Du Fu's Farewell to the Fifteen Commandments of the Tang Dynasty, because he sent them to Jia Shilang (Jia Zhi) of the Ministry of Rites.
We meet once in nine years, and how many hundreds of years can we meet. We will be separated for thousands of miles, and we will see you off in the mountains.
White cranes have been in the same forest for a long time, and fish have been in the same river for a long time. Unknown habitat period, old and strong singing.
After the song, the two felt sad, and the six dragons suddenly lost their lives. Looking at each other, they are white, and it is difficult to stay in Xihe.
Hu Xing fell to Yan, and the Han generals were still fighting. In a world of depression, there are few people but many jackals and tigers.
A few people should be careful not to invest, but a lot of tigers will believe in their mistakes. When hungry, there are Yi Zi to eat, and the beasts are still afraid of Yu Luo.
The son is poor in economics, and the gate of Tianmen is gloomy. It is suitable for the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the comings and goings are like crashing waves.
My old friend Nangong, the white horse and golden pantuo. His majestic pen reflects through the ages, and when he sees a virtuous person, his heart will be overwhelmed by him.
Nianzi is a good teacher and keeps his old ways when the weather is cold. Thank you to Mr. Jia for me. He is ill with lung disease and is lying in Jiangtuo.
Appreciation
Du Fu 712-770, courtesy name Zimei, named himself Shaoling Yelao, known as Du Gongbu, Du Shaoling, etc., Han nationality, Fugong County, Henan Province today Gongyi City, Henan Province Du Fu, a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, is revered as a saint of poetry by the world, and his poems are called the history of poetry. Du Fu and Li Bai are collectively called Li Du. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely Little Li Du, Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively called Big Li Du. He was concerned about the country and the people, and had a noble personality. About 1,400 of his poems have been preserved. His poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766, and is commemorated by Du Fu's Thatched Cottage in later generations.
Jia Sheng
Li Shangyin Jia Sheng
The promulgation office sought talents and visited ministers, but Jia Sheng's talent was even more unmatched.
It’s a pity that I sit down at the front table in the middle of the night and don’t ask about the common people or the ghosts and gods.
Translation and annotations
Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty consulted the wise officials who had been demoted in the Xuanshi.
Jia Yi's talent and style were unparalleled.
While talking late into the night, Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty moved his knees to get closer to him.
It was a pity that he did not inquire about people's livelihood, but instead inquired about ghosts and gods.
1. Xuanshi: the main room in front of the Weiyang Palace of the Han Dynasty;
2. Zhuchen: refers to Jia Yi who was demoted.
3. Talent: talent.
Appreciation
This is a satirical poem based on ancient times. It is intended to use Jia Yi's experience to express the poet's emotion about not being able to recognize his talent. The poem selects the plot of Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty summoning Jia Yi and having a midnight conversation. It writes that Emperor Wen was unable to recognize and appoint virtuous people; he did not ask the common people and ghosts and gods, but it revealed that the emperor of the late Tang Dynasty took medicine to seek immortality, was ignorant of political affairs, could not appoint virtuous people, and ignored the people's livelihood. characteristic. The poem contains emotion and satire, and the satirical effect is quite good. Wang Wei and Jia Zhishe's early visit to the Daming Palace
"He Jia Zhishe's early visit to the Daming Palace"
Author: Wang Wei
Jianggui The chicken man announces the dawn, and the green clouds and fur are entered before the clothes are still on.
The Nine Heavens closed the palace, and all the nations wore their hats and bowed their heads.
The sun is just around the corner and the cacti are moving, and the cigarettes are floating next to the dragon.
After the court is over, a five-color edict must be issued, and the sound of the edict should be returned to Fengchitou.
Notes:
1. Jiang Gu: wrapping the head with red cloth like a chicken comb.
2. Chicken Man: In the ancient palace, at dawn, there were guards wearing red scarves who would shout loudly outside the Suzaku Gate, like a rooster, to alert the officials, hence the name Chicken Man. people.
3. Xiaochou: that is, Gengchou, a bamboo stick used to keep time at night.
4. Shangyi: official name. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, there was the Clothing Bureau, which was in charge of the emperor's clothes.
5. Cuiyun fur: a leather coat decorated with green cloud patterns.
6. Clothing: refers to civil and military officials.
7. Mianqi: the ceremonial crown worn by ancient emperors, princes and officials. 旒: The jade strings hanging from the front and back of the crown, the emperor's crown has twelve 旒. This refers to the emperor.
