In the fifth part of Tao Yuanming's Drinking, the house was built in a humanistic environment without horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say. Tao Yuanming's "Return to Xi Ci" is far away, and the wind is blowing clothes. Asking for directions, ex-husband, hate dawn. It is a word that looks forward to balance, carries joy and runs. Servants are welcome and children are waiting for the door. The three paths are barren, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead the pot to think for yourself and make the court happy. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments, judge your knees to be comfortable. Garden Day includes fun, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the old man to rest, and correct his head if he goes far. Clouds come out of holes unintentionally, and birds don't know when to fly. The scene is about to enter, lonely and lingering. And Zhu Guoshu Tao Jin Yuanming and Zezhou three spring, cool and plain autumn festivals. The swimming breath without dew condensation is a beautiful day for Gaosu. Yi Feng, in the distance is the amazing Ling Censong. Fragrant chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Lin Yao, pine trees and Guanyan line. With this beautiful appearance, it is outstanding for first frost. It takes a thousand years to care for your lover. If the test elements are not displayed, I will be tired of the beautiful autumn moon and chrysanthemum. Chrysanthemum wine is in the heart, the heart is more beautiful, and the feeling of avoiding customs is deeper. Although you are alone, the cup is crooked. As the sun sets, birds call to Lin Huan. Intoxicated in the east window, let this life be this life. The world is short and often full of meaning, and the people of Sri Lanka are happy for a long time. The sun and the moon are named after Chen's arrival and their love. The dew is cold and the sky is high and the clouds are light. There is no shadow for the geese, but there is sound for the geese. Wine can relieve sorrow, and chrysanthemum can cure aging. How to be a scholar, looking at time in the air, Tao Yuanming's chrysanthemum poem 1) and Guo's main book, the second, Zezhou's spring, cool, autumn festival, dew condensation, no atmosphere. Gao Su's scenic car mausoleum and the prospect of Cen Song's other peaks are all wonderful. Fang Ju bloomed in Song Qing Yan Guan in Lin Yao. She cherished her virginity and stood out in the frost. I am far away from this world. Although I am the only one in the cup, I will pour myself into the group and return to the birds. I'll talk about this life on the east porch. 4) Stay idle for nine days, I love the name of Jiujiu, I stay in the garden, I stay in the air, and I am cherished by Jiuhua. I will be happy for a long time, and I will love its name. When the sky is clear, the geese will pass without shadow. How can wine dispel all concerns about chrysanthemums and solve aging? History is empty and rich, dust is shameful, empty and cheap, but China people are proud, independent, idle, like to live late and socialize more. No reward for staying too long. Lotte Yangzhou first met Liu Yuxi at a banquet, and he gave up on himself for 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up. In the second year of Tang Jingzong Baoli (826), Liu Yuxi went on strike and returned to Luoyang, and Bai Juyi returned to Luoyang from Suzhou. The two poets met in Yangzhou. Bai Juyi wrote a poem as a gift at the banquet: "Bring me a glass of wine and beat chopsticks with you. Although your poetry is first-class and can be called a national champion, it is doomed that you can't get it. Dou Rong's eyes are decent, but you stay lonely for a long time. Full officials have their own satisfactory positions, but you are empty. I also know that the name of the joint is folded, and it has been folded too much in 23 years. " Liu Yuxi wrote "Reward Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" to reward him. Liu Yuxi's poems of giving answers inherited Bai's last words, and emphatically expressed his feelings in this special environment. In Bai's poems, Bai Juyi expressed infinite feelings about Liu Yuxi's experience, and the last two sentences said, "I also know the name of the quilt. Twenty-three years is too much." On the one hand, he lamented Liu Yuxi's unfortunate fate, on the other hand, he praised Liu Yuxi's talent and fame. You deserve bad luck. You are so talented! But twenty-three years of misfortune is too much. These two poems contain praise in sympathy, which is very euphemistic. Because Bai Juyi talked about the twenty-third year at the end of the poem, Liu Yuxi went on to say at the beginning of the poem: "Bashan Chu water is desolate, and in the twenty-third year, I gave up on myself." I have lived in the desolate area of Bashan Chushui for twenty-three years. Come and go, showing the intimate relationship between friends. Then, the poet naturally felt: "Homesickness is empty, and I feel like a rotten ke when I go to my hometown." He said that he had been away for twenty-three years, and now he was back. Many old friends had died, so he could only recite Wendy Fu in vain to express his condolences. Coming back is like a previous life, and it feels completely different. It's not the past anymore. The latter sentence uses the allusion of Wang Fu-fu, which not only implies his long years of relegation, but also shows the change of the world after reunification and his unfamiliar and melancholy state of mind, with rich implications. In Bai Juyi's poem, there are two sentences: "The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu dynasty is abolished", which means that all the contemporaries have been promoted, and only you have wasted your life alone in a desolate place, which is quite unfair to Liu Yuxi. In this regard, Liu Yuxi wrote in his poems: "Qian Fan is on the side of the shipwreck and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree." Liu Yuxi compared himself to a sunken ship and a sick tree. Although he is disappointed, he is quite philosophical. On the side of the sunken ship, Qian Fan is competing; Before a sick tree, everything is spring. He excavated these two sentences from Bai Juyi's poems, but encouraged Bai Juyi not to grieve for his loneliness and waste, showing his open mind about the changes of the world and the rise and fall of his official career. These two poems echo Baishi's poems "There is nothing I can do" and "I also know that the combination of talented people and fame is broken", but their ideological realm is higher than Baishi's poems and their significance is much deeper. Twenty-three years of relegation did not make him depressed. As he wrote in another poem: "Sang Yu is late because the sky is still full of summer." His sick tree needs to be refreshed to welcome spring. Because these two poems are vivid, they are still often quoted and given new meanings, which shows that new things will replace old things. It is precisely because of the sudden emergence of couplets in "Sinking Boat", which changed the sad and depressed mood in front, the couplets went down with the trend and wrote: "Listen to a song by Jun today, and rely on a glass of wine for the time being." Point out the meaning of Bai Juyi's problem. I was deeply moved by your poem today, so let's entertain with wine for the time being! With the warm care of friends, rachel expressed his desire to cheer up and get back into life. Show perseverance. Poetry is ups and downs, gloomy and uninhibited, which is the reference material for appreciating excellent works in poetry;
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