to an early reunion. "Who sent the brocade book to the cloud? The words "the geese return, the moon is full in the West Building" are full of eager expectations. Since the husband and wife broke up, Li Qingzhao often looked forward to the "cloud". In the meantime, there may be misunderstandings such as "a few mistakes, God knows the boat", full of hope and disappointment, but Li Qingzhao firmly believes that her husband loves him and cares about himself as much as he misses him. As soon as the phrase "the wild goose returns, the west wing is full of moon" comes out, the wild goose will send a letter to her husband, and the day of husband and wife reunion is just around the corner. This expectation and self-confidence is a deep attachment to her husband, the best aftertaste of a happy marriage, and infinite hope for future life. Li Qingzhao was lucky in ancient society. She has a loving husband and a happy marriage. Even the homesickness after breaking up is enviable.
Acacia after the next film is finished, blurted out, naturally touching. "Flowers from Shui Piao to water" has become a reality, which makes people feel helpless, just like the flowers in spring can't help but drift away with the running water. As beautiful as flowers and as beautiful as jade, as water flies, the poet feels a kind of sadness that he can't grasp his own destiny because he hates this body for a long time. Besides, flowers are fleeting, and how many beautiful times are there in life like spring flowers? The poet can't help sighing. Li Qingzhao deeply understands that the same is true of her husband's thoughts about himself. The so-called "one kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure". Understanding her husband increased her desire. As a result, there is no way to solve this relationship. "I can't eliminate this feeling, but I frown, but I take it to heart", which shows that the poet can't bear the pain of lovesickness and has made various efforts to get rid of it. However, all efforts failed. Although the eyebrows are stretched on the surface, the inner sadness remains the same. Acacia goes deep into the heart from the external "brow" and can't be released anyway. Li Qingzhao is doomed to suffer from lovesickness and sadness until the day when her husband returns.
This word expresses the author's deep feelings for her husband, reveals her reluctance to leave and the suffering of lovesickness after leaving, and depicts the psychology of a wife who is obsessed with the love of husband and wife and suffers from lovesickness. The language of the work is natural and fluent, beautiful and handsome, and the clear narrative contains endless feelings.