8. Celestial palm: The palm is the palm of the palm fan, also known as the barrier fan, a kind of ceremonial guard in the palace, used to block the sun and wind.
9. Cigarettes: This is the fragrance of the royal stove in He Jia Zhiyuan’s poem.
10. Gunlong: Like a rolling dragon, it refers to the emperor's dragon robe.
11. Floating: refers to the flash of beautiful luster on the robe.
12. Five-color edict: An edict written on five-color paper.
Translation:
The guards wore red scarves and sang like roosters to announce the dawn.
The officials in charge of royal uniforms had just brought Cuiyun Qiu into the palace.
All the deep palaces and forbidden gardens have opened their doors;
All civil and military officials and guests visited the emperor and listened to his orders.
The sun-blocking fan moves forward under the morning light;
The light smoke from the incense burner rises against the emperor's dragon robe.
After the pilgrimage, the Jiashe people used five-color paper to draft the edict;
He could hear the clanging of clothes and he had returned to Zhongshu Province.
Appreciation:
This poem has the same title as the one written by Cen Shen. They are all singing and harmonious poems describing the solemn and luxurious worship. The content is not very interesting either.
But the whole poem is written in three levels: before the morning court, during the morning court, and after the morning court, describing the atmosphere of the morning court in the Daming Palace and the majesty of the emperor. This poem does not harmonize with the rhyme, but only with its meaning. The language is grand, the sentences are majestic, and the style is harmonious. Attached: Jia Zhi's original poem "Early Morning at the Daming Palace": Silver candles point toward the sky and purple roads grow, and the spring scenery in the forbidden city is bright and clear. Thousands of weak willows are hanging green, and hundreds of chirping orioles are everywhere. The sound of the sword follows the steps of the jade, and the clothes and body are aroused by the incense of the imperial furnace. ***In Muenbo Fengchi, Chaochaoranhan served the king. Weicun retreated to the Ministry of Gifts, Cui Shilang, Hanlin, Qian Sheren's poems in one hundred rhymes
Bai Juyi Wei Village retreated to the Ministry of Gifts, Cui Shilang, Hanlin, Qian Sheren's poems in one hundred rhymes
Shengdai Yuan He Sui lived leisurely in Yang, Wei River. I am not willing to accept my fate, but I am lucky to have good times.
The government and the public are divided into moral orders, and the virtuous and the foolish determine whether they are good or bad. Emphasis on prose and divination style, but Shang Shao abandons Feng and Tang.
This is the reason for the destiny and the joy of the sex field. The caged birds are kept high and the mist leopards are hidden deep.
Don’t worry about the world, and be strong in yourself. You still have to take care of food and clothing, and you have to do farming and mulberry trees.
There are three paths of grass, and one square of open fields. During the day, the door is open to the white board, and at night, the mosaic is used to sweep the yellow beams.
Use the open space to manage the garden, and use the soil to excrement in your spare time. The tangerine hedgerows are weaved with thorn clips, and the sedge ridges are planted with seedlings.
I feel ill because of my illness, but I wish I could live longer. A glass of wine in court clothes, a sword in hand to fight cattle and sheep.
When I am tired, I lean on a pine tree, and when I am hungry, I pick a fern basket. Lead the spring to the back stream and move the bamboo down the front hill.
Although he works hard to make a living, his financial resources are very slim. The steamer is always full of dust, and the bag is full of money and silk.
My brother is still holding a cane because of his illness, and my wife is worried about not leaving the house. Pass the clothes and read the blue thread, raise the case and laugh at the chaff.
The dogs are barking and the village is busy, the cicadas are chirping and the weavers are busy. When paying rent, look at the county post, and when losing millet, ask about the military warehouse.
Climb the village trees in the evening, and walk around the wild pond in autumn. The clouds are gloomy and the moonlight is cold and melodious.
The buckwheat flowers are white, and the leaves between Tangli are yellow. The early cold wind blows, and the new moon shines brightly.
Garden vegetables die in the frost, and courtyards become barren after rain. The eaves are empty and worried about the swallows, and the wall is darkly thinking about the crows.
His eyes were damaged due to reading, and his humerus was damaged due to transportation. The diseased body is as thick as wood, and the old temples are about to turn into frost.
If you sleep less, you will know how old you are; if you sleep less, you will feel older. Many old trips are forgotten, and the past events are occasionally thought about.
Suddenly I remembered the road to Yanxiao, and I often accompanied the sword to perform. When he ascends to the court, his thoughts and inspections are limited, but when he enters the cabinet, he staggers to learn.
