For example, ancient poetry, the Book of Songs, Chu Ci and Tang Poetry. Ancient times were not just poems, but also poems and songs, and so on.
Modern poetry is not classified, but focuses on ancient poetry.
Poetry is mostly developed from The Book of Songs and Songs of the South, which are collectively called "Sao" (The Book of Songs and Li Sao), among which Tang poetry is the most famous, taking Tang poetry as an example.
What we are most familiar with is five words and seven sentences, or four sentences and eight sentences. How are these made?
Then we often hear quatrains, rhymes and so on.
Let me explain the basic situation of these crimes first:
For example, quatrains and metrical poems are all strict rhythms and can't be broken. Because ancient pronunciation is different from today's, now our rhythm is unified with Chinese new rhyme (that is, modern Putonghua pronunciation, Chinese new rhyme is better).
Five musts:
To put it bluntly, there are always four sentences, each with five words.
Four wonders:
To put it bluntly, there are always four sentences with seven words each.
Five laws:
To put it bluntly, there are always eight sentences with five words in each sentence.
Seven laws:
To put it bluntly, there are always eight sentences, each with seven words.
The above four kinds have four different rhythms, namely rhyme, rhyme, rhyme and rhyme.
Forty-five, no, forty-seven, no, forty-six and sixteen rhymes.
So what do these mean?
Pronunciation rhymes: the second word of the first sentence is rhyme, and the first sentence should rhyme (24 sentences or 2468 sentences themselves need rhyme).
No rhyme: the second word of the first sentence rhymes, and the first sentence doesn't rhyme (just do it if you want)
Flat rhymes: the second word in the first sentence is flat, and the first sentence should rhyme.
It doesn't even rhyme: the second word in the first sentence rhymes and the first sentence doesn't rhyme.
Rhyme with quatrains (Xu: generally refers to three or four tones; Ping: Generally speaking, it means one or two sounds; Medium, flat or flat):
One or five quatrains
1, crumpled into rhyme:
Moderately flat (rhymes at the end of the sentence, rhymes below)),
Flat and even (rhymes).
Zhong Ping Pincho,
Moderately flat (rhymes).
2. It doesn't rhyme:
Zhongping,
Flat and even (rhymes).
Zhong Ping Pincho,
Moderately flat (rhymes).
3. Horizontal rhyme:
Flat (rhyming),
Moderately flat (rhymes).
Zhongping,
Flat and even (rhymes).
4, the level does not rhyme:
Zhong Ping Pincho,
Moderately flat (rhymes).
Zhongping,
Flat and even (rhymes).
Second, seven-character quatrains
1, crumpled into rhyme:
Average, even (rhyme),
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Ping, ping, ping,
The middle is flat, and the flat is flat (rhyme)
2. It doesn't rhyme:
Moderate, moderate, even,
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Ping, ping, ping,
The middle is flat, and the flat is flat (rhyme)
3. Horizontal rhyme:
Average, average and average (rhyming),
The middle is flat, and the flat is flat (rhyme)
Moderate, moderate, even,
Average, average, average (rhyming).
4, the level does not rhyme:
Ping, ping, ping,
The middle is flat, and the flat is flat (rhyme)
Moderate, moderate, even,
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Three-character or five-character poems
1, crumpled into rhyme:
It's common (rhyming) and common (rhyming).
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Average, average, average (rhyming).
2. It doesn't rhyme:
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Average, average, average (rhyming).
3. Horizontal rhyme:
Flat (rhyme), medium flat (rhyme).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
4, the level does not rhyme:
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Average, average, average (rhyming).
Medium flat, medium flat (rhyme)
Four-character poem or seven-character poem
1, crumpled into rhyme:
Medium level (rhyme), medium level (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
2. It doesn't rhyme:
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
3. Horizontal rhyme:
Average, average and average (rhyming), average and average.
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
4, the level does not rhyme:
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Average, average and average, average and average (rhymes).
Moderate, moderate, moderate, moderate, flat (rhyme).
Attached is a poem of my own:
Five-rhyme lotus (a new rhyme in Chinese, confusing and not rhyme)
Jade flowers set in the sun and shade, and water is a basin.
Blasphemy without complaint, build by laying bricks or stones snow without losing your soul.
My heart is a little stuffy, and the south wind wipes the spit marks.
Lotus likes the cold and spends the evening alone.
But are there only five-character quatrains and seven-character quatrains? Of course not. For example, Wang Wei has six quatrains, and there are also some poems that fail to convey the meaning in the Tang Dynasty.
For example:
Goose, goose, goose
Xiang Tiange.
White hair floating green water,
The red palm clears the waves.
Another example is:
Where were those lost times before me? ,
Behind me, where is the next generation? .
I think of heaven and earth, with no limit and no end.
I cry alone.
For example, how about Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan, Drinking the Bright Moon Alone, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Du Fu's Three Farewells to Bai Juyi, Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow?
Because the former can be called classical poetry, and the latter has another genre called Yuefu poetry.
I like quatrains, metrical poems, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, etc. Most of them need meters. For example, I love writing words, and each word has a tablet name. The name of this monument is actually a tune, such as butterfly lovers, Rain Circle and Manjianghong. The same word also has different meter, such as "dream", there are two kinds of meter.
Xu tone:
Intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate, intermediate. It's average, average, average (rhymes).
If in the middle (rhyme), if in the middle (rhyme, both overlap), if in the middle Zhong Ping if in the middle (rhyme).
Flat tone:
Flat (rhyme), flat (rhyme). Flat, flat (rhyme).
Plain (rhyme), plain (rhyme, the two overlap), plain (rhyme).
Attach my own words:
"Like a dream, kill all the Japanese aggressors and Japanese thieves" (level 33)
The general draws his bow every day, and thunder and lightning strike. Kill maguan, and the war will not be over!
Chase the wind, chase the wind, blood shed!
Yuefu poetry, on the other hand, has no strict rhythm. Peacock Flying Southeast and Mulan Poetry should be the most famous.
Li Bai is very good at Yuefu poems, such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Going to Wine, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Laughing Songs, Sorrow Songs, Long March and Wuqi Songs. The biggest feature is that he is free and easy, and I like his Yuefu poems very much. Among them, "Difficult Road to Shu" is the most famous, magnificent and magnificent.