Out of the fortress (Tang) Wang Changling.
Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.
The Long March hasn't come back yet.
But Dragon City will fly in,
Don't teach Huma to climb the Yinshan Mountain.
Understanding: 1: It is still the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties. The movement lasted for a long time and Wan Li's husband hasn't come back yet. If Wei Qing, the general who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still alive, they would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and climb the Yinshan Mountain.
2. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yue Ming has left home for an expedition to Wan Li in the same way, but the soldiers have not returned yet. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still there, the army of the Hu people would not be allowed to cross the Yinshan Mountain.
3. It's also the bright moon of Qin Dynasty, the border of Han Dynasty. Up to now, many soldiers Wan Li have gone out and never come back. If a brave general is still alive, he will never let the Huns' military forces cross the Yinshan Mountain.
Poetry appreciation
Usually the Tang Dynasty. This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows the poet's hope to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life. The poet starts with the description of the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue looking at the border. "The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the custom in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the custom of the bright moon in Qin Dynasty. Here, the words Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is the "rhetorical" Guan in Qin and Han Dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since the Qin and Han Dynasties, which highlighted the long time. The second sentence "Long March" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the inland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation.
How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a talented general. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Humadu to go to Yinshan." If Wei Qing and Li Guang, who attacked Liuzhou, are still alive, we must not let the Conference semifinals cavalry climb over the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City" refers to Wei Qing, a famous soldier who surprised the Huns' holy land, and "Flying General" refers to Li Guang, a famous flying general. "Dragon City Flying General" is not just a person, but actually refers to Li Wei, and there are many more. "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "Duyin Mountain" crosses Yinshan Mountain. Yinshan Mountain is a large east-west mountain range in the north, which is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are subtly written, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past.
This poem focuses on showing contempt for the enemy; It is loyalty to the country and fearless spirit. The first two sentences about the bright moon and the majestic Chengguan not only arouse people's memories of countless wars of aggression in history, but also witness the soldiers galloping in Wan Li and fighting bloody battles today. In the last two sentences, Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was used as a metaphor for the heroic soldiers who went to the frontier in the Tang Dynasty, praising their fighting spirit of bravely killing the enemy and dying for the country. This poem is profound from ancient times to the present.
This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. It is tragic but not sad, generous but not superficial. This poem is the first of Wang's two poems. It should have been written by Wang Changling when he was sent to the Western Regions in his early years. It's an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, Tang won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was very strong. At the same time, frequent border wars make people feel at a loss and long for peace. The frontier fortress reflects the people's desire for peace. At the same time, Du Fu's Car Shop can be used as a reference. Frontier poems are the product of the times, and also the works that can best reflect the ups and downs of national luck. Poetry critics often praise "the voice of prosperous Tang Dynasty", and frontier poems constitute "the voice of prosperous Tang Dynasty"
The rise of frontier poems is closely related to the expansion of poets' lives. From frontier fortress poems, we can see that the poet's vision is broadened, the artistic conception of poetry is expanded, and the content of poetry is more colorful. Have the desire to make contributions: "Better be a centurion than a scholar" (Yang Jiong); There is a passion to serve the country: "I swear to make a name for myself and I am ashamed of my honor" (Zhang said). Many poets have lived in military camps outside the Great Wall for many years, such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Li Yi. The content of their frontier poems involves almost every aspect of frontier life: it is about the homesickness of soldiers going to war and the separation of their wives and children at home; It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of years of fighting. It reflects the emperor's dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and resentment against the general's greed; There is a saying that people who have lived in the frontier for a long time miss their relatives in their hometown; I am surprised at the different scenery from the Central Plains. ...
When reading these poems, we should be able to distinguish the subtle differences in the ideological content of each poem. Cen Can's frontier poems, for example, are characterized by the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardship, and describe the richness of frontier life more. He also wrote some frontier homesick poems, such as "On the Messenger of the Capital", which was read by later generations: "My hometown has a long way to go east, so I don't cry. It's up to you to see you soon without paper and pen. " The contradiction between patriotic passion and hard life; Hate the contradiction between mediocrity and professionalism and so on.
This poem recalls the history, remembers the famous anti-Hungarian soldiers in the Han Dynasty, and accuses the frontier generals of the poet's era of incompetence, hoping that a good general will emerge, expel the enemy and defend the frontier. The first sentence begins with the moonlight and fortress in Qin and Han dynasties, which are still named after it. However, with the passage of time, the dynasties changed, and the long-term border war brought infinite disaster and pain to the people and soldiers. When describing the scenery, it gives people a deep feeling. The last two sentences adopt the technique of satirizing the present with the ancient. Using ancient names to satirize the incompetence of today's frontier generals is implicit and emotional. This poem is full of patriotic enthusiasm for national security. The evaluation of the whole poem reflects the author's sympathy for the frontier soldiers who have not returned for a long time, and also expresses the poet's hope that the court will be a good general, calm the frontier war as soon as possible, and make the country and the people safe. The patriotic feelings of the people's good wishes for a stable life. It expresses the poet's sympathy for the soldiers guarding the border and his yearning for a stable and peaceful life. This is a frontier fortress poem, lamenting the constant war on the border and the lack of a good general in the country. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It is about the great historical changes here during the Han Pass Road and the Ming Dynasty and the Qin Dynasty, and the exclamation that the war did not stop. Two sentences are about how many men died on the battlefield and how many tragedies were left behind. I hope there will be a "Dragon City Flying General" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one breath. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.