1. In "Drinking", Tao Qian uses the method of self-questioning and answering to express his noble aspirations and interests: When I ask you how you can do it, your mind is far away and you are biased. 2. "Drinking" is a set of five-character ancient poems by Tao Yuanming, a poet of the Jin Dynasty. After Tao Yuanming resigned from office and retired, he often became inspired by poetry when he was drunk, writing with emotion, and revised and polished it after he sobered up the next day. He got 20 poems in one day. Tao Yuanming titled this group of poems "Drinking". This poem expresses Tao Yuanming's noble and arrogant moral sentiments and his life taste of living in poverty and enjoying morality. 3. The relevant chapters of the original poem are as follows: The five-knot cottage is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. I ask you, what can you do? The mind is far away from itself. Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, you can leisurely see the Nanshan Mountain. The mountain air is getting better day by day and the birds are flying back and forth. There is a true meaning in this, but I have forgotten to explain it. 4. Author: Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), named Yuanliang, also known as Mr. Wuliu, also known as Qian (he changed his name to Qian after entering the Liu Song Dynasty), and his posthumous name was Jingjie. He is known as Mr. Jingjie in the world and calls himself Mr. Wuliu. He was a poet, writer, poet, and essayist in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Southern Dynasty, and the early Song Dynasty. A native of Chaisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was born into a poor bureaucratic landlord family. He worked as a minor official for several years, then resigned and returned home to live in seclusion. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems. Related works include "Drinking", "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields", "The Peach Blossom Spring", and "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" , "Come Back and Come Back", "Poetry of Peach Blossom Spring", etc. Having been educated in Confucianism since childhood, he is full of fantasy about life and hopes to realize his ambition of "helping the common people" through his official career. Since the age of 29, he has served as Jiangzhou Jijiujiu, Zhenjun Joining the Army, and Pengze County Magistrate. He was dissatisfied with the dark reality that the gentry and landlords controlled the power at that time. When he was the magistrate of Pengze County, because he was unwilling to "break down his waist for five buckets of rice", he resigned and returned home after only 80 days, and wrote "Returning to Come", which is self-explanatory. Chi. From then on, he "worked hard and financed himself" until his death at the age of 63 due to poverty and illness. He is good at poetry and poetry, and his poems mostly describe natural scenery and scenes of life in rural areas. His excellent works contain his hatred of the decadent ruling group and his unwillingness to join in the same trend, but there is also a nihilistic "life is impermanent". Negative thoughts such as "Happy Heaven and Peace of Life". Poems on another type of theme, such as "Ode to Jing Ke", express his political ambitions and are quite sad, angry and generous.