Du Fu wrote "The Wall of Painting and Calligraphy in the View of Snow", which was selected asNo. 15, Volume 220 of the whole Tang Poetry.
original text
Guan Xue jishaobao painting and calligraphy wall
Author: Tang Du Fu
If you have a little antique, you will get a suburb of Shaanxi.
I'm sorry for my fame, but what I saw was calligraphy and painting.
I went to the east of Zizhou, by the Fujiang River.
Painting hides the world of violets, and books hang on the golden list.
Hold your head up, don't collapse, and don't squat.
The word "melancholy" is intertwined with the dragon.
He also changed the west and made a fortune to support the rafters.
The horrible wall is flying, and the color has not been filled up yet.
This trip is spectacular, and Guo Xue is very talented.
I don't know who will return to Tongquan in a hundred years.
To annotate ...
(1) The first year of Baoying (762) was written in Tongquan County. Xue Ji: (649 ~ 7 13), painter and calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty in China. Word Stone, Zhou Pu Fenyin (now Shaanxi Wanrong) people. He used to be assistant minister of Huangmen, assistant worker, prince of Shaobao, and minister of rites, and was later given death in prison. Calligraphy master from Chu Suiliang, together with Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxun and Chu Suiliang, are called the four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty. Good at painting, good at figures, Buddha statues, trees and stones, flowers and birds, especially good at painting cranes, which can accurately and vividly express the shape and expression of cranes. No work has been handed down from generation to generation.
2 Antique: a poetic style.
③ Suburb of Shaanxi: refers to Xue Ji's masterpiece "Ten Miles of Autumn in Shaanxi Return to Beijing". As the poem says, "drive through the suburbs of Shaanxi and look at the big rivers in the north."
4 "pity" sentence: Dou Huaizhen concealed his fierce party with Princess Taiping and sought to abolish the emperor. Yukime knew his plan and died in Wan Nian prison. See Biography of Yukime in Old Tang Dynasty.
⑤ Purple boundary: the laudatory name of Buddhist temple. This refers to the Huipu Temple in Tongquan County.
6 gold list: gold plaque.
⑦ Dew: font name. According to legend, Cao Xigong was a seal official in the Han Dynasty, and his brushwork was like hanging a needle, but he was not vigorous. Anaruo was thick and dew-stained, hence the name "dew-dyed book". See the beginner's book, volume 21, five, and cherish words like gold.
8 collapse: collapse. Money: loss. Poetry Xiaoya Nature Conservation: "If you don't worry, you won't collapse."
Pet-name ruby dragon: refers to posture. "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Xue Jichuan" contains: Xue Jirui is brilliant and personable, so he takes the title of the book as the world.
⑩ Westernization: refers to the disguised paintings of the Buddha in the western paradise.
1 1, the mural starts from the ground and goes to the rafters.
12,: Guo and Xue Ji.
Brief introduction of the author
Du Fu (7 12-770) was born in Gongxian County (now Gongyi, Henan Province). Du Fu's great-grandfather (Du Fu's father) moved from Xiangyang (now Hubei) to Gongxian (now Gongyi, Henan). A great realistic poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poetry is also called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are both called "Du Li". In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li".
Du Fu's poems are called "the history of poetry" because many of his poems are depressed and worried about the country and the people. Du Fu's poems are good at classical style and rhythmic poetry, and have various styles. He accurately summed up his work style with the words "depressed and frustrated", mainly focusing on depression. Du Fu lived in the historical period from prosperity to decline in the Tang Dynasty. Most of his poems are about social unrest, political darkness and people's suffering. His poems reflected the social contradictions and people's sufferings at that time. His poems recorded the historical changes of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, and expressed the lofty Confucian spirit of benevolence and strong sense of hardship, so they were called "the history of poetry". Du Fu is concerned about the country and the people, with noble personality and exquisite poetic skills. Du Fu wrote more than 1500 poems in his life, many of which are famous works that have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Three Officials, Three Farewells and Du Gongbu Collection. Among them, the "three officials" are Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official, and the "three farewell" are newly married, homeless and resigned. Du Fu's poems handed down from generation to generation are the most extensive in the Tang Dynasty, and he is one of the most outstanding poets in the Tang Dynasty, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Du Fu's works are known as the scars of the world and the sages in poetry. The people are in poverty, and the bottom of the pen is turbulent.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of the new Yuefu poetry style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis, refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage. Du Gongbu has been handed down from generation to generation. His works include Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River, Wang Chun, Jueju and Wang Yue.
Traditional control
On Du Fu, the painter of The Whole Tang Poetry Volume 220_ 15 Xue Ji.
If you have a little antique, you will get a suburb of Shaanxi.
I'm sorry for my fame, but what I saw was calligraphy and painting.
I went to the east of Zizhou, by the Fujiang River.
Painting hides the world of violets, and books hang on the golden list.
Hold your head up, don't collapse, and don't squat.
The word "melancholy" is intertwined with the dragon.
He also changed the west and made a fortune to support the rafters.
The horrible wall is flying, and the color has not been filled up yet.
This trip is spectacular, and Guo Xue is very talented.
I don't know who will return to Tongquan in a hundred years.