1. Urgent Urgent Lu Li’s former residence
Lu Li’s former residence Liu Changchun When I was working on the rooftop, I once visited Lu Li’s former residence.
Pingqiao Town was once the bloody land of Lu Li. His unique life talent should come from the surrounding mountains and rivers. There is some basis for saying that Lu Li is strange.
When he was ten years old, he was regarded as a "child prodigy"; he majored in mechanical engineering when he went to college, but he left behind him a reputation as a "peerless essayist"; at the same time, he translated French poets He is also the novelist Lamartine's novel "Grazilla" and Russian writer Turgenev's "Rodin" and "Smoke" and other famous works. The first time I read his "Bamboo Knife", the bravery and calmness of the unknown young man who inserted the bamboo knife deep into the stomach of the profiteer for the benefit of the mountain people, and also inserted the bamboo knife into his own arm in the court, once impressed me. Very surprised.
Calculating Lu Li’s age with a finger, what I feel is the strong love and hate of a young man and the courage to take responsibility. At that time, I felt that such realistic life scenes could only come from life and did not require any profound skills.
How much skill does space require for an exciting piece of prose? I can't explain it, but I know it comes from the writer's heart. Lu Li once said: "There should be more noble things in the world."
What is noble is the nature of the soul. No wonder Mr. Li Jianwu made this comment: "Lu Li's achievements are due to his jade-like mind."
Today I finally got close to Lu Li and walked into the life of this writer. Real space. Every mountain, every river, every plant, every tree, every brick and tile makes people feel so kind, familiar and full of mystery.
This Sanheyuan, built in the early Republic of China, has a typical architectural structure of Jiangnan folk houses. When I opened the door, I didn't hear the sound of reading, nor did I hear the breathless gasps of children running or the laughter like bells. The noise of the past was silenced in the river bed of time, just like the water submerging the rocks. .
I suddenly remembered that it had been decades since Lu Li left home, and the joys and sorrows that had existed here had disappeared without a trace, like a sigh passing through the treetops in the autumn wind. Walking through the patio, which was overgrown with weeds and rubble, I suddenly found a wisteria growing in a crack in the stone. It unfolded and folded green leaves, like a green waterfall pouring down from the wall outside the east side of the house.
I remember that Lu Li liked and was nostalgic for the color green. He once wrote "The Prisoner of Green" in order to retain the green and its dialogue in loneliness, so loneliness followed. Disappear in the stretch of green life. From this, I also understood his hope and happiness.
An introverted and deep person who spends all day thinking does not want more people to disturb him. Gently, I stepped lightly, then walked into the hall, climbed up to the pavilion, and caught a glimpse of the tall hills and the year-round streams outside the window.
Back then, Lu Li was often here, looking at the mountains and waters, relatively speechless. In addition to being intoxicated, he also had the longing to fly freely in the tranquility. I studied in Hangzhou, taught in Xiamen, edited and wrote books in Shanghai, and wandered abroad for many years.
He always "remembers the mountains and rivers of his hometown as if he was nostalgic for his mother", and "can always see myself in front of it."——Because the mountains and rivers of his hometown have entered his soul and blood something.
I wandered in this empty and dilapidated courtyard. The green and yellow maple trees outside the wall were swaying in the wind. The afterglow of the setting sun reflected the high wall with dark moss growing on one corner, and made it look beautiful. Shadows are cast in front of the court. I don’t know who has walked on this long corridor in the past seventy or eighty years. Have you ever met anyone? What kind of remembrance of the past was there? When I came in, the door was already closed, no, it was ajar, and the courtyard was empty.
Everything remains in yesterday, and yesterday is already ancient. Walking out of Lu Li's former residence, I said to the friends around me: I don't know, does anyone still remember Lu Li? Lu Li left his former residence in the early autumn of 1919, and he never came back.
A person who has no home but no home must have his own pursuits. ...It was the summer of 1941. Lu Li, who had been widowed for more than five years, remarried on the "Isolated Island" in Shanghai.
At the wedding banquet, people saw him wearing a new robe for the first time, holding a wine flask in his hand and pouring wine for the guests not very skillfully. He didn't drink alcohol, but he dropped a sentence that makes people cry when they think about it: "When the Anti-Japanese War is won, we will buy large vats of wine and line up at the door, allowing passers-by to drink as much as they like. ! "The eight-year war of resistance finally ushered in victory as he had expected, but Lu Li suddenly disappeared two months after his marriage.
