Manjianghong [Yue Fei]
He is so angry that he can rest in the rain. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, strong and intense. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.
The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the regret of the ministers, when will it be destroyed? Driving a long car to trample it, Helan Mountain is missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry and talk about drinking the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque.
[Notes]
To be furious: to describe being extremely angry. Xiaoxiao: describes the rapid rain. Changxiao: When one is emotionally excited, one makes a clear and long sound, which is a kind of lyrical move by the ancients. Easy: easy, casual. Jingkang Shame: In the second year of Jingkang (1127), Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers captured Bianjing and captured the two emperors of Hui and Qin. Helan Mountain: In today's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Tianque: The building in front of the palace.
[Translation]
I was so angry that I climbed up and leaned on the railing alone. The wind and rain had just stopped. I looked up and looked at the vast sky. I couldn't help but look up to the sky and roar, my heart filled with the desire to serve the country. Thirty years of fame are like dust, and eight thousand miles have passed through many turbulent lives. Good men, you should seize the time to make contributions to the country, and don't waste your youth in vain and wait for your old age to be miserable. The great shame and humiliation during the Jingkang period cannot be forgotten to this day. When will the resentment of being a subject of the country be wiped out! I want to ride on a chariot and ride through the gap in the Helan Mountains. Full of ambition, I vowed to drink the enemy's blood and eat the enemy's flesh. After I regain the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of victory to the country with good news.
[Brief analysis]
This is a magnificent poem that has been passed down through the ages. It shows the author's fearless heroic spirit and is filled with patriotic passion. In the sixth year of Shaoxing (AD 1136), Yue Fei led his army from Xiangyang to the north, and successively recovered some prefectures and counties near Luoyang. The vanguard pressed on Bianjing, the old capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was able to regain the Central Plains in one fell swoop, and went straight to Huanglong Mansion (today's home of the Jin Kingdom). Jilin Nong'an, the former capital of Jin Dynasty). But at this time, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty was bent on negotiating peace and ordered Yue Fei to immediately dispatch troops. Yue Fei had no choice but to lead his army to Ezhou. He felt painfully that he had missed a good opportunity and that his ambition to regain the lost ground and wash away the shame of Jingkang could not be realized. He wrote this magnificent poem "Man Jiang Hong" with mixed emotions. Yue Fei, who was born in the late Northern Song Dynasty, witnessed with his own eyes the broken mountains and rivers of China, the destruction of the country and the destruction of the family. He joined the army as a young man and fulfilled his duty to "serve the country with loyalty" and "return our mountains and rivers". He moved to various places and fought hard in order to "clean up the old mountains and rivers." This poem expresses this kind of heroic spirit. The first film expresses the heroic spirit of killing the enemy for the country by looking out from the railing, while the second film expresses the ambition to avenge the injustice and reorganize the world. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of road clouds and moon, don't wait for the young man's road clouds and moon to turn white, don't wait for the rain to turn the young man's head white, empty and sad. The two sentences "thirty", which hurt China and have not recovered, and urge people to rise up in time, can be an eternal motto. However, the severe and fierce battle for the restoration of the country on the "Eight Thousand Miles Road" still revealed the bloody struggle, so the sentence "Don't take it easy" "Motivate yourself and realize your ambition to drive out the barbarians and restore our mountains and rivers.
[About the author]
Yue Fei (1103-1141), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now part of Henan). A famous general who fought against the Jin Dynasty, he was promoted to deputy envoy to the Privy Council, and was granted the title of Founding Duke of Wuchang County. Because he did not agree with the peace proposal, he was killed by Qin Hui. During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong, he was reinstated and given the posthumous title of Wu Mu. During Ningzong's reign, he was granted the title of King of E, and during Lizong's reign, his posthumous title was changed to Zhongwu. There is "Yue Wu Mu Ji". Three of them are recorded in "Complete Song Ci".
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