Original text:
One of the two quatrains of taking a nap in early summer
Author: Yang Wanli
Plum folic acid soft teeth,
Bananas are divided into green and window screens.
Sleeping for a long time and thinking mercilessly,
Watch the children catch willow flowers.
One of the two quatrains in early summer nap:
m？ Me, zǐ li? suān ruǎn chǐ y？ ,
bā jiāo f？ L ǜ y ǒ north.
r？ zhǎng shu？ qǐ w？ q？ ng sī
xi？ n k？ n？ r t？ ng ZhuliǔHuā.
Interpreting a word in two quatrains from Early Summer Sleep after a Nap;
⑴ Plum: A very sour fruit. Soft tooth: a kind of tooth splashing, which means that the sour taste of plum permeates between teeth.
(2) Bananas are divided into green: the green of bananas is reflected on the screen window. And window screening: four parts of preparation and house collection? Window screening? According to Selected Works of Yang Wanli. And the meaning of giving.
(3) heartless thinking: without emotion, you are at a loss and don't know what to do. Thinking, meaning and emotion.
⑷ Catch willow flowers: Play and catch catkins flying in the air. Liu Hua is catkin.
A translation of two quatrains in Early Summer Nap:
Plum tastes very sour, and there is residual acid between the teeth after eating it; Bananas began to grow, and the shade set off on the screen window. Spring goes and summer comes, and people are tired. After a nap, they get up and feel bored. They have nothing to do, watching children play and catching catkins flying in the air.
Appreciation of two quatrains in Early Summer Rest;
In the first poem, the banana is green, the willow flowers are dancing, and the poet's feelings are as fresh and leisurely as the scenery, full of childlike interest. Children catch Liuhua, Liuhua seems to have infinite childlike innocence, playing hide-and-seek with children in the wind. There is laughter from time to time, and the poet should be awakened from his sleep by laughter. The first two sentences indicate the early summer season, and the last two sentences indicate that summer is long and boring. This poem uses images such as plums, plantains and willow flowers to express the seasonal characteristics of early summer. The poet lives in the country. After taking a nap in early summer, he relaxes himself by watching children play with catkins floating in the air. Used in poetry? Soft? Words, showing his idle attitude; ? Integral? The text is also vivid, profound but not sticky; Especially? Idle? The word "Zi" not only vividly expresses the poet's quiet and carefree feelings and love for rural life, but also echoes the poem skillfully.
Posterity evaluation:
Luo Dajing's Record of He Lin Yu Volume 14: When Yang Chengzhai was in Lingling, there was a "Spring quatrains" cloud:? Plums are sour and soft, and bananas are green. Spring goes to summer, and the days are long and tired. After a nap, I feel depressed and watch the children play with catkins in the air. ? Zhang Ziyan's point of view: Ting Xiu's mind is completely detached. ?
Wang's Rewriting Lent Notes, Volume 9:? Is the plum leaf sour? 、? Are bananas green? It's already early summer scenery. Is it safe to catch willow flowers?
Personal data:
Yang Wanli (1 127? 1206), the word court show,no. Chengzhai. Jiang Yangmian, Han nationality, was born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Tang Qiu Village, huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jiangxi Province). A famous patriotic poet and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is also known as Lu You, You Mao and Fan Chengda? Four Great Masters of Southern Song Dynasty? 、? Four poets of ZTE? Scholars call it? Mr. Chengzhai? . Officer to Ge Zhi, a bachelor, was named the founding Hou of Luling County, and after his death, he was presented as Dr. Guanglu, a posthumous title festival.
He wrote more than 20,000 poems in his life, and only 4,200 poems have been circulated so far, and he is known as a generation of poets. Most of Yang Wanli's poems describe natural scenery and are good at it. There are also many chapters that reflect people's sufferings and express patriotic feelings. The language is simple and clear, fresh and natural, full of humor; What's your name? Chengzhai body? .
His representative works include Lin Zifang from Jingci Temple, Chu Xiao, Xiao Chi, Xugongdian, Su Xinshi, Early Summer Nap, Liu Xin, boating Anren and so on.