Lu Li's friends Ba Jin, Tang Tao, Huang Yuan, Ke Ling, Xu Jie, etc. searched around for his whereabouts and placed advertisements to look for him. Hearing that he was in prison in Nanjing, the weather was getting cold, so Tang Tao sent another cotton robe to him, but it was returned. The reason for the return was: there was no such person.
Where has he gone if he has a home but no one to return to? Later, we learned that the Shanghai Culture and Life Publishing House he was responsible for was raided by the Japanese military police and two employees were arrested. In order to seek "justice", he actually came to explain the situation. Once gone, never return.
His friend Wu Langxi said this: "His personality is stubborn and he will not bow down in front of any rape." Lu Li's death is reasonable when you think about it. Something happened.
Suddenly, I remembered the nameless young man in "The Bamboo Knife". Because the government did not believe that the bamboo knife could stab people, "He took the bamboo knife and held it in his right hand, stretched out his left arm, and tried hard to He stabbed it into his arm, which was two inches deep, and barely penetrated the other side. He took out the bamboo knife and threw it on the ground. He looked at the blood dripping from his arm with disdain and said, "That's it." That's it." - The appearance is the same, simple and vivid, an image of resisting the oppressor, standing in front of me with iron bones.
Lu Li’s writings are just like Lu Li’s people. After walking out of Lu Li's former residence, the past flowed like water along the cracks of memory... When I looked up, I saw another winding clear stream in front of me. A clear, very pure stream that could illuminate people's faces and eyebrows. That was Shi Feng. Xi——the mother river of Tiantai.
It originates from the mountains, twists and turns, flows to the door of Lu Li’s former residence, and then circles a small bay under the rocky cliffs that have stood for hundreds of millions of years. Carrying the sound of wind and laughter, he headed straight for the East China Sea. ... Eight years passed by, and I never saw Lu Li's former residence again.
I couldn’t forget it, so I wrote to my friend on the rooftop and asked him to take a photo of me to comfort me. The former residence of Lu Li in the photo is even more decadent.
In the wind and rain of time, when the fallen leaves are everywhere and no one sweeps them. 2. My Tiantai Shifeng Middle School Composition 600
Tiantai Mountain has eight levels, with four sides as one, overlapping mountains, and profound artistic conception. Different mountains form a humid and warm triangular basin, and it also serves as a "top to three" "Chen, when a cow and a girl divide their lives, they go up to the platform to stay, hence the name Tiantai." The origin of the county name and the beautiful legend of Kowloon building the rooftop. You can't tell whether this is a fairyland in myth or a fairyland in reality;
< p> 2. Sun Chuo, a good friend of Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wrote an "Ode to Mount Tiantai", which for the first time revealed the high-grade natural and cultural landscapes of Mount Tai to the world; in the autumn of 429 AD, the poet Xie Lingyun personally led the tour and led the tour. A large tour group of 100 people started from Shengzhou and cleared the mountains to build a cross-Taiwan tourist route. Therefore, this is a classic route with a history of nearly 1,600 years.3. Zhejiang Tang Poetry Road-- More than 400 poets of the Tang Dynasty traveled and lived here, nearly 1/5 of the total of more than 2,200 poets recorded in "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty". At that time, the area of ??eastern Zhejiang was only 1/750 of the country. Tiantai Mountain was the starting point of the Tang Poetry Road. The essence lies in the fact that people in the Tang Dynasty wrote hundreds of poems about Tiantai Mountain, including great masters such as Li Bai and Meng Haoran. "Selected Notes on Tiantai Mountain Poems, Lyrics, Music and Fu" (Xu Shangshu) contains 87 poems, including Tiantai Mountain, Stone Bridge, Buddha Long, Guoqing, Taoyuan, Tongbai, Qiongtai, Huading, Chicheng and Hanshishan, etc., are 8 of the 13 scenic spots in Taishan today, basically including all the best parts. And "The Road to Tang Poetry in Zhejiang" (Zou Zhifang) ), there are 207 poems about 41 scenic spots in the book, including 13 scenic spots and 55 poems about Tiantai Mountain
4. Xu Xiake, a famous geographer and traveler in ancient China, went to Tiantai Mountain three times and wrote "Visiting Tiantai" "Mountain Notes" is impressively placed at the beginning of "Xu Xiake's Travel Notes", "Reading Xu Xiake's Travel Notes and enjoying the beautiful scenery of Tiantai Mountain" will definitely become a trend;
5. Shifeng River is the upper reaches of Lingjiang River, the largest river in Taizhou. Therefore, we pay special attention to ecology and focus on the development of the tertiary industry. Now Tiantai has entered the top ten tourism ecological counties in the country. Therefore, the beautiful scenery and natural oxygen bar are one of her unique charms;
6. Tiantai, a famous town in eastern Zhejiang with a history of nearly 1,800 years, and eight city gates;
7. Guoqing Temple, the ancestral home of the Tiantai Sect, the first sect of Buddhism in Sinicization, houses 90 treasures from the former residence of Beijing. Many national treasure-level cultural relics have perfectly preserved the palace architectural style of the late Qing Dynasty, and played an important role in the friendly relations between China, Japan and China and South Korea;
8. Yang Guangwei, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty The Tower of Repayment built by the Master Repaying Wisdom after being ordained has stood for more than 1,400 years.? The exposed masonry color is filled with the admiration and admiration of countless people; 3. What kind of person is Gu Kuang in Gu Kuang's play Bai Juyi
Gu Kuang (727-815), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Painter and connoisseur.
