First, guide reading.
1. Show students that teachers must first dare to speak, no matter whether they can do their best or not, but they must "practice" themselves. It is necessary to record with famous artists occasionally, but most of the time you have to come by yourself and grow up with the students.
I require that more than 90% of my texts be read by myself.
2, give students time, especially for the actual situation of students to make adjustments.
Because I am a senior one, most of my classmates come from the countryside, so it takes me 20 minutes to read aloud in class. I call it paving the way. When I came up, I asked them to talk about their feelings and analyze their image, which was a bit like castles in the air.
3, the method should be flexible and diverse, give guidance.
Before reciting Rain Lane, I used the method of comparison to let students understand its emotional tone first. Jiang Tao has a song "Rain Lane", which is adapted from a poem by Dai Wangshu. I found it. Play it to the students. They all understood at once. The song is cheerful, but the original poem is sad and deep.
Second, the content appreciation:
In the problem design, I adopt the method of one pole to the end, so that students can directly touch the most essential problems of poetry.
1, the author wants to convey his wishes in his works is a poem:
I hope to meet a girl as sad as lilac.
2. Why does the author want to know a girl? In other words, why is the poet's hope combined with the image of a "girl"?
Clear: Starting from the Book of Songs
The theme of lovesickness and pursuit is linked with the image of "Iraqi". My Fair Lady in River Island
"so-called Iraqis" on the "water side"
It is used to express love and thinking.
An unimaginable state of mind, emotion and spirit.
Ordinary poets, when their ideals and ambitions are shattered, always ask some reasons, for society, for ancestors and for heaven. When you can't find the answer, you finally ask the woman for the answer.
The Millennium is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side! Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water Sadly, the Millennium is still there. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Walking back and forth from it, the road was blocked and broken, walking back and forth from it and drowning. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water.
-The Book of Songs
Suddenly, I turned around and shed tears, mourning the childless mountain.
-"Li Sao"
Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an. Autumn insects are singing by the golden well, and the frost is shining on my mat like a small mirror. High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon, alone, like a flower, from the center of the cloud.
-Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc
Who is money, calling for red scarf and green sleeves, calling for heroes.
-Xin Qiji's "Shui Long Yin"
Golden willow by the river.
Is the bride in the sunset?
-Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Cambridge
The girl in the poem has developed from an abstract "My Fair Lady" and "Iraqi" to a specific "lilac-like sad girl".
3. Why "I hope to meet a girl as sad as lilac"?
"Lilac Girl" is the core image of Rain Lane. Why lilacs, not others?
Isn't it good to have beautiful peony? Isn't it good for shy water lilies who can't stand the cool breeze? Isn't it good for pears with rain in spring? The apricot blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River in the spring rain are also beautiful. Why do they have to be lilacs?
Lilacs in full bloom in summer are full of branches and clusters of tiny white flowers or purple flowers or yellow flowers. A bud on the branch, a small bud, is round and bulging, just like a flower button on a skirt. This is the "lilac knot".
Lilacs are node-shaped, bloom in late spring, and the flowers are lavender or white. In China's classical poems, lilacs symbolize beauty, nobility and sadness. "Lilac" is closely related to "worry" and frequently appears in classical poetry.
Embroidered collar and hanging bun
Lilacs have sprouted in spring.
-Du Mu's "Send Far for Others"
Acacia exists only on lilac branches.
Cardamom tip
-Wang Kan's "Eyes"
You know, square inches
* * * How many new troubles? Bananas don't spread Lilac Festival.
-He Zhu "Zhou Shi Slow"
Clove hanging stump
Non-comparative calculation
Sorrow and sorrow.
-Cai Shen's Liu Shaochun
Everyone has a lot of troubles, worries and sentimental things.
One thing is over, and the problems of life are endless.
Trouble can never be solved. Lilacs bear fruit every year.
Heart knot can't be untied
This knot won't untie. "Lilac Knot" is full of endless worries.
Long time no see!
Lilac is a trinity symbol of beauty, nobility and sadness. Lilacs in the rain add a lot of sadness and sadness. Moreover, lilacs are beautiful, but they fade easily. Therefore, the girl symbolized by lilac is also easy to disappear and leave.
