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Analysis:
The Dada art movement appeared in France, Germany and Switzerland from 1916 to 1923 a style of painting. Dadaism was an anarchist art movement that attempted to discover true reality through the abolition of traditional cultural and aesthetic forms. Dadaism was led by a group of young artists and anti-war figures who expressed their despair about bourgeois values ??and World War I through anti-aesthetic works and *** activities.
Challa, the advocate of Dadaism, defined Dadaism in the manifesto: "It is the cry of unbearable pain, it is all kinds of constraints, contradictions, absurd things and The interweaving of illogical things, this is life.” The purpose of Dadaism and the desire for new visual illusions and new content show that they are re-examining tradition with critical concepts and striving to free themselves from countercultural forms. Dada's destructive impulse has had an important influence on contemporary culture and has become one of the central themes of art in this century.
The rise of Dadaism
Dadaism is a bourgeois literary and artistic movement that emerged in Europe at the beginning of the twentieth century. It was first produced in Switzerland during World War I. During the Autumn Committee of 1915, several young literary people living in exile in Zurich, Switzerland, including the Romanian Tristan Tzara, the Frenchman Hans Arp, and two other Germans, organized a group at the Hotel Voltaire called " Dada" literary group; in 1919, the "Dada" group was organized in Paris, France, thus forming the Dada school.
Dadaism is derived from the French "dada", which is a word they accidentally found in the dictionary, which means ethereal, confused, and indifferent; the original French meaning is "Trojan horse". It takes the baby's initial pronunciation as its name and represents the baby's purely physiological reaction to the surrounding things during the babbling and learning period. It is claimed that a writer's literary and artistic creation should be like a baby learning to speak, queuing the interference of thoughts and expressing only the impressions felt by the senses. In the drafted "Declaration", Chala once defined "Dada" as follows: "Freedom: Dada, Dada, Dada, this is the howl of unbearable pain, this is all kinds of constraints, The intertwining of contradictions, absurdities and illogical things; this is life." Someone has further explained: "Dada means nothing can be felt, it is nothing, it is nothingness."
The purpose of Dadaism
Dadaists adopt a nihilistic attitude towards everything. They often use Pascal's famous saying to express themselves: "I don't even want to know that there were people before me. "There are other people." Chala said when reviewing the Dada movement: "The purpose is to try to prove that under all circumstances, poetry is a living force and words are nothing more than accidental to poetry and not necessary at all. Sustenance; it is nothing more than an expression of natural things like poetry. Since we can’t find a suitable adjective, we have to call it Dada.”
The Dadaists’ principle of action is to destroy everything. They declared that the wound in art should be like a cannonball. After killing a person, the body must be burned and the traces of the soul should be wiped out; human beings should not leave any traces on the earth. They advocate denying everything, destroying everything, and overthrowing everything. Therefore, Dadaism is the specific expression of nihilism in literature. It reflects the depressed psychology and empty mental state of some Western youth during the First World War.
The Collapse of Dadaism
Since the Dada group was founded in Paris in 1919, Paris has become the base for the activities of this movement, and the literary magazine "Literature" has reached Mouthpiece of the Dadaists. Writers participating in this genre include: Brodon, Aragon, Soupo, Eluard, Picabia, etc. Although Dadaism once attracted people's attention, it was ultimately short-lived due to spiritual emptiness. By 1921, some college students in Paris carried paper figures symbolizing "Dada" and threw them into the Seine River to "drown" them to express their hatred of Dadaism. In 1923, members of the Dada school held their last revolution and declared collapse. Many of its members immediately turned to join the ranks of realist writers.
A modern literary school that emerged during the First World War. The advocate was the French poet Tristan Charla. In 1916, Charla formed a literary group with some young poets in Zurich, Switzerland. They opened a dictionary, pointed casually with their hands, happened to point to the word "Dada", and named it after it. "Dada" is originally a language spoken by young children who are just learning to speak, and it means "horse". It has no meaning when used as a banner for literary and artistic activities. But the purpose of Dadaism is to oppose all meaningful things, all traditions, all conventions, and literature and art that are considered meaningful, including Dadaism. It advocates expressing incredible things with confusing language and grotesque and absurd images. While a war of unprecedented scale is destroying the material world and people's lives, there is a group of young people who hate this war and the spiritual world that produced it. They want to deny this spiritual world, but they don’t know what to replace it with. What they realize is that the old spiritual world must be completely destroyed before a new spiritual world can be created. This is the fundamental meaning of the Dada movement.
The mental state of Dadaists is very empty. They often express themselves with Pascal's words: "I don't even want to know that there were others before me." Chala is looking back. During the Dada movement, he said: "The purpose is to try to prove that poetry is a living force under various circumstances. Words are nothing more than accidental and not at all necessary sustenance of poetry; they are nothing more than the expression of natural things like poetry. Method, because we couldn't find a suitable adjective, we had to call it Dada." Chala believes that the historical significance of the Dada movement is: "The principle that guides our actions is indeed 'destroying everything', but its value also lies in it. What comes next clears the way. "
Representative
Jean Hans Arp
Tristan Tzara
p>Max Ernst
Otto Dix
MARCEL DUCHAMP (1887- 1968) was one of the founders of Dadaism. Works: "Fountain"; "Mona Lisa with Beard"; "Even the Bride Was Stripped Naked by the Bachelors", etc.