His courtesy name is Bu Weng, and his nickname is Huayang Zhenyi. A native of Suzhou (the seat of governance is now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province), or Haiyan, Suzhou (now a part of Zhejiang Province).
In the second year of Zhide (757), he became a Jinshi. From the second year of Jianzhong (781) to the second year of Zhenyuan (786), when Han Huang was the governor of Runzhou and the military envoy of Zhenhai, he was called as the judge of the shogunate.
In the third year of Zhenyuan, he was recommended by Li Mi and entered the court as Zuo Lang. In the fifth year of Zhenyuan, Li Mi passed away, and he was demoted to Raozhou Sihu to join the army in March and April of that year.
The reasons for being demoted are said to be "arrogant and ruining the imperial line" (Li Zhao's "Supplement to the History of the Tang Dynasty") and "being unable to be obedient and being rejected by the public" (Huangfu Shi's "Preface to the Collected Poems of Gu Kuang"). When he was passing through Suzhou, he and Wei Yingwu sang poems together.
He left Raozhou in about the tenth year of Zhenyuan and settled in Maoshan in his later years. In the 16th year of Zhenyuan, Huangfu Shi once met him in Yangzhou ("Preface to the Collected Poems of Gu Kuang").
In the sixth year of Dali (771), he served as the Salt Supervisor of Yongjia. He once wrote "The Travels of Immortals", which describes Li Tingxun in the upper reaches of Feiyun River who went up the mountain to cut down trees. , there are more than 300 farmland, Quanzhu, Guolai, and townhouses. The dates of Gu Kuang's birth and death are set as the thirteenth year of Kaiyuan (725) to the ninth year of Yuanhe (814) in the handed down "Qihe Inscription". "Inscription" was not written by Gu Kuang.
According to Gu Kuang's "Preface to the Sending of Xuanshe Li Yamen and the Eighth Lang Envoy to the Eastern Capital", Gu Kuang was still alive about 50 years after he ascended the throne in 757, that is, roughly around 806. Gu Kuang said in the preface to "Elegy" that poetry is "the experience of rationalizing chaos, and the rise of Wang Hua.
If you believe in Shengjiao, how can you be just a genius of literary talent?" Emphasize the ideological content of poetry and pay attention to education. He once imitated the "Book of Songs" and wrote "Thirteen Chapters of the Ancient Shibu Xun Biography". He also imitated the "Small Preface" of the "Book of Songs" and took the first one or two words of the poem as the title to indicate the theme.
For example, "囝, lamenting Fujian", "picking wax, complaining about luxury", set the precedent for Bai Juyi's "New Yuefu" to "mark its title in the first sentence". Among them, "囝" is the most famous.
In the Tang Dynasty, officials in central Fujian often used young children as eunuch slaves. The poem exposed the crimes of Fujian officials that harmed the people, which was extremely painful. Gu Kuang's seven-character song line "The Young Master's Journey" and "Three Poems on the Difficult Journey" expose the luxurious life of the aristocratic children and satirize the foolish behavior of the feudal emperors in pursuing immortality, which is of great practical significance.
Another example is "Li Gongfeng plays the harp song", "Liu Channu plays the pipa song", "Li Huzhou Ruren plays the zither song", etc., through rich and vivid metaphors and the rendering of the environment and atmosphere, the music is described Quite outstanding. These poems are rich in imagination, unique in artistic conception, and rich in color. They were the basis of Li He's later singing career.
