In a pond full of grass, the water is full of water, and the mountains cover the waves.
Cowherd's child sat on the cow's back and casually played the tune with piccolo.
To annotate ...
(1) vicious: pond.
(2) Title: In the mouth. Here refers to the setting sun, half hanging on the mountainside, as if bitten by a mountain. Immersion: Immersion. Han Yi: The waterline is cool. Hey, water waves.
⑶ straddle the back of the cow: sit on the back of the cow.
(4) cavity: tune. Nonsense: whatever.
translate
Green grass covered the pond, and the water in the pond almost overflowed the bank. Castle peak in the distance, with scarlet sunset glow in its mouth, reflects the shadow in the water together, shining with waves. The little shepherd boy rode on the back of the cow and went home slowly; Holding a piccolo, playing casually, without a fixed voice.
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This poem shows a shepherd boy riding a cow and coming home late, which really reaches the realm of "painting in poetry". This poem describes the night scene in the countryside: in a pond surrounded by grass, the water in the pond is full and the sun is about to set. The red fireball seems to have been eaten by the mountain (set) and reflected in the cold ripples of the pool water. The boy who drove the cow home sat on the cow's back and played piccolo carelessly. The poet used local materials to form a rural night scene with great interest in life.
Write the background in the first two sentences of this poem. The first sentence "the pond is full of grass" means that the festival is in late spring and the pond is full of grass. Drawing lessons from the famous sentence "Spring grass grows in the pond" in Xie Lingyun's "Climbing the pond upstairs", the word "full" is easy to "live", which shows the difference of festivals. "The water is full of malignancy" means that it is the rainy season, so the water rises very high. Write the sunset in the distant mountains. The sunset hanging on the top of the mountain and Du Fu's "spit on four hills" are vividly expressed with a word "title". Another word "immersion" says that the setting sun and green hills are reflected in the water, much like Wang Anshi's sentence "The northern mountains lose their green and rise horizontally". The poem centers on the pond, where the grass is green and the water is clear as water, setting off the green hills and the sunset, and the middle is maintained with the word "immersion", making the pond look very lively and colorful.
In such a quiet and beautiful background, the protagonist, the shepherd boy, appeared. He rode an ox to the village, playing piccolo in his hand. Compared with the tranquility of the previous two sentences, these two sentences are very lively. The shepherd boy rides an ox, not riding straight, but sitting sideways; He didn't play the flute seriously, but "played without a cavity." As a result, the naughty and naive expression of the shepherd boy is vividly presented to the readers, which is refreshing.
The picture of the poem is not big, but the scenery is concentrated on the pond, and the screenwriter is concentrated on the shepherd boy. They all put pen to paper around the word "village night", introducing people to the beautiful rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River, and making people yearn for the leisurely and quiet rural life. Prior to this, Zhang Shunmin's poem "Village Residence" had the sentence "No one lies on the cow's back at sunset, which leads west Western jackdaw home in pairs". Compared with this poem, a childlike shepherd boy appeared in the picture, replaced by a crow on the back of a cow to show the desolation of the village at night. The same rural scenery, because the poet's mood is different, the pictures taken are different, one is full of interest, the other is melancholy and lonely, so the poet has the saying that "all scenery words are sentimental words"