It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
From Book Anger One by Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty
When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain.
It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.
Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded.
Real name first, who is better than one thousand years!
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This poem was written by Song Xiaozong when he lived in his hometown Yinshan in the 13th year of Xichun (1 186). Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. I think the mountains and rivers are broken and the Central Plains has not been collected, so "there is no battlefield for serving the country". I feel that the world is difficult, the villain misunderstood the country, and "the scholar is helpless and loyal to the king." So the poet's resentment is bursting out. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests.
"When I was young, I knew that the world was difficult, and the Central Plains looked like a mountain." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.
The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the army of nomads retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid to wait for me and hate him for another year." Why does the poet cry when he wants to return to the Central Plains? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the "building ship" (magnificent warship) is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.
In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, showing that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing off his force in the frontier. Who else? However, what now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! Compared with the two, how sad is it? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger.
Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he is a "true teacher", he is famous all over the world. "No one is as good as Millennium". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately condemns the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, which indicates that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed. Through Zhuge Liang's allusions, I pursue the achievements of the sages, indicating that my patriotic enthusiasm will never change, and I am eager to emulate Zhuge Liang and display my ambitions.
Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of gas, and every word is full of gas. Poetry is full of anger.
The whole poem is full of gloomy feelings and profound charm, which is obviously due to Du Fu. The two couplets are stable to the works, especially the words "shipbuilding" and "iron horse" in the couplets, which are heroic and widely read by people. This kind of poem comes from his personal experience and is full of his understanding of political life, which is incomparable to those works that show off their talents.