Huangfu Si's "Preface to the Collected Poems of Gu Kuang" said that he "prefers to have long sentences in leisurely songs, and his horses are vigorous and vigorous. They often seem to penetrate the heart of the sky and rise out of the moon, with unexpected and surprising words, which are beyond the reach of ordinary people." Guan Xiu, a poet monk in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem "Reading Gu Kuang's Songs", and he also highly praised his seven-character songs.
Gu Kuang’s Qijue is fresh and natural and full of masterpieces. For example, "Su Zhaoying" satirizes Xuanzong's quest for immortality.
"Poems on Leaves Flow from the Garden" and "Palace Ci" describe the sorrow of the maids who were imprisoned in the palace. "Zhuzhi Ci" is a study of Jiangnan folk songs.
Gu Kuang has an article called "Literary Theory", and his argument is similar to that of some ancient writers in the mid-Tang Dynasty, which shows the trend of literary thought at that time. The poem preface he wrote for the poets at that time described the deeds of Tao Han, Liu Taizhen, Zhu Fang, and Chu Guangxi respectively, as well as the compilation of poems and essays, providing literature research materials for later generations.
His "Preface to the Records of Dai Shi Guangyi" discusses the legendary works of the Tang Dynasty, such as Tang Lin's "The Underworld", Wang Du's "The Ancient Mirror", etc., which illustrates his understanding of the legend at that time. The new body also attaches great importance to it. "Fengshi Hearing and Seeing Notes" written by Feng of the Tang Dynasty once recorded that Gu Kuang was good at painting.
The miscellaneous art descriptions in the sub-part of "New Book of Tang Dynasty? Yiwenzhi" include 1 volume of Gu Kuang's "Painting Criticism", which is now lost. There are 4 volumes of "Collected Poems of Gu Buweng", compiled into "The Complete Works of One Hundred Famous Poems of the Tang Dynasty", and 3 volumes of "Collection of Huayang", compiled into "Sikuquanshu".
"The Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" catalogs his poems in 4 volumes, and "The Complete Tang Dynasty Essays" catalogs his articles in 3 volumes. His deeds can be found in the original biography of "Old Book of Tang", "Chronicles of Tang Poems" and "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty".
Regarding Gu Kuang, the most well-known is an anecdote between him and Bai Juyi: When Lotte was first promoted, his reputation was not yet established, so he wrote a poem to Gu Kuang. It's not easy to live in a big place." He read the original grass cloud: "The wild fire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow again."
There is a saying, how can it be difficult to live in it? ".
.. Gu Kuang was an influential poet in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Today, there is a "Bu Weng Pavilion" built on Jinzi Mountain in Linhai City to commemorate this historical and cultural celebrity who once stopped in Linhai. . This is not only because of his great reputation, but more importantly, Gu Kuang did go to Linhai and served as the Salt Supervisor of Xinting. He also had a poetic connection with Jinzi Mountain, a famous scenic spot in the county. Let me tell you the details.
Gu Kuang, also known as Huayang Shanren, later nicknamed Bu Weng, was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now Danyang, Jiangsu Province). He was born in the 13th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (725) and died in the reign of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty. and nine years (814). When he was young, he received Buddhist scriptures from his uncle, the monk Qijue. Before he ascended the throne, he went outside Confucianism and went to and from the Shilaoer family. He also made friends with many famous poets and monks in the southeast.
Later he moved to Hengshan, Haiyan, Suzhou, so history books often refer to him as a Haiyan native. In the second year of Zhide (757), Gu Kuang passed the imperial examination at the age of 33. He was eventually awarded the title of Zuolang and was promoted to the sixth rank.
During the time when he served as the supervisor of Xinting, Fu Xuancong edited the "Biography of the Talents of the Tang Dynasty" according to the Ming Dynasty's "Before the Examination"; today's academic circles generally agree that "the second year of Tang Zhide (757)" The 24-year period from the second year of Jianzhong (781) or later when he entered the Han Dynasty to the shogunate was too long and felt too general. Xinting Salt Supervisor was located in Linhai. It was the main distribution center for Taizhou salt exports to Chuzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou and other places in the Tang Dynasty. It was one of the top ten salt supervisors in Jiangnan at that time.
Gu Kuang’s pursuit of knowledge about Xinting’s supervision was first seen in Li Chuo’s "Shangshu Gushi" of the Tang Dynasty. It says: "Gu Kuang, also known as Bu Weng, in his free time, also wrote small pens. He tried to seek knowledge of Xinting. The supervisor may question him and say, "I want to write about Shan'er in the sea.
