Gao Shi (704-765) was born in Bohai County, Cangzhou (now Jingxian County, Hebei Province). In the Tang Dynasty, ministers, frontier poets and Anton all protected Gao Kan's grandson. In the eighth year of Tianbao (749), he was a scholar, and was named as a county commandant in Fengqiu. Ge Hanshu, our special envoy Gu Hexi, served as the secretariat. Worship Zuo, clean up the remains, transfer to the imperial censor, and assist Ge in guarding Tongguan. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), he escorted Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty into Chengdu to remonstrate with doctors. As Huainan our time, crusade against Wang Yong lilin rebellion.
Crushed the Anshi Rebellion, freed Suiyang, and successively served as Prince Zhan, the Chinese ambassador to Dongchuan in the south of the Yangtze River. In the second year of Guangde (764), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Punishment, and Zuosanqi served as a constant servant, conferring the title of Hou of Bohai County. In the first year of Yongtai (765), he died at the age of 62. The Book of Rites was posthumously awarded by posthumous title. He is a famous frontier poet, known as "the four frontier poets" with Cen Can, Wang Changling and Wang Zhihuan, and has written twenty volumes of Poems of Gaochang.
After leaving the official position, Gao Shi began to live in seclusion and devoted himself to literary creation. His poems take the theme of reflecting social features, expressing homesickness and describing natural landscapes, with diverse styles. Gao Shi's poems often reveal sadness and loneliness, expressing his dissatisfaction with the real world and his pursuit of ideal realm.
Gao Shi's poetic talent was highly respected at that time and enjoyed a high reputation. His works were included in The Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty, and he was called "four outstanding figures in the middle Tang Dynasty" with Wang Zhihuan, Du Fu and Bai Juyi. Gao Shi's poetry occupies an important position in the history of ancient literature in China, and has a far-reaching influence on later scholars and poets.
Gao Shi's representative poems
1, Biedongda
Dong He said goodbye, and Jiangnan had nothing.
Wisdom really leads to longevity, and the spring breeze is ten miles away.
Absence is full of lovesickness and heartbreak.
Wu Lao of Mujiang sprinkled river sand, and the spring breeze was everywhere.
2. Eternal sad songs
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it.
Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her.
However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day.
If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
It was early spring. They let her bathe in a pure pool to warm and smooth her creamy skin.
Because she was tired, a maid lifted her up, when the emperor noticed her for the first time and chose her as his bride.
On the night of spring, the warm hibiscus curtains covered her fluttering hair, petals on her cheeks and golden ripples on her head.
But the night in spring is short and the sun rises too fast. Since then, the emperor has given up his early hearing.
3. Xianyang East Building
Outside Xianyang, the grass is like spring, and the cuckoo day is near Fengchi.
If you don't sail in spring, people will become like mountains.
The market was silent, and the dead vine hung upside down in Nagato.
Pedestrians are full of worries, and sometimes it is a mirror.
A bosom friend comes to stay full, lest the lonely geese sing.
How many times has it been different? Things are running out. There is nowhere to see on Sixth Street.
4. Behind the Lake
There is a lot of autumn grass in the back lake, and Fengtang does not return.
The moon is on the brothel, and the grass smells like grass.
5, "Every night book sent to Xiangyang Lingbao Zheng Mingfu"
Dust-laden heroes, dreams breed delusions.
High-rise buildings are full of news and charm.
Water and wine, Jiangshan Baidu poetry.
Only when the wise show kindness to the Lord can people enjoy the later period.