Fate is destined to be windy and cloudy, and it will be rainy and dewy. The dead branches and leaves are stained, and the sharp edges are blunted.
Cui Ge left Qian, and Brother Qian took over Yixiang. Qi Yu lives in Shaoxia, and there are many beautiful stone toilets.
On the same day, the Golden Horse rises, and the night is divided into Weiyang. The word "***" is added with "favor", which together expresses gratitude for the favor.
The stable horse is riding proudly for the first time, and the taste of the heavenly kitchen is first tasted. In the afternoon, cakes and bait are given out, and in the cold and hot weather, clothes are given.
The quill pens held against each other both contain the fragrance of chicken tongue. The green quilt is thin and wadding, and the Zhuli curtain is high.
Eat during the day and sleep together all the time, and sleep in the same bed at night. He shouldered the imperial edict and jointly signed the seal.
The drafting is the same, and the doubtful text is the most detailed. Eliminate selfishness, change your appearance, and analyze everything with reason.
The feces is transferred to the liver and gallbladder, but never to the lungs and intestines. Be cautious about Shifen, and be secretly like Zhang Tang.
The forbidden gates are green and the walls are purple. The wells are lined with mandarins and mandarin ducks.
There is a magpie inscribed on the forehead of the building, and a phoenix is ??bathed in the heart of the pool. The wind branches move for thousands of years, and the warm trees are fragrant all the time.
The dew condenses on the golden palm, and the morning light shines on the jade. The bricks are painted with green powder, and the fruits in the garden are dripped with red paste.
The morning comes and the morning is celebrated, and the spring is accompanied by a banquet in Bailiang. Paging whips and ropes, worshiping and dancing with clangs.
The immortal battle ring surrounds the two palaces, and the magical soldiers form two sides. The fire turns red tail, the ice sticks and the white spear.
The water flows through fish and algae, and is deep near the bathhouse. Each court has a married woman, and the other court is the crown prince.
Your crown is floating, your bridle is showing off. The gold and diamonds shine on each other, and the purples and purples shine brightly.
There are clusters of peach blossoms, singing and singing in the bamboo-leaf wine cup. The silver belt is noble, and the wife's makeup is high.
It was given to the east of the city and next to the Qushui River. Respect the lei to share the holy wine, and enjoy the music of prostitutes through immortals.
Having a light drink and looking at the red medicine, Xu Yin picked up the green poplar. After the banquet, we returned to Yumo and rested in the monk's room.
The east foot of Bailuyuan, the north corridor of Qinglong Temple. Look forward to the warmth of the spring flowers and the coolness of the summer bamboo.
I am as leisurely as in a community, and as drunk as I am in pursuit of fragrance. Sometimes they arrive late, and they meet each other everywhere.
Although the chickens and cranes are mixed at first, Xiao Lan will become clear after a long time. When you come to Yankui, you are noble, but when you go to Lukong, you are anxious.
The gathering and dispersing period is difficult to determine, and the rising and falling potential is not constant. Five years of the same day and night, one parting is like going to business.
Bamboo grows alone due to twists and turns, but it destroys hundreds of steel-making. The journey is poor and I am haggard, but the road is willing to hesitate.
I still miss the broken hairpin, and still pity the sick sparrow. Give them silk when they are cold, and reduce the surplus food when they are tired.
The medicines come in packages, and the books and titles come in boxes full. The attentive master of the Hanlin Academy cherishes etiquette and courtesy.
Thank you very much, Simo Cheng, but I don’t expect much help. Use your strength to guide and support, but it will not fly when it is blown.
What's the use of being clumsy? Dragons and bells deserve their due. The concubine Fei Dai was made up, and she became Zhang through hard work.
Xi Yin will always memorize it, and the name of the Qian will interfere with the Tao. Outwardly, he is from the Lao family, and Qi Wuxue Mengzhuang.
Let go of thousands of worries, and keep one side in ignorance. There is no complaining or sighing in happiness, no sighing in relying on fate.
If you are angry and your chest is open, don’t fight with your arms crossed. The pearl is still a treasure when it sinks, but the golden leap is not auspicious.
Don't shake off the mud tail, be discouraged and get excited. Jianxian became acquainted with Taoist friends and became a doctor because of his illness.
Calm down the chaos and return to meditation, and preserve your spirit to sit down and die. Cut off ignorance and seek the sword of wisdom, relieve suffering and gain Cihang.
Immobility is my ambition, nothing is my hometown. Poor body and world, forgetting each other from now on.