" Wang Mo, who is good at painting, is still appointed as the deputy magistrate.
"Xinting Supervisor was first established in the Qianyuan period of the Tang Dynasty.
"New Book of Tang·Volume 54·Shi Huo Zhi": "In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the fifth Qi made salt and iron money. When the salt law was first changed, a prison hospital was built in a convenient location with mountains, seas, wells and stoves. "Wu, Yue, Yang and Chu Yanlin" include four in Lianshui, Huzhou, Yuezhou and Hangzhou, and ten in Jiaxing, Hailing, Yancheng, Xinting, Linping, Lanting, Yongjia, Taichang, Houguan and Fudu. Prison.
At the age of 10, he received more than one million yuan (1,000 yuan each), which he used as a gift from more than a hundred states. 4.>, Judging from the text, what kind of person is Gu Kuang?
Regarding Gu Kuang, the most well-known is an anecdote between him and Bai Juyi: Lotte's first move, his reputation has not yet risen, but he sings The poem was written by Gu Kuang, and Kuang played it and said: "In Chang'an, things are expensive, and it is not easy to live there."
And when he read the original grass cloud: "The wild fire will not burn it out, but the spring breeze will blow it again." He said: " There is a saying like this, why is it so difficult to live there? Gu Kuang, also known as Huayangshanren, later nicknamed Bu Weng, was born in Danyang, Runzhou (now Danyang, Jiangsu), and was born in about the 13th year of Kaiyuan of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. 725) and died in the ninth year of Yuanhe (814) of Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty.
He received Buddhist scriptures from his uncle, the monk Qijue, before he ascended the throne. A famous poet and poet in the southeast, he later moved to Hengshan, Haiyan, Suzhou, so history books often call him a native of Haiyan.
In the second year of Zhide (757), Gu Kuang became a Jinshi at the age of 33. , and finally wrote Zuolang, from the sixth grade. When he was the supervisor of Xinting, the "Tang Caizi Biography" compiled by Fu Xuancong was said to be "before the imperial examination" by the Ming Dynasty; today's academic circles generally agree that it was "the second year of Tang Zhide" (757). The period of 24 years from the time he ascended the throne to the second year of Jianzhong (781) or later when he entered the Han Dynasty Jiedushi Shogunate" is too long and is deeply general.
The establishment of Xinting Salt Supervision Yu Linhai was the distribution center for Taizhou salt exports to Chuzhou, Wuzhou, Quzhou and other places in the Tang Dynasty, and was one of the top ten salt supervisors in the south of the Yangtze River at that time. ", Nei Yun: "Gu Kuang, also known as Bu Weng, has a spare time in writing and writing, and he also writes small pens.
When I tried to find out more about the new pavilion supervisor, someone asked me about it, saying, "I want to write about Shan Er in the sea of ??appearance." ’ Wang Mo, who was good at painting, was still appointed as the deputy magistrate. "
Xintingjian was first established in the Qianyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. "New Book of Tang·Volume 54·Food and Goods Records": "In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the salt and iron coin envoy Wu Qi When the salt law was first changed, a prison hospital was built in a convenient location with mountains, seas, wells and stoves. "
Wu, Yue, Yang and Chu Yanlin "have four locations: Lianshui, Huzhou, Yuezhou and Hangzhou, Jiaxing, Hailing, Yancheng, Xinting, Linping, Lanting, Yongjia and Taichang , Hou Guan, and the Ten Supervisors of Fudu. At the age of one, he received more than one million yuan (1,000 yuan each), which he used as a gift from more than a hundred states. "
Zhixinting is ranked fourth among the ten prisons. The salt supervisor is an institution that manages salt tax and salt industry. The chief is called "supervisor".
Xinting is located in Linhai. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Chen Qi Qing's "Jiading Chicheng Chronicle" Volume 7 "City Affairs·Linhai" states: "Xinting Supervisor was located sixty miles southeast of the county and is now abolished. "Records of the Temple of Emperor Wulie": In the second year of Qianfu (875), the official of Xinting was given the task of rebuilding the temple by Mo Congyi. "
According to "Chicheng Chronicle", which is the earliest extant local chronicle in Taizhou, Xinting Supervisor is attached to the name of Linhai County, so it must be Linhai. Also in the Republic of China, "Linhai County Chronicle Draft" Volume 13 "Guan Shi·Ling" "Zuo·Yanjian" contains: Xinting supervisor, "Tianbao: Gu Kuang (attached to Gu Kuang's article in Li Chuo's "Shangshu Gushi"); in the second year of Qianfu: Wu Yue Mo Congyi; Yuan Dezhao (according to the king of Wuyue Qian Liuhou) Become the Prime Minister). ”
Gu Kuang was appointed as the first supervisor of Xinting, but the date of the "Tianbao" period was wrong, and the "Qianyuan" recorded in "New Book of Tang" was correct. The appointment of Xinting supervisor ended in the Northern Song Dynasty It existed for about 200 years from Xining to Xuanhe years.
