Anxiety and worry
Dai wangshu
It is said that it is the sorrow of lonely autumn.
They all say it's acacia in the far sea.
If someone asks me what I'm worried about,
I dare not say your name.
I dare not say your name,
If someone asks me about my concerns.
They all say it's acacia in the far sea.
It is said that it is the sorrow of lonely autumn.
This poem has two paragraphs, but there are actually only four paragraphs, only in the first and second paragraphs, the four paragraphs are arranged in the opposite order. In such an upside-down repetition, it not only strengthens the theme of the poem, but also forms a circular musical effect. This is the outstanding feature of the first aspect of this poem.
What are the themes of the four poems? The author has no direct explanation. The first two sentences of the first paragraph are metaphors, but both sentences omit the noumenon "worry". If the expression is complete, the first two sentences are significant.
Generally speaking, some people think that troubles are like clear worries in lonely autumn, while others think that troubles are like lovesickness between people in the open sea. The first two sentences put pen to paper in time, and the last one put pen to paper in space, suggesting that
The depth and breadth of "worry" and "thinking" And what is the specific connotation of this "worry" and "thinking"? The last two sentences give a concrete answer: the author's "worry" and "thinking" are caused by the "worry" in his heart, and the reason for the "worry" is
Regardless of life experience, readers can naturally understand that "dare not say your name" is because there is love in their hearts: they are full of love for you, but they don't have the courage to say it.
-this is the reason for "worry"!
The lyric order of the last paragraph is to describe the forms of "worry" and "thinking" first, and then analyze the reasons step by step; The next paragraph first explains his hesitation and courage in the face of "you"
Fear, and then point out that such "dare not" makes you feel "worried". From the perspective of time and space, the last two sentences set off your "lovesickness" and "sadness" as if you were facing each other across the sea, as if you were in a cold autumn.
The same "loneliness" The choice of images is typical and coincides with the classical aesthetics in China's cultural tradition. Autumn sets off sadness and the sea symbolizes the distance of thinking. Although it is modern poetry, it is full of artistic conception and charm of classical poetry. So, it is the same.
Although the sequence of paragraphs in the same poem is different, there is no suspicion of repetition in emotional expression, which is the genius of the author.
This is a love poem, but the word "love" does not appear directly in the whole poem, but is expressed implicitly through the euphemistic expression of "dare not say your name". Implicit beauty is another outstanding feature of this poem.
Dai Wangshu is an expert in writing love poems, and his lyric poem Rain Lane has established his immortal position in modern poetry circles in China. Compared with Rain Lane, this little poem about love shows great charm and originality in artistic techniques, although there is no difference in content and theme.
Appreciation of masterpieces
In the history of China literature, the poet Dai Wangshu is undoubtedly a unique existence. He wrote a small number of poems (but more than 100), but he occupied an important position in the poetry world. He has no systematic theory of poetry, but his On Poetry Zero Zagreb
On Poetry, co-edited by Wang Shu and his good friend Du Heng, has attracted much attention. He appeared as a modernist in poetry, but at the end of his life, he wrote a realistic chapter soaked with blood and tears.
Dai Wangshu has his own position in the history of new poetry, but his position is not very high.
Around the May 4th Movement, the torrent of science and democracy awakened generations of intellectuals. The fierce contradiction between the beautiful ideal and the dark reality enveloped their sensitive hearts. The society of "knowing what not to do" made them.
A sense of life has enveloped a huge "troubled" group. Dai Wangshu is one of the most faithful worries in the world from the real world to poetry. He wrote many sad poems, and this outstanding poem "Sorrow" was written for this purpose.
A group of people's mentality and spirit have been intensively observed and portrayed.
This poem is from Dai Wangshu's poetry collection Wang Shucao, which is an important school of China's poetry in 1930s-"Modernism".
As an important poet, Dai Wangshu's poems reflect the spiritual track of modern people's life sentiment and emotional experience. In the journey of life, there are sunny euphoria and excitement, as well as rainy troubles. So, this
What is on the poet's mind? The poet didn't show it directly.
Clear autumn is a season of cherishing people, and the sea contains endless lovesickness, which makes people sad to read, plus "loneliness", plus
Far away shows the poet's lonely and helpless lovesickness in more depth and detail, and a feeling of "heartbroken people are in the end of the world" arises spontaneously. However, in this sad and lonely situation, the author suddenly
It's strange that someone around you will ask you about your troubles and worries. What would you say at this moment? Do you want to come clean, tell each other all your worries, or keep it a secret? Although you have the freedom to choose, but in the face of customs
Love your friend's inquiry, can you play dumb? So, how to express this embarrassing psychology? "I dare not say your name." The word "dare not" really expresses the author's ambivalence.
And lead readers to endless reverie. The above four sentences, just 36 words, vividly depict the author's deep nostalgia, fierce struggle, the taste of "wanting to say goodbye" and unforgettable acacia, which is meaningful.
Long, strong and urgent.
The following four sentences, the above four sentences are reversed. They are rough, seemingly palindrome poems, but when you think about it, it is not simple repetition, nor so mysterious, but the author's endless stream.
Absolutely, more and more surging thoughts are being indulged and vented. The first sentence is repetitive and true, and contact and care are impenetrable. Although it is fierce and contradictory, "I dare not say", the hope of pouring out my feelings is so urgent.
Here, the author provides us with a broad imagination space. You might as well make an emotional fugue here. The whole poem ends with "relieving worries", but it just expresses the style of mature thinkers "avoiding cold and enjoying autumn"
Common language to express their unusual complex mentality.
The whole poem consists of two groups of eight sentences, which are symmetrically arranged, orderly in form and harmonious in syllables. This is the result that the author is deeply influenced by China's traditional cultural metrical poems. The rhyme of the first four sentences sets an opportunity for the repetition of the last four sentences, so it is catchy to read and gives people a pleasant feeling of leaving fragrance on their teeth and cheeks.