1, character information:
Wang Bo (about 650-676), Zi 'an, Han nationality, was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Longmen (now Hejin, Shanxi Province), a native of Gujiangzhou, was born in a Confucian family, and was called "Wang Luo" and "four outstanding men in the early Tang Dynasty" with Yang Jiong and Lu.
Wang Bo was smart and studious since he was a child. According to Old Tang Book, he was able to write articles at the age of six, and he was known as a "child prodigy". At the age of nine, I read Yan Shigu's Notes on Hanshu and wrote ten volumes of Finger Defects to correct my mistakes.
At the age of sixteen, he was appointed Saburo at the request of Su You Branch. He was kicked out of Pei Wang Fu for "cockfighting". After that, Wang Bo spent three years traveling in Bashu mountains and rivers and wrote a lot of poems. After returning to Chang 'an, he asked Zhou Guo to join the army.
When he joined the army, he was demoted twice for killing government slaves privately. In August of the 3rd year of Shang Dynasty (676), Tang Gaozong drowned on his way back to his father. He died of shock at the age of 26.
He is good at five laws and five unique skills, and his representative works include "Farewell to Vice Governor Du to Shu". The main literary achievement is parallel prose, which is the best in quantity and quality. His masterpiece is Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion.
2. Famous poems
① Original text
Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. (Selected from Preface to Wang Teng Pavilion)
② Translation
The sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water is even in the sky.
Second, Li He.
1, character information:
Li He (about 79 1 year-about 8 17), with a long word, is "the pioneer of Changji's poetry." During the Tang Dynasty, a native of Fuchang, Henan Province (now Yiyang County, Luoyang, Henan Province), lived in Fuchang Changgu, later called Li Changgu, and was a descendant of the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty and Tang Gaozu Li Yuan's uncle Li Liang.
Known as "Shi Gui", he was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, as well as Du Fu, Li Bai, Shi Fo and Wang Wei. There are famous articles such as Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing and Yu Liping Yin. He is the author of Long Valley Collection.
Li He was a romantic poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Sanli" in Tang Dynasty with Li Bai and Li Shangyin. It is a representative of the transition period from the middle Tang Dynasty to the late Tang Dynasty.
Most of his poems lament the untimely birth, feel depressed and express the pursuit of ideals and ambitions; It reflects the situation that the vassal region was divided, the eunuchs were authoritarian and brutally exploited the people.
Li He's poems are full of imagination, and often convey his feelings with myths and legends, so later generations often call him "a genius" and "Shi Gui", and his poems are called "the words of a ghost fairy". There is a saying that "talents are too white and talents are too long." Li He is another famous romantic poet in the history of China literature after Qu Yuan and Li Bai.
Due to long-term depression and sentimental life style, Li He resigned his gift and returned to Changgu due to illness in the eighth year of Yuanhe (8 13), and died young at the age of 27.
2. Famous poems
① Original text
Declining orchid to send guests to Xianyang Road, if the sky is old. (selected from "Golden Tongxian Ci Han Ge")
② Translation
Withered bluegrass bid farewell to distant guests on the ancient road leading to Xianyang. If heaven has feelings, it will grow old with sorrow.
Third, Xia Wanchun.
1, character information:
(163 1 year1October 4- 16471October 16), whose real name is Duan Ge, alias Fu, and whose real name is Lingshou. Songjiang Prefecture (now Songjiang District, Shanghai) is a native of Huating County, whose ancestral home is Huiji, Zhejiang. Poet and anti-Qing hero in the late Ming Dynasty (Nanming).
Father Xia, a celebrity in Jiangnan. Teacher Chen Zilong, General Kang Qing. Xia Wanchun is both young and clever. "He knew the Five Classics at the age of five, and he could write poetry at the age of seven." /kloc-joined the army against the Qing dynasty at the age of 0/4 and died heroically at the age of 17.
In the first year of Hong Guang, his father, Jiangnan, led a fierce battle. After his defeat and suicide, Xia Wanchun and Chen Zilong continued to oppose the Qing Dynasty. After being defeated and captured, they died indomitable at the age of sixteen. Before martyrdom, he denounced Hong Chengchou, saying that he was world-famous. And "Prison Mother's Book" and so on.
2. Famous poems
① Original text
Three years as an anti-Qing soldier, defeated and imprisoned. Mountains and rivers have endless tears. Who says heaven and earth are wide?
I already know the way to another spring, and I am really worried when I think of saying goodbye to my hometown. On the day when the ghost man and soul are waiting to return, the spirit wants to see their homeland. (selected from other clouds)
② Translation
Three years, running around, resisting the Qing soldiers. Today, I was defeated and put in prison. Infinitely beautiful rivers and mountains, pain and tears, who dares to say that the sky is high and the clouds are wide?
I already know that the road to death is approaching, and it is really difficult to bid farewell to my hometown. When the ghost man returns, he will look at his hometown in the distance.
Fourth, Cao Zhi
1, character information:
Cao Zhi (192-232 65438+ February 27th) was born in Qiao County (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province), in Dongwuyang (now Shenxian County, called Juancheng City), the third son of Cao Cao and Wu Xuanbian, who was Chen Wang before his death.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period. As one of the representatives and epitomizers of Jian 'an literature, he was promoted to the position of a model article in the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.
His representative works include Luo Shen Fu, White Horse, Seven Wounded Poems, etc. Because of his literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi.
In the sixth year of Taihe (232), Cao Zhi was renamed Chen Wang. Cao Zhi died of depression in June of 1 1 at the age of 4 1, and was buried in East Ayushan according to his wishes. Later generations called him "King Chen" or "King Chen Si".
2. Famous poems
① Original text
Boil beans and burn beans, and the beans cry in the pot.
We are born from the same root. What's the hurry? (Excerpted from Seven Steps Poetry)
② Translation
Boil beans to make bean soup, and filter beans to make juice. The beanstalk burns under the pot, and the beans cry in the pot.
Beanstalk and beans are originally grown one by one. Why do they have to torture each other so much?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Li Yu
1, character information:
Li Yu (August, 93715-August, 978 13), the sixth son of Li Jing, was born in Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and his ancestral home was Pengcheng (now tongshan district, Xuzhou, Jiangsu).
In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (96 1), Li Yu succeeded to the throne, respected the orthodoxy of the Song Dynasty, and paid tribute at the age of 20 to protect peace. In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty, and Li Yu was renamed as "Jiangnan Master" except surnamed tang.
The following year, the ritual system was derogatory, and the kiss in the Imperial Palace in Jinling was cancelled to show respect for Song Ting. In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Li Yubing was defeated by the Song Dynasty, captured to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province), made a general, and ordered him to disobey orders.
On July 7th, the third year of Taiping and Xingguo (978), Li Yu died in Bianjing, and was posthumously awarded a surname and a prince of Wu. The world called it Li Houzhu, Queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty.
Li Yu is proficient in calligraphy, painting, melody and poetry, especially in ci.
Li Yu's ci has inherited the tradition of Huajian poets such as Wen and Wei Zhuang since the late Tang Dynasty, and has been influenced by Li Jing and Feng Yansi. Its language is bright, vivid, sincere and distinctive. After the national subjugation, his ci was characterized by a wide range of themes and profound meanings, and it was unique among the five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty, which had a far-reaching influence on the later ci circles.
2. Famous poems
① Original text
How much sadness can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. (selected from "When is the Spring Flower and Autumn Moon")
② Translation
Ask me how much sadness I have in my heart, just like this endless spring water rolling east.
Baidu encyclopedia-Li Yu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Cao Zhi
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Wanchun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li He
Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Bo