According to old records, in the third year of Xining (1070) in the Northern Song Dynasty, due to the siltation of the new coating, the old coating was depleted, and the salt production area was reduced. Moving eastward, Dudu Dam (outside of today's Duqiao Town) was built. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), the government set up two prisons, the south (in Huangyan) and the north (in Taozhu), and built the Dudu Salt Field, which belonged to the north. As a supervisor, Zhang Jin inspected the pavilion, and the Xinting Salt Supervisor ended his life at this time.
Historians have always been vague about Gu Kuang's visit to Linhai, except for the above-mentioned local chronicles. It is intrinsically related to the three poems "Living by the Sea" and the poem "From Yanxi to Chicheng" in Volume 267 of "Complete Poems of the Tang Dynasty" and "Ten Thousand Tang Dynasty Quatrains" by Song Dynasty Hong Mai. Not enough to remember.
Let’s take a look at the poem “From Yanxi to Chicheng”: The place where Lingxi stays is connected to Lingshan, and the tall and graceful buildings are facing the moon. In the middle of the night, the sound of cranes lingers in my dream.
p>The Yan River is in Xinchang, and Chicheng is in Tiantai. From Xinchang Yan River to Tiantai, we took the same route as Li Bai and Du Fu visited Tiantai Mountain.
In the poem, "Lingxi Staying Place" is said. On the way from Tiantai to Linhai, Gu Kuang stayed overnight at Lingxi Station near Lingxi, also known as Lingxi Pavilion. "Jiading Chicheng Chronicle" Volume 3: "(Tiantai) Lingxi Station is twenty miles east of the county, on the old road. Entering the capital, this is the head of the pavilion.
Later it was changed from the east gate and was abolished. Zheng Chao of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Night Mooring". The poem goes: "On a rainy night, I sing alone, in front of the deserted pavilion and the chaotic peaks"... "Slipping down from the top of the flower bed, the trees are connected to the red city."
'..." (See Kangxi's "Tiantai County Chronicles", Yongzheng's "Zhejiang General Chronicles") Gu Kuang's later Yamato poet Xu Hun also wrote the poem "Fa Lingxi Pavilion": "There are many mountains and endless waters. , one leaf looks like a fisherman.
""Chicheng" in Gu Kuang's poem refers to the scenic spot of Tiantai Mountain, and "Lingshan" refers to Tiantai Mountain.
Lingxiyi is an interchange point for water and land transportation. It is connected to the mountain road from Xinchang to Tiantai, and to the beginning of smooth boat travel. Fengxi (the main tributary of Lingjiang River) can go directly to the west gate of Taizhou City. It seems that Gu Kuang first visited the scenery such as Chicheng Mountain in Tiantai Chengguan, and then stayed at Lingxi Station before heading to Linhai by water.
There is no record of Gu Kuang visiting Tiantai and Linhai many times in history, so his trip must have been to Xintingjian where he took office. Although this poem does not date from the time when it was written, it is not difficult to understand it by reading one of the poems "Living in Linhai": It was a battlefield in the past, and there was no way for people to walk there.
Thousands of houses were silent against the flowing water, and only the spring grass grew on Tingzhou. After Taizhou suppressed Yuan Chao's uprising, the people were devastated.
"Cefu Yuangui" Volume 122: "In August of the first year of Dai Zong Baoying's reign (762), the Taizhou bandit commander Li Yan (Li Lu) That is, Yuan Chao) captured Taizhou, and the governor Shi Xu escaped and was trapped in all the prefectures and counties in eastern Zhejiang. "In the second year of Baoying (763), Xia Yuanchao was defeated and captured, and was killed in November. Shi Zheng confirms this. It can be inferred that the situation reached Linhai at the end of the second year of Baoying (763) or later.