4. How to understand my image in poetry?
There is a repetitive sentence in the poem, like me, silently sad, indifferent, sad and melancholy like me.
It can be seen that the "I" in the poem is as depressed, hesitant and melancholy as a girl.
Baudelaire's "Flowers of Evil", Chapter 4, "A New Patient with a Hundred Years' Disease", has such a passage:
From the end of 18 century to the middle of 19 century, a number of famous protagonists with different faces but similar voices appeared in European bourgeois literature. They are Goethe's Werther, Byron's Manfred, and so on ... They are tenacious individualists, all suffering from the disease of the century: depression.
lonely
dull
Arrogant, pessimistic, rebellious. These famous heroes provide different ways to treat heart disease, such as suicide, wandering, running away from home, hiding in ivory towers, or living in gentle villages.
The poet Ongaretti's Nostalgia describes this point in detail:
At that time, it was almost dawn and spring was coming. There are few pedestrians on the road. Paris is shrouded in darkness. In a corner of the bridge, I was lost in endless silence about a slim girl. We're in the same boat. We stay together.
5. There are three other images in the poem ―― oiled paper umbrella, hedge wall and rain lane, among which the most important image is rain lane.
Rain lane is composed of two images: rain and lane. Isn't the rain here a storm or thunderstorm? This is a light rain on a rainy day in the south of the Yangtze River, which is endless and fascinating. "Free flying flowers are as light as dreams, and endless silk rain is as fine as sorrow." "How much is leisure? A stream of smoke, the wind in the city, the plum yellow rain. " It's drizzling and infinitely sad.
The alley is narrow and shabby, dark and damp, with blue bricks and gray tiles and bluestone pavement, and the color is cold. This is an empty lane, and it is a broken lane. There is a broken fence. This makes people feel deep and quiet. The drizzle caged the narrow and dilapidated alleys, coupled with nostalgic oil-paper umbrellas and decaying fences, these images formed a cold, hazy, broken and empty background, giving people a cold, sad and melancholy psychological experience. Here, the rain lane, the fence and the oiled paper umbrella together create a very hazy and beautiful background for the appearance of Lilac Girl.
In the poem "Sword Armor", pale sword armor and frost-white dew create a hazy and blurred atmosphere for the appearance of Iraqis on the water side, and the background here is similar to that in Rain Lane.
3. Is Lilac Girl Real or Unreal?
Party A: Lilac sister doesn't really exist in the real world.
She only exists in the author's mind.
Because the author wrote in the poem: "I hope to meet a girl like lilac." therefore
Lilac girl is just a fictional character.
She is used to express the feelings in the author's heart.
She is a clue.
Is the soul of this poem.
This is a symbol of a beautiful ideal. But this beautiful ideal is slim.
It's hard to achieve. So the author said "hope". Party B: Lilac Girl exists because this poem contains the author's deep affection. Without this person, there would be no such delicate description and affection! In a word, poetry reflects my yearning and pursuit of beautiful ideals and hopes in loneliness.
The "lilac-like girl" in the poem is a symbol of this beautiful ideal, which seems slim and difficult to realize at present. This mentality
It truly reflects that young intellectuals have lost hope and can't find a way out in reality.
Fourth, expand and deepen.
Everyone has this experience. In the most lonely and painful time, the person you confide in may be just a girl who is as complete a stranger as you. The meeting and imagination at that moment opened the floodgate of your emotions.
I passed a stranger in the street and in the rainy lane. This confusion and this desire burn in their hearts, crystallize in their works, and accumulate indefinitely for thousands of years. Compare it with Baudelaire's poem "To a Passing Woman" and see what differences they express.
The noisy streets and alleys shouted around me. Tall and slim, dressed in mourning, solemn and sad, a woman walked by, her luxurious hands raised, shaking the colorful lace on her clothes. Lightweight and noble, a pair of carved legs. I'm as nervous as a lost person. In her eyes, the dark stormy sky sucks charming warmth and ecstasy. A flash of lightning ... back to darkness! -the beauty has gone, and your glance suddenly woke me up. From now on, I can only remember you in the afterlife, remember? Far away! Too late, maybe forever! I don't know where you are going, you don't know where I am going, ah I may fall in love with you, ah you should know!