Again Read the second poem of "Linhai Dwelling": The Lin (Ling) River is not far away. I can see the Chicheng sign in the building. I don't know who is crossing the stone bridge in the folded curtains.
Kuang has left Lingxi and arrived at Taizhou Linhai, and visited Jinshan with his friends. Jinshan has two peaks, also known as Shuangfu. It is said that during the Jin Dynasty, Huanghua, a real person, practiced Taoism and ascended to heaven. He left a hut here, including Huaxu Cave, Immortal Bed, etc. Relics, folklore says that this mountain has fairy spirit.
In the first year of Shenlong of Tang Dynasty (705), Longxing Temple was built at the western foot of Jinshan Mountain. In the 13th year of Tang Dynasty (754), monk Jianzhen visited Japan when he went east. While stationed in Xi, the monk Situo of the temple followed Jianzhen on his "six journeys" before arriving in Kyushu, Japan. Gu Kuang Xiang Chongfo Dao climbed this mountain and looked at Tiantai Mountain in the distance. He couldn't help but recall the fascinating stone beams (that is, "stones"). "Bridge") and wrote poems over the waterfall. 5. Why did the romantic poet Gu Kuang take the initiative to exercise at the grassroots level?
Three celebrities, Xie Lingyun, Ren Fan and Gu Kuang, who lived in Shuangfeng and wrote poems on red leaves near Lanruo, left their respective lives in Taizhou. An elegant story that has lasted through the ages.
Xie Lingyun went to Linhai to "cut trees and open a path", and he did so with the unruliness of a celebrity. Looking back, just for one word, extremely elegant.
Gu Kuang applied to Linhai at the grassroots level to be the director of salt affairs. The reason was: "I want to write about Shan Er in the sea." " Regarding Gu Kuang, what people are familiar with is an anecdote between him and Bai Juyi.
Bai Juyi went to Chang'an to take the exam at the age of sixteen. He was not famous at that time. He took the poem manuscript to meet the senior poets Gu Kuang. Gu Kuang is a famous figure in the poetry world. When he saw the three characters "Bai Juyi" on the poem manuscript, he teased: "The prices in Chang'an are very expensive, so I'm afraid it's not easy for Bai Juyi to live there!" "When Gu Kuang saw that "the grass on the original plain dries up every year; the wildfires are not burned out, but the spring breeze blows and grows again", he slapped the table and said: "It is easy for Bai Ju to write such a poem! " There is another romantic story related to Gu Kuang, which is the red leaf teasing.
Meng Qi's "Poetry of Benshi" in the Tang Dynasty said that during the Tianbao period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Gu Kuang was visiting the garden and picked up a red leaf with a poem on it in the downstream water. : “Once you enter the deep palace, you will never see spring every year. A piece of chat topic, sent to the lover. "
Gu Kuang knew that the palace maid was feeling sad about the loneliness in the palace, so he wrote on the red leaves: "The orioles in the palace are also sad when the flowers fall deep in the palace. When the palace maid in Shangyang breaks her heart." Your kindness is not closed to the flowing water in the East. To whom do you write poems on the leaves? "After finishing the question, he put the leaves into the upstream water and let it flow into the palace with the water.
Regarding the outcome of this matter, some unofficial histories say that Emperor Xizong of the Tang Dynasty heard about the red leaves spreading the letter, and Long Yan Dayue released the palace maid who wrote the poem and fulfilled her marriage to Gu Kuang. It is said that during the war, Gu Kuang found the palace maid who wrote the poem and married her.
About Hongye's poem. , I have always found it unreliable. There are multiple versions of the story of "Red Leaves Teasing Love". The male protagonists are Gu Kuang, Jia Quanxu, who lived in Dezong's time, Lu Wo, who lived in Xuanzong's time, and Yu You, who lived in Xizong's time. But I prefer it. I hope this legend happens to Gu Kuang, just because Gu Kuang once lamented that "there is only love in the world that is hard to describe" - maybe it is not known that Lao Gu actually has this strange love story.
When Gu Kuang came to Linhai, it was about. It was at the end of the second year of Tang Baoying (763) or later. Taizhou was a land of southern barbarians at that time, but Gu Kuang did the opposite and took the initiative to ask for training at the grassroots level. The reason was that "I want to write about Shan'er in Maohai." "
Colleagues who talk about this do not believe this reason. Even I, who was born more than a thousand years later than Gu Kuang, find it a bit far-fetched. According to my speculation, Gu Kuang came to Taizhou for another reason. < /p>
First, he was fed up with the faces of those in the officialdom, and had long wanted to find a place of peace. Gu Kuang had a straightforward nature and refused to be flattering and offended the powerful.
In the court, Gu Kuang and He Zhizhang got along best. He Zhizhang was from Yue (from Shaoxing) and Gu Kuang was from Wu (from Suzhou). They were both "Southern guys" with southern accents, so the courtiers laughed at them. It is "Southern gold resurrected in the middle earth", which means that gold from the south can shine only in the north. He Zhizhang, known as the "crazy guest of the Four Ming Dynasties", wrote a poem: "The clams are filled with enamel silver plates, and the water shield in Jinghu Lake is as messy as silk. .
Countryside music is so good these days, but it’s not Wu’er who covers the channel.
"——Don't you love to eat clams and water shields from the south? Why don't you care where they come from? Why are you so picky about southerners? There is a taste of disapproval in your words, but the wording is still very tactful.
Gu Kuangxia started writing, much meaner than He Zhizhang, he said: "The fried shrimps are served on the enamel silver plate, and the Jinghu water shield is in a mess. When Han children marry Wu children, Wu children are Han children. ”
——The poem sarcastically says, Lao He and I are southerners, but when we southerners go to the north, marry northern girls, and give birth to northern children, we southerners become He became the father of you northerners. Later, he wrote another song, "Ode to the Seagull", in which he mocked the ministers of the DPRK. He said that he was a bird that flew thousands of miles away to be a guest, and was mistakenly loved by Danfeng, so he borrowed one. The branches allow me to perch.
Now that the phoenix is ??gone and the sycamore is dead, all I see are kites and eagles, which makes people feel helpless. Naturally, I have many enemies in the officialdom.
p>Gu Kuang's personality was "unable to be submissive", so he was "ostracized by the public" and was repeatedly demoted. Gu Kuang chose to come to Taizhou probably because the sky was high and the emperor was far away, and he was happy that no one could restrain him. The ears are pure.
Another possibility is that Gu Kuang came to Taizhou for a cultural trip. Chang'an to Tiantai Mountain was a famous cultural tourism route in the Tang Dynasty, and many poets from the capital visited this place.
Gu Kuang thought hard and came up with a way to work at the grassroots level for training. Of course, these two reasons were unacceptable.
He told his colleagues. The reason for working at the grassroots level is to go deep into life - "I want to write about Shan'er in the sea of ??beauty. "This reason is a bit unreliable, and colleagues don't believe it. "People may question it."
Gu Kuang didn't bother to say more, packed his luggage and went straight to Taizhou. Gu Kuang's position is Linhai Xinting Supervisor (equivalent to the director of the Salt Affairs Bureau, the prison is located at Xintingtou, Yongquan)
Linhai was the place where Taizhou sea salt was exported to the states (today's Lishui), Wuzhou (today's Jinhua), and Quzhou in the Tang Dynasty. In the distribution center of other places, Gu Kuang was the first supervisor of Xinting. He came to Taizhou to serve as the director of salt affairs, and the painter Wang Mo was his deputy.
This Wang Mo is who I am in "Smoke on Paper". Gu Kuang, the crazy painter who used his body as a brush to paint ink, was inspired by poetry on the way from Yanxi River in Xinchang to Chicheng. Xiang Yuexian.
In the middle of the night, the sound of cranes lingers in my dream, and I hesitate to play the piano in the room. " He boated down, walking and chanting. At dusk, he stayed at Lingxi Post near Lingxi, which is what the poem calls "Lingxi Stay".
Going down the river, As Chicheng Mountain became farther and farther away, he felt sad. He wrote in his poem: "It's not far from Lingxi, and I can see the Chicheng sign in the building. I don’t know if there are many mountains and clouds, but who can cross the stone bridge? "Down the Shifeng River, the boat he took went directly to the west gate of Taizhou City.
After the war, Linhai City was quiet. Looking outside the Jiangmen, there were overgrown weeds, and the river slowly flowed eastward. He In "Living by the Sea", he wrote: "This was a battleground in the past, and it was once a place where no one could travel. Thousands of houses are facing the flowing water in silence, only spring grass grows on Tingzhou. "
Gu Kuang's days in Linhai were very leisurely, and official duties came second. What he enjoyed most was traveling around the mountains and rivers, writing poems and paintings, and meditating and practicing Taoism. Gu Kuang believed in Taoism. < /p>
When he was young, he learned the Taoist method of subduing qi and developed the function of fasting grains. He was "able to live without food all day long."